肿瘤英语单词Word文档格式.docx

1、night sweats声音嘶哑：voice; phono-; sound Hoarseness支架：cage;carriage;cradle进食困难：eating difficulty吞咽困难：dysphagia口服：oral良性息肉：benign polyps癌变：carcinomatous房颤：atrial fibrillation 发作：attack鼻饲：nasal feeding嗳气：belch; belching; burping; eructation搔痒：to tickle; to scratch an itch衰弱：weakness躁动：restlessness口腔溃疡：ca

2、nker sore; oral ulcer; ulcer of mouth脱发：alopecia; loss of hair; baldness感觉减退：hypoesthesia;hypesthesia疼痛：ache;Aching;Pain全身痛：pantalgia乳腺痛：mastalgia胸痛：chest pain腹痛：abdominal painabdominalgia背痛：backache; notalgia; dorsodynia; Dorsalgia腰痛：lumbag胸部压痛：tenderness of chest便秘：constipation大便失禁：encopresis; fec

3、al incontinence；scatacratia尿潴留：urinary retention恶心：nausea呕吐：omitting咖啡样呕吐物：caffee-ground vomit呕血：hematemesis; Vomiting of blood上消化道出血：hemorrhage of upper digestive tract; upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage便血：hematochezia柏油样便：tarry stools腹泻：diarrhoea；diarrhea；diarrhea排尿时里急后重：vesical tenesmus尿失禁：urinar

4、y incontinence食欲：appetite恶液质：dyscrasia倦怠：lassitude恶病质： cachecxia cachexy低蛋白血症：hypoproteinemia全身水肿：hyposarca消瘦：emaciation; marasmus; marcor; thinness; tabification贫血：anemia类白血病反应：leukemoid reaction白血病：leukemia白细胞：leucocyte红细胞：erythrocyte血小板：blood platelet; thrombocyte;血红蛋白：ferrohemoglobin白细胞减少：leucoc

5、ytopenia; leukopenia 血小板减少：thrombocytopenia骨髓抑制bone marrow depression：淋巴结：lymph node胸腺：thymusthymus gland锁骨上淋巴结：supraclavicular lymph nodes锁骨下淋巴结：subclavicular lymph node腋窝淋巴结axillary lymph node耳后淋巴结：posterior auricular lymph node腹股沟淋巴结：inguinal lymph node;lymph node of groin颈淋巴结：cervical lymph node

6、;jugular lymph node纵隔：mediastina纵隔后淋巴结:posterior mediastinal lymph nodes活组织检查；活体解剖：biopsy淋巴结细针吸活组织检查：fine needle biopsy of lymph node淋巴结细针吸引活组织检查：fine needle aspiration biopsy of lymph node恶性淋巴瘤：burkitts lymphoma; malignant lymphoma何杰金氏病：malignant lymphogranulomatosis; Hodgkins disease蕈样霉菌病：mycosis

7、fungoides恶性黑色素瘤：malignant melanoma 鼻甲：conchae;Concha nasalis;nasal turbinate; nasoturbinal concha; turbinate; turbinates鼻甲切除术：conchectomy+病理诊断：pathologic diagnosis喉鳞状细胞癌：aaryngeal squamous carcinoma食道癌：esophageal cancer小细胞肺癌：SCLC;small cell lung cancer非小细胞肺癌：NSCLC;non-small cell lung cancer间皮瘤：mesot

8、helioma胸膜：pleura乳腺癌：mammary cancer ；乳腺Paget病和导管内癌：Pagets disease and intraductal carcinoma of breast乳腺浸润性癌：IBC;invasive breast cancer乳腺囊肿：galactocele; lactocele乳腺硬癌：mastoscirrhus髓样癌：medullary carcinoma乙型肝炎：hepatitis B肝硬化：cirrhosis of liver肝昏迷：hepatic coma前驱期：prodromal period潜伏期：incubation period; la

9、tent period初期：incipient stage静止期：quiescent stage恢复期：convalescent stage碱性磷酸酶：alkaline phosphatase酸性磷酸酶：acid phosphatase谷草转氨酶：glutamic-oxal（o）acetic transaminase谷丙转氨酶：glutamic-pyruvic transaminase门静脉高压：portal hypertension慢性胆囊炎：chronic cholecystitis胆管炎：cholangitis胆石症：gallstone胆色素：bile pigments; porphob

10、ilin胆囊炎：cholecystitis胆囊脓肿：abscess of gallbladder胆囊囊肿：cyst of gallbladder梗阻性黄疸：obstructive jaundice胰腺癌：pancreatic cancer; pancreatic carcinoma胰岛细胞癌：Islet cell carcinoma胰岛素瘤：insulinoma; insuloma胰头：head of pancreas壶腹周围癌：Bottle belly around cancer粘膜：mucosa腹膜：Peritoneum腹膜后：retroperitoneum脾：spleen动;lien;

11、lineal腹部穿剌术：Abdominal paracentesis肾：kidney肾结石：calculus of kidney; kidney stone; nephrolithiasis; renal stone;renal calculus肾上腺：suprarenal gland; adrenal gland膀胱：bladder; cysr-; cysto-; urocyst子宫：metra-;metro-子宫癌：cancer of the womb子宫肌瘤：hysteromyoma; myoma of uterus子宫体癌（子宫内膜癌）：carcinoma of corpus uter

12、i; carcinoma of endometrium子宫囊肿：cyst of uterus卵巢囊肿：ovarian cyst子宫不规则出血：metrorrhagia子宫镜;子宫镜检查：metroscop肌瘤：myoma卵巢：oophoro-;ovario-卵巢的：ovarian 输卵管：fallopian tube;oviduct;uterine tube附件癌：adnexal carcinoma妇产科学:OB-GYN（obstetric-gynaecolog）；obstertrics-gynecolog（abb. OBGyN）妇科学: gynecology盆腔：pelvic kidney盆

