高中英语 Unit 2 同步讲练与单元自测练习牛津版必修1Word文件下载.docx

1、表示“在度假”习惯用 be on vacation。注意，vacation 前习惯用零冠词。I worked in a small beachside restaurant during the college vacation. 学院放假时，我在海滨的一家小餐馆里打工。They are on vacation now. 他们现在正在度假。 holiday 意为“休假”或“假期”时多指短期假期，与季节名词连用时，常用复数形式。Were going to Spain for our summer holidays. 我们打算去西班牙度暑假。 leave 多指“病假”或“事假”，表示“请假”习惯用

2、 ask for leave。Being ill, Daniel had to telephone his teacher to ask for leave. 因为生病了，丹尼尔不得不打电话给老师请病假。（2） than expected 意为“比预期的”或“比预料的”，是一种省略结构，还为 than theyre expected。因为是“被预期”，所以用过去分词。You did better in the exam than （you had been） expected. 你在考试中考得比预料的要好。The project was finished later than expected

3、. 这个项目比预期的要迟一点完工。expect 为动词，意为“期待”、“预料”或“指望”。其后常接名词、代词、不定式和从句。表示“期待某人做某事”习惯用 expect sb. to do sth.。They expect to finish the work by Friday. 他们期望到星期五完成工作。We cant expect one to change the habit of lifetime in a short time. 我们不能期望一个人在很短的时间内改变他的习惯。3. I cant wait to surprise the boys. 我迫不及待地要给孩子们一个惊喜。（p

4、age 22, line 5）（ 1 ） cant wait to do sth. “迫不及待要做”，带有较强的感情色彩。I cant wait to get started again. 我迫不及待地想重新开始。I cant wait to see their new baby. 我急着要看他们的新生儿。 有时也见用准否定副词hardly或其他类似的结构。I can hardly wait to see him again. 我迫不及待地想再次见到他。The children cant wait for Christmas to come. 孩子们急切地盼着圣诞节到来。I can hardl

5、y wait for my holiday! 我迫切地等着假期的来临。（ 2 ）surprise 的用法 它作动词时意为“使惊奇”或“使惊讶”。His anger surprised meI had thought he was a calm person. 他的愤怒使我很惊讶我原以为他是个冷静的人。He was so surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away. 他由于被发现而非常吃惊，甚至都没有想起要逃跑。 它作可数名词时意为“惊奇”、“惊愕”或“意外”。Dont tell him about the

6、 presentits a surprise.不要告诉他关于礼物的事这是个惊喜。 它作不可数名词时常用于 to ones surprise 中，表示“使某人惊讶的是”。To the teachers surprise, he failed in the exam again. 让老师感到惊讶的是，他考试又失败了。 其形容词形式 surprising 意为“令人惊讶的”，其主语通常为物，还可作定语修饰名词，表示事物的性质或特征；surprised 意为“感到惊讶的”，其主语通常为人，常用于短语 be surprised at sth. 和 be surprised to do sth.。He w

7、as extremely surprised at the surprising news! 听到这个令人惊讶的消息，他感到相当惊讶。He was surprised to see the young woman who had just got off the train. 见到了刚下车的那位女士，他感到很惊讶。4. You werent supposed to come home until tomorrow! 你们本应该明天才回来的呀！（page 22, lines 910）be supposed to 的用法 它用于把本应该发生的事与实际发生的事进行对比，意为“本应该”。The spo

8、rts meeting was supposed to take place on Tuesday, but we had to postpone it due to the bad weather. 运动会本应该在星期五召开，但是由于糟糕的天气不得不推迟。 它表示“被认为是”、“被看作”或“据说”。Opening ceremony was supposed to be held on Monday morning. 据说开幕式在星期一上午举行。5. What did you do with the money we left? 你们用我们留下的钱做了什么？（page 22, lines 14

9、15）辨析：do with, deal with do with 意为“利用”、“处理”或“对待”（=do about），表示“如何、怎样”处理时，常与 what 连用。The new teacher didnt know what to do with the noisy class. 那位新老师不知道如何应付班上吵闹的学生。 deal with 意为“处理”，但表示“如何、怎样”处理时，常与 how 连用。The young father knows how to deal with children very well. 那位年轻的父亲非常了解如何和小孩相处。What will you

