英语 动词基本形式易错点汇总及练习测试题Word文件下载.docx

1、hopingwishingbelievingwondering【答案】 D 我一直想知道Tom是否会出现在聚会上。如果他来我们将很高兴。hope希望；wish希望；believe相信；wonder想知道。根据句意可知选D。【点评】考查动词辨析。3Is Taylor Swift the most popular country music singer?I _so. She has won so many awards and her concerts are the most popular.hopedoubtsupposeimagine【答案】 C 泰勒斯威夫特是最受欢迎的乡村音乐歌手吗?我

2、想是这样。她赢得了很多奖项，她的演唱会是最受欢迎的。 doubt 怀疑；suppose猜想； imagine 想象。根据句意，故答案为C。【点评】考查动词词义辨析。牢记单词和词义。4Although she has no good look, she really hopes to be by her roommates. criticizedleftrespectedkept虽然她没有好看的样貌，但她希望能够得到室友的尊重。A批判，B离开，C尊重，D保持。根据Although she has no good look.可知，虽然不好看，但是她希望能够得到尊重。故选C。【点评】本题考查动词辨析

3、，注意理解动词意思，理解句意。5She doesnt know how to her naughty children. dealtakemanage她不知道怎样管理她淘气的孩子们。deal处理，后面应跟介词with搭配使用；take带走；manage管理，设法。根据句意how toher naughty children可知，这里应表示管理孩子，故应选C。【点评】考查动词辨析，根据句意选择合适的词。6Have you ever read the novel by the young writer?No. But I hear its very interesting.writtenwrite

4、to writewriting【答案】 A 你读过那位年轻作家写的小说吗？没有，但是听说很有趣。novel与write之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故答案为A。【点评】考查过去分词的用法。7 Sorry, we cant hear you clearly. Could you please _ your e-mail address? Ill write it down.pronouncerepeatreviewconnect【答案】B 抱歉，我们没能听清楚你。请你重复一下你的电子邮箱地址好吗？我会把它写下来。A. 发音，B. 重复，C. 复习，D. 连接，根据语境，故选B。根

5、据句意选出正确的动词。8Before stamps, people didnt for the letters they sent, but for the letters they received.paycostspendlake【解析】【分析】句意是：在邮票出现之前，人们寄信不花钱，但是收到信时付费。pay for是固定搭配，意为“付款”，故选A。【点评】本题考查表示“花费、付款”等几个动词的辨析。9一 I doubt that he will change his mind.一 If so, youd better ask him about it directly.am surebe

6、lieveam not sure我怀疑他会改变主意。如果这样，你组好直接问他。doubt怀疑；be sure确信；be not sure不确信。10I think the girl under the tree must be Alice. No,it be her.She is in the gym now.cantmustnmaymay not我认为树下的那个女孩一定是爱丽斯。不，不可能是她。她现在在体育馆。A. 不可能，B. 表示禁止，C. 可能，D. 可能不，由最后一句“她现在在体育馆”可知，设空句句意为“不，那不可能是她”，故用cant。故选A。【点评】本题考查情态动词。熟记情态动词

7、的用法，并能在语境中熟练运用。11Come home before dinner time, Peter!I _, Mom.promiseguesswishadmire【答案】A 彼得，晚饭时间之前回家！妈妈，我保证。promise许诺，保证；guess猜测； admire羡慕；根据Come home before dinner time,Peter!可知妈妈要求彼得晚饭前回来，所以这里彼得要答应她，故应是保证回来，故选A。【点评】此题考查动词辨析，注意意义相近的动词词义辨析，根据语境选择合适的动词。12My sister used to _ thin and short, but now s

8、he is tall.bewashashave【解析】【分析】根据thin and short又瘦又矮，可知此处填动词be。used to do sth.过去常常做某事。【点评】考查动词原形。13 What him last night? He had an accident on the way home.took place totook place forhappened tohappened for【解析】【分析】根据 him他可知考查短语sth. happen to sb.某人发生某事。【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。14I like to the shoes

9、 special heels.wear; has withput on; with【解析】【分析】wear穿（强调状态）；put on穿上（强调动作）；has有（动词单三式）；with有（介词）句意：我喜欢穿有特殊跟的鞋子。根据句意可知第一空应填表状态的动词wear，第二空应填表补充伴随的介词with。故选B。【点评】考查动词与介词辨析。15Classic music _ nice to most old people.hearssoundslookslistens古典音乐对于大部分老年人来说听起来很舒服。hear听见；sound听起来；look看起来；listen听。这里根据空后的形容词ni

