六年级海南小学英语专题复习 阅读理解及答案文档格式.docx

1、【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了李先生和王先生去伦敦看朋友，他们不太懂英语，对伦敦也不太了解，最后，他们在警察的帮助下找到了朋友的家。 （1）句意：李先生和王先生对伦敦了解很多。根据 One day Mr Li and Mr Wang went to London to see a friend. They didnt know much English and they knew little about London. 可知李先生和王先生对伦敦也不太了解，故答案为错误。 （2）句意：他们英语说得很好。根据 They didnt know much English and

2、they knew little about London. 可知他们不太懂英语，故答案为错误。 （3）句意：商店附近的人帮他们找到了朋友的家。根据 At last they found their friends home with the help of a policeman. 可知他们在警察的帮助下找到了朋友的家，故答案为错误。 （4）句意：他们在伦敦没有看到任何警察。s home with the help of a policeman. 可知他们能够在伦敦看到警察，故答案为错误。 （5）句意：学校附近的人不会说英语。根据 Then he put his hand into his

3、pocket and took out a book and read, 可知学校附近的人不会说英语，故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 2阅读理解阅读理解 One day, a monkey was looking for food. He came to a fence. There were a lot of big peaches inside the fence. He tried to get inside. But he failed. At last, he found a hole in the fence. But

4、 the hole was too small for him to go through. What should I do? the monkey thought. He wandered around the fence. Day after day, the monkey became thinner and thinner. At last, he could get through the fence. He ate a lot of peaches. He became fatter and fatter. He wanted to go outside, but the hol

5、e was too small for him. He couldnt eat anymore! He waited and waited. Eventually, he became thin enough to go out.（1）The monkey wanted to find some _. A.drinkB.footC.food（2）There were a lot of _ inside the fence. applespeachesoranges（3）The monkey went through the fence from _. small holea roada riv

6、er（4）Did the monkey eat the peaches? Yes, he did.No, he didnt.We dont know.（5）How did he go out the fence?He jumped out.By bike.He became thin enough.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】这是一篇猴子偷桃的寓言故事。 （1）根据短文叙述 One day, a monkey was looking for food. “一天，一只猴子正在寻找食物。”可知想要找的食物。C选项正确。故答案为：C。 （2）根据短文叙述 Th

7、ere were a lot of big peaches inside the fence. （在围栏内有许多大桃子。）可知是桃子。B选项正确。B。 （3）根据短文叙述 At last, he found a hole in the fence. （最后，他发现了围栏上有个洞。）可知从洞里进入的。A选项正确。A。 （4）根据短文叙述 He ate a lot of peaches. （他吃了很多桃子。）可知用肯定回答。 （5）根据短文叙述 Eventually, he became thin enough to go out. （最终，他变得足够瘦能够出来。）可知是变瘦。【点评】这是考查阅读

8、理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述，来选择正确的答案。3阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。 Yesterday was 18h March. It was Sunday. My friend Han Mei was very busy. In the morning she got up early, and then helped her mother water the flowers and clean their rooms. After lunch she slept for an hour and then did her homework for two hour

9、s. She went out and played games with her friends at about 4:30 pm. In the evening she felt very tired and went to bed at 8:00 pm.（1）Yesterday Han Mei was very busy and tired. （2）Yesterday morning Han Mei watched TV for two hours. （3）Han Mei helped her mother water the flowers in the afternoon. （4）H

10、an Mei didnt get up early. （5）Han Mei played games with her friends yesterday afternoon. 【答案】 （1）1短文讲述了3月18日韩梅很忙，早上她帮妈妈浇花和打扫房间，午饭做了两个小时的家庭作业，下午4点半左右，和朋友们玩游戏，晚上8点就上床睡觉了。昨天韩梅又忙又累。根据Yesterday was 18h March. My friend Han Mei was very busy. 可知昨天韩梅又忙又累。故答案为正确。昨天早上韩梅看了两个小时的电视。根据 After lunch she slept for

11、an hour and then did her homework for two hours. 可知韩梅做了两个小时的家庭作业。故答案为错误。韩梅下午帮妈妈浇花。根据 In the morning she got up early, and then helped her mother water the flowers and clean their rooms. 可知韩梅上午帮妈妈浇花。韩梅起得不早。根据 In the morning she got up early, and then helped her mother water the flowers and clean thei

12、r rooms. 可知韩梅早晨起得很早。韩梅昨天下午和朋友们玩游戏。根据 She went out and played games with her friends at about 4:30 pm. 可知韩梅昨天下午和朋友们玩游戏。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误4阅读理解阅读短文，补全句子。Tomorrow is Saturday. It will be sunny and cool in Beijing. Some people will go to the park. Some children like to go to the zoo

13、. They like animals. Families will have fun. But next Monday, there will be a big storm in Guangzhou. It will be windy and rainy. All students will not go to school. They will stay at home. People will park their cars in safe places.（1）Beijing will be _ and _ tomorrow. （2）Some children will go to th