10、do with this matter?How will you deal with this matter? 怎么处理这些事呢？6. The room is in a mess, with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink. 房间里乱七八糟，比萨盒子在地板上，脏盘子在洗涤槽里。（page 22, lines 1920）（1） in a mess 意为“混乱”、“杂乱”或“肮脏”。Your room is in a mess. Please tidy it. 你的房间杂乱不堪，请把它打扫干净。Your books and

11、 magazines are almost in a mess; go and put them in order. 你的书和杂志简直是乱七八糟，去把它们整理一下。（2） with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink 中运用了“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”的复合结构，这种结构多用作状语，表示谓语动作发生的伴随情况、时间、原因、方式等；也可以用作定语。“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”有以下几种类型： with + 宾语 + 形容词It is bad manners to talk with your mouth

12、 full. 满口食物和人交谈是不礼貌的。He often sleeps with the door open / closed. 他经常开/关着门睡觉。 with 宾语 副词The family went out for a walk with the lights on. 这家人出去散步了，灯还亮着。 with 宾语 介词短语The teacher came into the classroom with a book in his hand. 老师手里拿着一本书走进了教室。We human beings could not survive without all the plants a

13、nd animals around us. 没有动植物我们人类是不可能生存的。 with 宾语 现在分词（短语），With so many people communicating in English every day, it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English. 有这么多的人每天用英语交流，精通英语将变得越来越重要。In parts of Asia, you must not sit with your feet pointing at another person. 在亚洲某些地

14、方，你不可以坐着翘起二郎腿对着他人。 with 宾语 过去分词（短语）He sat there with his eyes closed. 他闭目坐在那儿。All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. 整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。 with 宾语 不定式（短语）With two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend. 由于担心有两门考试通不过，这个周末我真得用功了。With too much work to do, the mother has no t

15、ime to take care of her son. 由于有很多工作要做，母亲没有时间照顾孩子。7. Listen to me young manremember the day when we left you in charge? 年轻人，听我说记得那天我们让你负责吗？（page 22, lines 2324）（1） leave 的用法 它作动词时意为“使处于某种状态”或“听任”，其后常接名词、代词、动名词、形容词等作宾补。Leave the door open, please. 请让门开着！Dont leave him waiting outside in the rain. 别让他

16、在外面雨中等。 短语 leave alone 在表示“防止干扰”时可以替代 let alone。Leave him alone and he will do it well. 别打扰他，他会做好的。（2） charge 的用法 它作名词且意为“责任”时常用于 in charge of（管理，负责），in the charge of（由负责，被管理）和 take charge of（负责）等结构中。An experienced teacher is in charge of this class. 一位经验丰富的老师负责这个班。This class is in the charge of an

17、experienced teacher. 这个班由一位经验丰富的老师负责。Who is in charge of the factory? 谁负责这个工厂？Mr. Li will take charge of the project. 李先生将负责这个项目。 它作可数名词时还可意为“要价”或“费用”。但用于短语 free of charge 时，charge 前习惯不加冠词。His charges are very reasonable. 他要的价钱很公道。All goods are delivered free of charge. 一切物品免费送货。 它作动词时意为“索价”或“要价”。它用

18、于结构 charge with 时意为“责令”、“公开指责”或“控诉”。The barber charges ten dollars for a haircut. 理一次发要价 10 美元。He was charged with stealing a car. 他被指控偷了一辆汽车。8. This is not a family where bad behavior goes unpunished and you. 这可不是一个允许坏行为不受惩罚的家庭，可是你 （pages 2223，lines 2829）在本句中，go 是连系动词，后接动词的过去分词构成系表结构。No one can go

19、unpunished if he breaks the law. 如果犯法，没有人可以不受到惩罚。go 还可后接形容词构成系表结构，意为“处于状态”，多表示朝不好的情况发展，如：go bad（变坏），go hungry（变饿），go mad（变得疯狂），go blind（变瞎），go grey（变得灰白）等。9. Mom and Dad look at each other as lights go out. 灯光熄灭，爸爸妈妈面面相觑。（page 23, lines 3233）go out 的用法 它意为“熄灭”。The fire had gone out when the firefigh

20、ters arrived. 当消防队员到达时，火已经熄灭了。The light went out one after another. 灯一盏一盏地熄灭了。 它意为“过时”、“变得不流行”或“不时髦”等。High boots went out last year. 去年，高筒靴就不流行了。10. Daniel and Erics bedroom. Eric sits on his bed looking at Daniel, who has his arms crossed and looks angry. 丹尼尔和埃里克的卧室。埃里克坐在他的床上看着丹尼尔，丹尼尔双臂交叉，抱着肩膀，显得很生