10、ce可知要用sound,故选B。16The box is too heavy for me to _.showprovidecarry对我而言这个盒子太重了搬不动。show展示；provide提供；carry 搬运;；此题考查是tooto太而不能，故选D。17 So many problems! Im too tired. You should try _ them by yourself.get overto get offgetting overgetting off“那么多问题,我太累了。”“你应该试着自己解决他们。”get over克服；解决； get off下车。try to do

11、sth尽力做某事；try doing sth.试着做某事。结合句意可知选C。【点评】考查非谓语动词。18Kite is so interesting that we all like it.flyto flyto flyingflying放风筝是如此有趣，我们都很喜欢。 根据is可知此空为动名词短语做主语。故选D。【点评】考查动词不同形式的辨析。19In fact, Liu Tus parents have nothing against .runto runrunsrunning【解析】【分析】against反对（介词），介词后跟动词ing形式，故选D。【点评】考查动词的不同形式。20Wha

12、t John said just now us uncomfortable.soundedfeltmadelet【解析】【分析】sound 听起来，feel 感觉，make 使，let 让。“make sb+形容词”意为“使让某人怎么样”，为同定搭配，故选C。句意是：约翰刚才所说的话使我们感觉不舒服。【点评】本题考查动词辨析。21I really need to take more exercise because Im weight.putting offputting onputting downputting away【解析】【分析】句意:我真的需要多加锻炼，因为我正在增重。A. put

13、ting off推迟，扔掉，阻止; B. putting on穿上，上演，增加; C. putting down镇压，记下，贬低，制止; D. putting away放好，抛弃，储存;增加体重用put on，故选B。22The boy _ his hand and asked if the sun _ in the east every day. rose， risesraised， raisedraised， risesrises， raised男孩举起手问太阳是否每天都从东方升起。一般事物自身可以升高,上升的，常用rise，例如太阳东升、河水上涨。而raise一般是人为地让事物升高，例如

14、举起胳膊、提高薪水等。根据句意，故选C。【点评】考查动词辨析，rise自动升起，raise外力使升起。23I _this magazine for three months. have boughthave hadhave borrowed这本杂志我买了三个月了。题中for three months.是一个“时间段”提示为现在完成时，且使用延续性动词have，而短暂性动词buy;borrow不能和表示时间段的时间状语连用，故答案为B。【点评】考查延续性动词与短暂性动词的区分。24How long has Li Ming _ the car?For about five years. But i

15、t still looks quite new. boughtborrowedhadsold【答案】C -李明买这辆车有多久了？-大约5年。但是它看起来还很新。for+时间段表示动作的持续，句中谓语用延续性动词，buy、borrow和sell均为短暂性动词，只有have是延续性动词，故答案为C。【点评】考查短暂性动词与延续性动词的区别。25Some people buy stamps not for sending letters now. They _ them as their hobby. selldesignreceivecollect【答案】D 现在一些人买邮票不是为了发信。他们收集

16、邮票作为爱好。A. sell卖；B. design设计；C. receive收到；D. collect收集。结合句意，可知是集邮，故选D。【点评】考查动词辨析，结合句意选择合适的动词。26I was tired out, so I stopped the car a short rest.havehavingto havehad我累坏了，因此我停车休息一下。stop the car to do sth停车的目的是休息，用不定式作目的状语。这里不是stop sth doing sth阻止做某事，不是阻止车停下来休息，很显然不符合语境，故选C27It is said that an interna

17、tional kindergarten _ in our town next year.is buildwas buildhave builtwill be built据说我们镇明年一个国际幼儿园。根据句意可知是将来时，故选D。【点评】考查时态辨析。28These oranges look nice，but very sour（ ） feeltastesoundlook【解析】【分析】这些橘子看起来很好，但是尝起来很酸考查感官动词；感官动词sound译为听上去； taste 译为尝起来；feel 译为感到/摸起来；look译为看根据语境These oranges look nice（这些橘子看起来很好）可知，只有答案B其相适应，应是指尝起来酸，故选B29_ a teacher is great.I think so. Some of the young people want _ the children in the poor areas.Being; teachingTo be; to teachBe; to teach【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。首句意为“做老师是很棒的”；答语考查want to do sth. ，故选C。30 Why dont you buy the car? It is too expensive. I cant _ it.afford