计量器具中英文对照Word下载.docx

1、外径千分尺externalmicrometer杠杆千分尺micrometer with dial comparator带计数器千分尺micrometer with counter电子数显外径千分尺micrometer with electronic digital display小测头千分尺smallanvil micrometer尖头千分尺pointmicrometer板厚千分尺sheetmetal micrometer壁厚千分尺tubemicrometer10.叶片千分尺blademicrometer11.奇数沟千分尺oddfluted micrometer12.深度千分尺depthmic

2、rometer13.内径千分尺internalmicrometer14.单杆式内径千分尺single-body internal micrometer15.表式内径千分尺 dailinternal micrometer16.三爪式内径千分尺threepoint internal micrometer17.电子数显三爪式内径千分尺three point internal micrometer18.内测千分尺insidemicrometer指示表类指示表 dialindicator深度只是表depthdialindicator杠杆指示表dialtestindicator内径指示表borediali

3、ndicator涨弹簧式指示表 expanding head bore dial indicator钢球式内径指示表balltype bore dial indicator电子数显指示表dialindicator with electronic digital display杠杆卡规indicatingsnap gauge带表卡规dialsnapgauge带表外卡规outsidedial snap gauge带表内卡规insidedial snap gauge测厚规thicknessgauge扭簧比较仪microcator杠杆齿轮比较仪mechanical dial comparator电子量

4、规electronicgauge电感式传感器inductance type transducer指示装置indicatingdevice电感测微仪inductance micrometer19.峰值电感测微仪peakinductance micrometer20.电感内径比较仪inductance bore comparator21.瞄准传感器aimingtransducer角度测量器具角度块angleblockgauge正多面棱体regularpolygon mirror刀具角度样板cutterangular template直角尺square平行直角尺parallelsquare宽座直角尺

5、wide-stand square刀口形直角尺edgesquare矩形直角尺squaresquare三角形直角尺threeangle square圆柱直角尺cylindersquare方形角尺squareguage万能角度尺universalbevel protractor游标式万能角度尺vernier universal bevel protractor表式万能角度尺dialuniversal bevel protractor光学分度头opticaldividing head目镜式光学分度头optical dividing head with microscope reading投影式光学分

6、度尺optical dividing head with projection reading光电分度头optical-electronic dividing head多齿分度台multi-tooth division table分度转台divisionrotary table正炫规sinebar22.普通正炫规generalsine bar23.铰链式正炫规hingetype sine bar24.双向正炫规dual-directional sine bar25.圆锥量规conegauge26.圆锥塞规plugconegauge27.圆锥环规ringconegauge28.直角尺测量仪squ

7、aremeasuring instrument计量器具中英文对照汇总表-形位误差测量器具平晶opticalflat单面平晶opticalflat双面平晶paralleloptical flat刀口形直尺knifestraight edge刀口尺knifestraight edge三棱尺threeedgesstraight edge四棱尺fouredgesstraight edge平尺straightedge矩形平尺squarestraight edge工字形平尺i-beamstraight edge角形平尺anglestraight edge桥形平尺bridgetypestraight edg

8、e平板surfaceplate铸铁平板castironsurface plate岩石平板granitesurface plate方箱squarebox水准器式水平仪levelmeter条式水平仪barlevelmeter框式水平仪framelevel meter合像水平仪imaginglevel meter光学倾斜仪opticalinclinometer电子水平仪electronic level meter指针式电子水平仪electronic level meter with indicator数显式电子水平仪electronic level meter with digital displa

9、y平直度测量仪straightness measuring instrument光学式平直度测量仪optical straightness measuring instrument光电式平直度测量仪photoelectrical straightnessmeasuringinstrument圆度测量仪roundnessmeasuring instrument29.转轴式圆度测量仪spindle-rotating type roundnessmeasuringinstrument30.转台式圆度测量仪table-rotating type roundnessmeasuringinstrument

10、计量器具中英文对照汇总表1.刀口型直尺:knifestraigjht edge2.刀口尺: knife straigjht edge3.三棱尺three edges straigjht edge4.四棱尺four edges straigjht edge5.条式和框式水平仪bar form and square levels6.合像水平仪 imaging level meter7铸铁平板 cast iron surface plate8.岩石平板 granite surface plate9.铸铁平尺cast iron straigjht edge10.钢平尺和岩石平尺steel and gr

11、anite straigjht edge11.圆度仪 roundness measuring instrument12.电子水平仪electronic level meter13.表面粗糙度比较样块铸造表面roughness comparison specimens castsurface14.表面粗糙度比较样块磨、车、铣、插及刨加工表面roughness comparison specimens-ground,turned,bored,milled,shapeandplaned15.表面粗糙度比较样块电火花加工表面roughness comparison specimens spark-er

12、ostion machiningsurfaces16.表面粗糙度比较样块抛光加工表面roughness comparison specimens pollshed surfaces17.接触式仪器的标称特性18.轮廓profiles19.轨迹轮廓 traced profile20.基准轮廓 reference profile21.总轮廓 total profile22.原始轮廓 primary profile23.残余轮廓residual profile24.触针式仪器stylus instrument25.感应位移数字存储触针式量仪displacement sensitive,digital