21、气的样子。（page 23, lines 3637）（1） Daniel and Erics bedroom 指他们两人共用的卧室。如果要指他俩分别拥有的卧室，则要说 Daniels and Erics bedroom。（2） have 的用法 have sb. do sth. 意为“要某人做某事”。Well have him do it. 我们会要他做那个事情。 have sb. / sth. doing sth. 意为“让某人或某物一直做某事”。Im sorry to have you waiting for me for so long time. 不好意思，让你等这么久。She alw

22、ays has the TV going at full blast. 她总是把电视机的声音开到最大。 have sth. done 意为“使处于状态”，“使被做”或“有某种遭遇或经历”。She had her long hair cut short yesterday. 昨天她把她的头发剪短了。The lady had her wallet stolen at the cinema last night. 昨晚那位女士的钱包被偷了。另外，let, make 与 have 的第一个用法相同。11. They dont deserve to know the truth. 他们不配知道真相。（p

23、age 23, lines 4142）deserve 作动词时意为“应得”、“应受到”或“值得”。These people deserve our help. 这些人值得我们帮助。They really worked hard and they deserve to be rewarded. 他们真的工作努力，值得奖赏。These proposals deserve serious consideration. 这些建议值得认真考虑。12. Why didnt they ask me what happened instead of shouting at me? 为什么他们不问问我发生了什么

24、事，而是对我大嚷呢？（page 23, lines 4748 ）instead, instead of instead 是副词，意为“代替”或“顶替”。它在句子中作状语。Besides, I might be reading the books in your fathers bookcase instead. （page 11）此外，我有可能反而去读你爸爸书柜里的书。 instead of 是短语介词，意为“代替”或“而不用”。它后面可接名词、代词或动词的 -ing 形式，有时可用来连接两个对等的语法成分。Now I can ride my bike at the weekends inst

25、ead of waiting so long for the bus. （page 34）现在周末我可以骑自行车，而不用长时间地等公交车了。She went to school instead of staying at home. 她没有待在家里而是上学去了。They went there on foot instead of by bus. 他们没有乘公共汽车而是步行到那里去的。13. Do you think we were too hard on Daniel? 你认为我们刚才对丹尼尔太苛刻吗？（page 23, line 51 ）be hard on sb, be strict wi

26、th sb, be rude to sb1 be hard on / upon sb. 苛刻地对待（某人）, 强调的是“行为、方式”的简单和不和谐。Dont be too hard on the boy; he didnt intend to break the cup. 对这个小男孩不要太严厉了,他不是故意打碎杯子的。Youre being too hard on her. 你对她太严厉了。 be strict with sb 严格地要求（某人）, 强调的是“行为准则”的标准。My father was very strict with me. 我父亲对我要求非常严格。 be rude to

27、 sb 粗鲁地对待（某人）, 强调的是言语的“无礼”或态度的“粗暴”。Maybe, but now that he has been so rude to us, I feel like we have to punish them or he wont respect us.也许吧。但是既然他已经对我们这样粗暴,我觉得我们得惩罚他，否则他不会尊重我们。（page 23）Dont be so rude to your mother! 不要对你母亲这么没礼貌！14. Maybe, but now that he has been so rude to us，I feel like we have

28、 to punish him or he wont respect us. 也许吧。但是既然他已经对我们这样粗暴, 我觉得我们得惩罚他，否则他不会尊重我们。（page 23, lines 5253）（1） now that “既然”, 从属连词词组，引导原因状语从句，类似的从属连词还有 “now” 和 “since”，所引导的状语从句多见位于主句之前。Now （that） you are grown up, you should not rely on your parents. 既然你长大了, 就不应该依靠你的父母。Now（that） he is well again, he can go

29、on with his studies. 既然恢复了健康, 他就可以继续学习了。Since you are so sure of it, hell believe you. 既然你对此这么有把握, 他会相信你的。Since youre not interested, I wont tell you about it. 既然你不感兴趣，那我就不告诉你了。15. This is because plays are written to be spoken aloud. 这是因为写剧本是为了大声说话用的。This is why we didnt have time to clean the house. 这就是为什么我们没有时间打扫房间的缘故。（page 25） 辨析because，why because和why都可以用来引导表语从句，但在意义上区别很大；because强调的是因，而why强调的是果。 He didnt attend the meeting