13、腔肿块：Pelvic lump 肛门：anus降结肠癌：descending colon carcinoma直肠癌：rectal cancer; pimeloma;carcinoma of rectum大肠癌：前列腺：prostate前列腺肥大：prostatic hyperplasia;prostatauxe动脉瘤：aneurysm脑胶质瘤：brain glioma脑垂体瘤：brain pituitary tumour皮肤：skin; strap; leash; cutis滑膜肉瘤：synovial sarcomamalignant melanoma胃镜：gastroscope胃溃疡：gas

14、tric ulcer; stomach ulcer泌尿道结石：urinary stone绝经：menopause绝经后期：postmenopause绝经后出血：postmenopausal bleeding雌激素：estrin; estrogen;Estrogens雄激素：androgen雌激素受体：estrin（ estrogen;Estrogens ）receptor孕酮：progesterone; corlutin; flavolutan; fologenon;esterol;gestone;gestormone;gestron;lipo-lutin;sistociclina;synge

15、sterone;proluton;progestone;progesterol;progekan;primolut;pregnenedione芳香化酶抑制剂：arimedex; exemestane; fadrozol; vorozole阳性：positive阴性：negative病理性骨折：pathologic fracture石膏：plaster;gypsum石膏固定术：plaster immobilization病理组织学检查：histopathologic examinationB超：B-model ultrasound scanningECG心电图：electrocardiogram

16、;（echocardiogram 超声心动图;electrocardiograph 心电描记器,心电图机;）MRI：磁共振成象PSA: Prostate specific antigen前列腺特异抗原免疫功能：immunological function免疫系统：immune system神经系统：nervous system腺癌：adenocarcinoma鳞癌：squamous carcinoma鳞腺癌：adeno-squamous carcinoma未分化癌：undifferentiated carcinoma单纯癌：carcinoma simplex硬癌：inocarcinoma汗腺癌

17、：Sweat gland carcinoma印戒细胞癌：signet-ring cell carcinoma粘液细胞癌：mucilage cell;mucous cell carcinoma类癌：carcinoid甲状腺髓样癌：medullary thyroid carcinomalarge intestine carcinomaLeukemia急性淋巴细胞白血病：acute lymphoblastic leukemia; ALL慢性粒细胞白血病：chronic myelocytic leukemia; chronic granulocytic leukemia; CML; CGL骨肉瘤：os

18、teosarcoma;osteogenic sarcoma肾细胞癌：renal cell carcinoma分化：differentiation死亡率：mortality辅助化疗：adjuvant chemotherapy新辅助化疗：neoadjuvant chemotherapy诱导化疗：induction chemotherapy放射疗法：Radiation; radiation theraphy; radiotherapeutics; radiotherapy生物疗法：biological therapy生物反应调节剂：BRM;biological response modifier（s

19、）中药疗法：the traditional Chinese medicine therapy瘤苗：外周血干细胞移植：方案：pathologic fracture ；spontaneous fracture反应：response副反应：side effectBLM：博来霉素：BleomycinPYM：平阳霉素：Pingyangmycin;Bleomycin A5DDP：顺铂：CisplatinCBP：卡铂：Carboplatin草酸铂：oxaliplatinHCPT：羟基喜树碱：HydroxycamptothecinCTX：环磷酰胺：Cyclophosphamide5-Fu：氟尿嘧啶：5-Flu

20、orouracilFYL：氟铁龙：FortulonFI-207：替加氟：TegafurHCFU：卡莫氟，嘧氟禄：CarmofurIFN：干扰素：InterferonIL-2：白细胞介素-2：Intelukin2MTX：氨甲蝶呤：MethotrexatePDN：强的松：PrednisoneTAM：他莫西芬（三苯氧胺）：TamoxifenMA：甲地孕酮：Megestrol acetate;MebaceMPA：甲孕酮：Medroxyprogesterone acetate ; Provera; Veramix;MIT：米托蒽醌：Mitoxantrone;NoventroneTAX：紫杉醇：Pacli

21、texal：泰素：Taxol泰素蒂：Taxotere；DocetaxolVCR：长春新碱：VincristineVLB：长春花碱：VinblastineVDS：长春酰胺：VindesineNVB：诺维本（去甲长春花碱）：NovelbineVP-16：足叶乙甙（依托泊甙）：EtoposideVM-26：威猛（替尼泊甙）：TeniposideADM：阿霉素：AdriamycinTHP：吡喃阿霉素：THP-adriamycin; PirarubicinEPI：表阿霉素：EpirubicinMMC：丝裂霉素：Mitomycin C CSF：集落刺激因子：colony stimulating facto

22、r并发症：complication并发病：complicating diseases流行病：epidemic disease遗传病：inherited disease职业病：occupational disease传染病：infectious disease主诉：chief complaintclinical manifestation;病史：history; medical history既往史：past history个人史：personal history分娩史：delivery history月经史：menarche初潮：闭经：menopause; menoschesis;amenor

23、rhea; amenia家族史：family history发病机制：pathogenesis; nosogenesis婚姻状况：marital status症状：symptom主要症状：cardinal symptom典型症状：classical symptom伴发症状：concomitant symptom全身症状：constitutional（systemic） symptom间接症状：indirect symptom诱发症状：induced symptom局部症状：local symptom精神症状：mental symptom听诊：auscultation视诊：inspection触诊：palpation叩诊：Percussion谵妄：delirium哮喘：asthma穿孔：perforation溃疡：ulceration坏死：necrosis出汗，大量出汗：diaphoresis; sweating; perspiration;night sweat