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中考英语语法填空点+例题全面解析Word下载.docx

1、(1)句意:在英国,直到 17岁你才被允许开车。be allowed to do,固定搭配,允许做某事,故此处是不定式,故填 to drive。(2)句意:你必须得到一张特殊的驾驶执照才能开车。根据常识,开车前要考驾照,之前 before,故填 before。(3)句意:当你学习的时候,一个有驾照的人总是必须在你的车里和你在一起。根据 has to be in the car 可知是和某人在车里,是介词,with,故填 with。(4)句意:除非有教师执照,否则教你的人不允许为了钱上课。for,介词表示目的,为了,故填 for。(5)句意:必须参加驾驶考试才能获得驾照。test 是名词其前是形

2、容词,此处是动名词做定语,表示用途,故填 driving。(6)句意:1970 年,一名女子经过 212节驾驶课,通过了第 40次考试!根据限定词 her可知此处是序数词,forty是基数词,fortieth 是序数词,故填 fortieth。(7)句意:如果你健康,当你通过考试后,只要你喜欢你可以继续驾驶。as long as,固定搭配,只要,故填 as。(8)句意:are系动词后是形容词,health 是名词,healthy是系动词,故填 healthy。(9)句意:英国最老的司机是 1974年 100岁时开车的人。driver 是名词其前是形容词,此处根据 100 岁可知是最老的司机,用

3、形容词最高级,故填 oldest。(10)句意:1904 年以前,每个人都被允许开车,甚至是小孩。此处是名词复数表示泛指,child 的复数是 children,故填 children。【点评】考查语法填空,注意非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。3阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。A young man was on a train.As the train turned a Corner,it slowed down and then _ house came into sight.The house looked so different fro

4、m the grey Buildings of the City _ everybody on the train turned to look at it.Some passengers _(begin)to talk about it.The young mas also _(interest)in the house.He decided to get _ at the next station and make his way to the house.The owner of the house told _(he)that he was trying to sell the hou

5、se,But no one would Buy it,as the noise of the trains passing nearby made it _(difficulty)to live in.The young man decided to Buy the house right then and there for$30,000.He used it for advertising,as the house faced the railway Bend(弯道).The train had to slow down at the Bend,giving the passengers

6、plenty of time to look at the house.The young man went to several Big _(company)and explained the advantages of placing advertisements on the side of the house._(final),one Company agreed to place some ads.The young man _(pay)$180,000 for three years of advertising.In this world,turning disadvantage

7、s into advantages is the key to success.【答案】a;that;began;interested;off;him;difficult;Companies;Finally;was paid 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个年轻人以低价买了个地点很差的房子来高价做广告,为了告诉我们在这个世界上,将劣势转化为优势是成功的关键。当火车拐过一个拐角时,它慢了下来,然后一所房子浮现在眼前。house是以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词,其前用不定冠词 a表示泛指,故填 a。这座房子看起来与城市的灰色建筑如此的不相同以至于火车上的每个人都转过身去看它。so.that.,固定搭配

8、,如此.以至于.,故填 that。一些乘客开始谈论它。描述过去用一般过去时,begin 是动词,它的过去式是 began,故填 began。年轻的马斯也对这所房子感兴趣。be interested in,固定搭配,对.感兴趣,故填 interested。他决定在下一站下车,然后朝房子走去。get off,固定搭配,下车,故填 off。房子的主人告诉他想卖掉房子,但是没有人会买,因为附近火车的噪音使得住起来很困难。谓语动词 told 后是宾语,宾格做宾语,him 是 he的宾格,故填him。make it+形容词+to do,固定搭配,使得做某事怎么样,difficulty是名词,形容词是 di

9、fficult,故填 difficult。这个年轻人去了几家大公司,并解释了在房子旁边贴广告的好处。根据 Big是形容词并大写,可知前后是名词,大写,此处表示专有名词,several 修饰名词复数,故填 Companies。最后,一家公司同意投放一些广告。副词谓语句首修饰全句,finally,是介词,最后,故填 Finally。他们给这个年轻人 18万美元做了三年的广告。此处表示大公司付给年轻人广告费,故此处是被动语态,描述过去用一般过去时,主语是 man 第三人称单数,故助动词是 was,pay的过去分词是 paid,故填 was paid。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态