13、ly storingstylusinstrument26.触针式仪器的部件stylus instrument components27.测量环measurement loop28.导向基准renfence guide29.驱动器drive unit30.测头（传感器）probe（pick-up）31.拾取单元tracing element32.针尖stylus tip33.转换器transducer34.放大器amplifier35.模/数转换器analog-to-digital converter36.数据输入data input37.数据输出data output38.轮廓滤波和评定pro

14、file filtering and evaluation39.轮廓记录器profile recorder40.仪器的计量特性metrological characteristics of the instrument41.静测力的变化change of static measuring force42.静态测力 static measuring force43.动态测量力 dynamic measuring force44.滞后hysteresis45.测头的测量范围 transmission function for the sine waves46.仪器的测量范围measuring ra

15、nge of the instrument47.模数转换器的量化步距quantization step of the ADC48.仪器分辨力 instrument resolution49.量程分辨力比range-to-resolution ratio50.测头线性偏差probe linearity deviation51.短波传输界限short-wave transmission limitation52.轮廓垂直成分传输 vertical profile component transmission53表面粗糙度比较样块抛丸、喷砂加工表面roughness comparison speci

16、mens shot blasted and blastedsurfaces54产品结构几何量计术规范（GPS）geometricalproduct specifications（GPS）55表面结构 surface texture56接触式仪器的标称特性 nominal characteristics of contact instruments57公法线千分尺micrometer for mearsuring root tangent lenghths of gear teeth58最大允许误差 maximum permissible error59圆柱直齿渐开线花键量规gauges for

17、 straight cylindricalinvolute splines60齿厚游标卡尺 Gear tooth verniercalipers61齿轮渐开线样板the involute master of gear62齿轮螺旋线样板 the helix master of gear63矩形花键量规 gauges for straight sided splines64测量蜗杆 master worm65万能测齿仪 universal gear measuring instrument66万能渐开线检查仪universal involute measuring instrument67齿轮齿距

18、测量仪gear circular pictch measuring instrument68万能齿轮测量机 Universal gear measuring machine69齿轮螺旋线测量仪gear helix measuring instrument70便携式齿轮齿距测量仪 manual gear circular pitch measuring instrument71便携式齿轮基节测量仪manual gear base pitch measuring instrument72立式滚刀测量仪vertical hob measuring instrument73齿轮双面啮合综合测量仪Gea

19、r dual-flank measuring instrument74齿轮单面啮合整体误差测量仪Gear single-flank meshing integratederrormeasuring instrument75梯形螺纹量规 gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads76工作螺纹量规work gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads77校对螺纹量规check gauges for metric trapezoidal screw threads78.梯形螺纹量规型式与尺寸 Types and d

20、imensions of metric trapezoidalscrewthreads79.普通螺纹量规型式与尺寸Types and dimensions of gauges purposescrewthreads80.非螺纹密封的管螺纹量规Gauges for pipe threadsprcessure-tight joints arenot made on the threads81.螺纹千分尺Screw thread micrometer82.最大允许误差 maximum permissible error83.间隙螺纹量规 Clearance screw gauge84.量针Bar g

21、auge85.螺纹样板 Screw thread template86.用螺纹密封的管螺纹量规Gauges for pipe threads where pressure-tight joints are made onthethreads87.刀具预调测量仪精度Accuracy of the presetting instrument88.薄膜式气动量仪Membrane type pneumatic measuring instrument89.光栅线位移测量系统Grating linear displacement measuring system90.光栅角位移测量系统Grating a

22、ngular displacement measuring system91.磁栅线位移测量系统Magnet-grid linear displacement measuring system92.量块附件Accessories for gauge blocks93.V形架Vee blocks94.比较仪座Comparator stand95.磁性表座Magnetic stand96.万能表座Universal stand for dial indicator计量器具中英文对照汇总表一般术语： 几何测量geometrical product 量值value（ofaquantity） 真值tru

23、evalue（ofa quantity） 约定真值conventional true value（of aquantity） 单位unit（ofmeasurement） 测量measurement 测试measurementand test 检验inspecte 静态测量staticmeasurement 动态测量dynamicmeasurement 测量原理principleof measurement 测量方法methodofmeasurement 测量程序measurement procedure 被测量measurand 影响量influencequantity 变换值transfor

24、medvalue（of a measurand） 测量信号measurement signal 直接测量法directmethod of measurement 间接测量法indirectmethod of measurement 定义测量法definitive method of measurement 直接比较测量法direct-comparison method of measurement 替代测量法substitution method of measurement 微差测量法differential method of measurement 零位测量法nulllmethod of

25、 measurement 测量结果result ofameasurement 测得值measuredvalue 实际值actualvalue 未修正结果uncorrected result （ofameasurement） 已修正结果correctedresult（of a measurement） 测量的准确度accuracyof measurement31. 测量的重复性repeatability of measurement32. 测量复现性reproducibility of measurements33. 实验标准偏差experimental standard deviation34

26、. 测量不确定度uncertainty of measurement35. 测量绝对误差absoluteerror of measurement36. 相对误差relativeerror37. 随机误差randomerror38. 系统误差systematicerror39. 修正值correction40. 修正系数correctionfactor41. 人员误差personalerror42. 环境误差environmental error43. 方法误差errorofmethod44. 调整误差adjustmenterror45. 读数误差readingerror46. 视差parallaxerror47. 估读误差interpolation error48. 粗大误差parasiticerror49. 检定verification50. 校准calibration51. 调准gauging52.