14、e _ tomorrow in Beijing. （3）Next Monday, it will be _and _in Guangzhou. （4）All students will _ _ _ in Guangzhou next Monday. （5）Next Monday people will park their cars in safe places in Guangzhou. Because there will be a _ _.【答案】 （1）sunny；cool（2）zoo（3）windy；rainy（4）stay；at；home（5）big；storm 短文讲述了明天是星

15、期六北京天气晴朗凉爽；但下周一，广州将有一场大风暴。北京明天将，。根据 It will be sunny and cool in Beijing. 可知北京天气晴朗凉爽。sunny晴朗的，cool凉爽的。故答案为sunny，cool.一些孩子明天将去北京。根据Some children like to go to the zoo. 可知一些孩子去北京动物园。 zoo动物园。故答案为zoo.下周一，广州将。根据 It will be windy and rainy. 可知下周一，广州将刮风下雨。 windy刮风，rainy多雨。故答案为windy，rainy.下周一所有学生都将在广州。根据 Al

16、l students will not go to school. They will stay at home. 可知下周一所有学生都将在广州呆在家里。stay at home呆在家里。故答案为stay at home.下周一，人们将把车停在广州的安全地点。因为会有一场大。根据But next Monday, there will be a big storm in Guangzhou. 可知下周一，人们将把车停在广州的安全地点。因为会有一场大风暴。big storm风暴。故答案为big storm. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息写出恰当的单

17、词填空。5阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。 Yesterday I had a party with my friends. We played games together. We sang and danced. And we ate too much food and drank too many drinks. We were so happy. I went to bed very late. This morning, I didnt feel well. I had a cough and I had a headache. I went to hospital and saw

18、a doctor. The doctor said, You have a bad cold. You should drink more water and take some medicine. You should have a good rest. And you will be fine.（1）Yesterday we had a party. （2）We played computer games together. （3）I didnt feel very well this morning. （4）I didnt go to hospital. （5）I had a bad c

19、old. （3）1短文讲述了昨天我和朋友们开了个聚会，我们玩的很高兴，很晚才睡觉，今天早上，我感觉不舒服，去医院看了医生。昨天我们开了一个晚会。根据 Yesterday I had a party with my friends. 可知昨天我们开了一个晚会。我们一起玩电脑游戏。根据 We played games together. 可知我们一起玩游戏。今天早上我感觉不太舒服。根据 This morning, I didnt feel well. 可知今天早上我感觉不太舒服。我没有去医院。根据 I went to hospital and saw a doctor. 可知我去医院。我得了重感冒

20、。根据 You have a bad cold. 可知我得了重感冒。6阅读理解根据短文内容，判断对错。 China is in the east of Asia. It has a lot of beautiful mountains and rivers. Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two longest rivers in China. China has the largest population in the

21、 world. There are more than 1. 3 billion people in China. Most people in China are Han Chinese, but there are 55 other ethnic groups. Beijing is the capital of China. It is in the north of China. Beijing is famous for its culture and its food. Peking Opera is world -famous. There are many kinds of l

22、ocal food in Beijing. Beijing duck is the most famous one. （1）China is in East Asia. （2）The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two longest rivers in China. （3）China has the smallest population in the world. （4）Sichuan is the capital of China. （5）There are many kinds of local food in Beijing.

23、 （2）1【解析】【分析】这是介绍中国的短文。中国在东亚。根据短文叙述 China is in the east of Asia. （中国在亚洲的东部。）可知题目叙述正确。正确。长江和黄河是中国的两条最长的河流。根据短文叙述 The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two longest rivers in China. （长江和黄河是中国的两条最长的河流。中国有世界上最少的人口。根据短文叙述 China has the largest population in the world. （中国有着世界上最多的人口。）可知题目叙述错误。错误。

24、四川是中国的首都。Beijing is the capital of China. （北京是中国的首都。北京有许多种类的地方美食。根据短文叙述 There are many kinds of local food in Beijing. （北京有许多种类的地方美食。仔细阅读短文，根据短文叙述来判断正误。7阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。 My name is Jim. I live in London. I want a pen friend from China. Im 13 years old. I can speak English and French. I like music,

25、 riding my bicycle and collecting stamps. My favourite festival is Thanksgiving. On this day we have a big family dinner and we say thank you for our food, family and friends.（1）Jim lives in _. He wants a pen friend from _. （2）Jim can speak _ and _. （3）Jim likes music, riding his bicycle and _ _. （4）Jims _ _ is Thanksgiving. （5）They have a big _ _ on Thanksgiving Day. 【答案】 （1）London；China（2）English；French（3）Collecting；stamps（4）favourite；festival（5）family；dinner 【解析】【分析】文章大意：吉姆的自我介绍。