10、,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。4阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Greetings from Madrid!I cant believe Im finally here!The trip from Hong Kong _(be)long and tiring,but I made it.My hotel is nice and I am staying in a guesthouse in the central area of Madrid.I got a cheap and simple room,much _(small)than my

11、 own room back home.It only has a small bed and shower,_ it is quite comfortable to stay in.The weather here is wonderful.Its warm and sunny,_ clear blue skies every day.Its great for sightseeing,because there are a lot of things to see and do.Ive found a friendly guide here and yesterday I _(show)a

12、round the city.Tomorrow he will take _(I)to Andalusia to visit the city of Granada.I cant wait _(see)the Alhambra Palace and other places of interest.Also,I _(real)want to try the food there-especially gazpacho,_ kind of cold soup which I hear is special,very different from anything else in Spain.Il

13、l bring you back some _(present).See you next month!Love,Jamie 【答案】was;smaller;but;was shown/was showed;me;to see;really;a;presents 【解析】【分析】文章大意:杰米从香港去西班牙的马德里旅行,这是他写给朋友的信,介绍了他在西班牙的的首都马德里的行程。从香港来这里的旅游很长且疲惫。根据 but I made it,可知句子时态为一般过去时,主语 trip 为单数,be的形式应使用 was,故答案是 was。我们找到了一个便宜的简单地房间,比我们家里的房间小多了。根据t

14、han可知应使用形容词的比较级,small 的比较级为 smaller,故答案是 smaller。它只有一张小床和淋浴,但是住进去相当舒服。根据前后连句话的意思看,不是一致的,应使用转折连词过度一下,能够表示转折的词 but,故答案是but。每天天气晴好暖和,还有晴朗的蓝天。clear blue skies 作为伴随性的状语出现,应使用介词 with 连接,有,表伴随,故答案是 with。在这里我找到了一个友好的导游,昨天领着我参观了城市。结合语境考虑可知是导游领着我参观,我是被带领的,因此使用被动语态,被动语态的结构是be done,根据 yesterday可知为过去时,be的形式为 was

15、,show的过去分词为 showed或者 shown,故答案是 was shown/was showed。明天他将带我去安达卢西亚去参观格拉纳达市。I 在句中作 take的宾语,应使用宾格人称代词,将 I 改为 me,故答案是 me。我迫不及待要看阿尔罕布拉宫和其他的名胜古迹。cant wait to do sth.固定搭配,迫不及待做某事,应使用动词不定式,故答案是 to see。我也真的想品尝一下那里的美食西班牙凉菜。real 修饰动词want,因此使用副词形式,real 的副词为 really,故答案是 really。一种凉汤,我听着就很特殊,kind 可数名词,因为使用了单数形式,且起

16、始音为辅音,应使用不定冠词 a,故答案是 a。我将给你带回一些礼物。present 可数名词,根据 some 可知应使用复数形式,故答案是 presents。【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格掌握其大意,然后根据文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,主意考虑句型,语法,搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。5语法填空 A kidnapped 3-year-old boy _(name)Aiden helped police find himself on Tuesday,Jan.13,after answering _(he)mums phone in her stolen car-

17、find out how he pulled it off!Authorities said they found a 3-year-old boy who was sitting _ a car stolen outside a Utah day care on Tuesday after he _(answer)his mothers cellphone and honked the horn to draw their attention.The boys mother,Elizabeth Barrios,left the car unlocked and running _ a sno

18、wy morning as she dropped off another child,a baby,at the day care around 7 am in Ogden,a town about 40 miles north of Salt Lake City,the police said.When she walked out,she saw someone _(drive)her car away with her 3-year old son Aiden inside.Police arrived and called her cellphone,which was in the

19、 car,hoping _(reach)the thief and negotiate the boys release.Instead,the boy answered the phone.He told his mother that a _(strange)had driven away her car and was going through her purse.She told him _(stay)calm as the man took things from her purse _ ran away.He is a very smart child,the police pr

20、aised the kid.He did a great job.【答案】named;his;in;answered;on;to reach;stranger;to stay;and 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个 3岁的男孩通过在被偷的车里接了妈妈的电话后,帮助警方找到了他的事情。1月 13 日,星期二,一个被绑架的名叫艾登的 3岁男孩在被偷的车里接了妈妈的电话后,帮助警方找到了他。helped是谓语动词,故此处是非谓语动词,name与 boy是被动关系,故用过去分词做后置定语,named,名字叫的,故填 named。phone是名词其前是形容词性物主代词,he是主格,他,其形容词性物主代词

21、是 his,他的,故填 his。当局说,他们发现一个 3岁的男孩坐在一辆被偷走的车里,星期二他在犹他州一家日托所外接了他母亲的手机,并按了喇叭以引起他们的注意。根据 was sitting,可知表示正坐在某处,in the car,在车里,表示地点,故填 in。根据 and honked the horn,可知 and 前后时态一致是一般过去时,故填 answered。警方称,男孩的母亲伊丽莎白 巴里奥斯早上 7点左右在盐湖城以北40 英里的小镇奥格登接受日托时,在一个下雪的早晨,将另一个孩子,一个婴儿,放下后,车没锁,就跑了。根据 a snowy morning,可知 morning前有形容

22、词时用介词on,表示在的早上,故填 on。当她走出来的时候,她看到有人开车带着她 3 岁的儿子艾登走了。see sb doing sth,看见某人正在做某事,故此处是现在分词,故填 driving。蒂姆 斯科特中尉说,警察到了,打电话给她车里的手机,希望能找到小偷,并与他协商释放男孩的事宜。hope to do,希望做某事,故此处是不定式,故填 to reach。他告诉他妈妈一个陌生人开着她的车走了,正在翻她的钱包。不定冠词 a后是名词单数,strange是形容词,stranger,是名词,陌生人,故填 stranger。她让他保持冷静,因为那个男人从她的钱包里拿走了东西就跑开了。tell s

23、b to do,固定搭配,告诉某人做某事,故此处是不定式,故填 to stay。此处表示并列关系,拿走东西并且跑掉,故是并列连词 and,故填 and。【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。6阅读下面短文,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空 1 个单词。Dear Ms.Zhang,Last week,my friend Liu Lei came round with a new computer game and asked to play it on my dads computer.I was worried,_(连词)I

24、should ask my dad before I use his computer.He uses it for _(he)work,and I can only use it for my homework.The reason is that he thinks something will go wrong if I play _(game)on it.Well,while my dad was out,we decided to _(try)out Liu Leis game.We copied it to the computer,and after we finished _(

25、play),we took it off the computer.However,when I_(start)the computer again to check if everything was OK,some of my dads documents were missing.Then,when my dad used the computer last night,he was _(real)angry.He could no longer find the important documents anywhere.I did not tell him about_(冠词)comp

26、uter game because I did not want him to be angry _(介词)me.Now I feel terrible.I am not sure whether a computer repair _(shop)can get the documents back.Should I tell him about the computer game?Should I pay to repair it?Your student,Feng Guoxing【答案】because/since/as;games;try;playing;started;the;shop

27、【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介绍了学生 Feng Guoxin 在他爸爸的电脑上打游戏,结果导致了一些重要文件的丢失。爸爸很生气,因此 Feng Guoxin 不知道是否该向爸爸坦白游戏的事,他为此烦恼并向张老师倾诉。我很担心,因为我在使用电脑之前应该问一下我爸爸。根据 I was worried我很担心,可知是因为我在使用电脑之前应该问一下我爸爸,应用连词 because/since/as 表“因为”。故答案为 because/since/as。他用电脑来工作。根据形容词修饰名词,可知此处应用 he的形容词性物主代词 his 来修饰名词 work。故答案为 his。如果我在上面玩游戏。根据前面无不定冠词和单数限定词,可知此处应用名词 game的复数形式 games。故答案为 games。我们决定试试刘磊的游戏。根据固定搭配 decide to do sth.决定去做某事,可知此处应用动词 try的原形。故答案为 try。在我们玩完游戏之后。根据固定搭配 finish doing sth

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