外研版小升初英语阅读理解及答案解析Word文件下载.docx

1、t to wait for the bus.首先，有辆车很好.你不必等公共汽车了. 故答案为正确.根据所给的短文，We must follow the rules and stay safe on the road.我们必须遵守规则，在路上保持安全.故答案为正确.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先翻译短文，然后根据所给的句子判断句子是否符合题意.2阅读理解阅读理解 Mrs Black lived in a city of England. Her husband died two years ago and one of her children worked in the capital an

2、d the other three lived in another town. Her husband didnt leave her much money and she had to live a simple life. Sometimes her children went to see her during their holidays，but they stayed with her for only two or three days. Luckily she had a cat with her. She liked it very much and took it ever

3、ywhere she went. One winter morning the old woman got up early. She was going to buy some food in a shop. And when she came out, she found there was much snow in the street. She had to sweep it away. And suddenly she found the cat at the corner of the house. And then she laughed .Her cat caught a bi

4、g mouse. （1）One of the old womans children worked in _. A.MoscowB.ParisC.LondonD.New York（2）Mrs Black lived a simple life because _. she wasnt rich enoughshe hoped to save money for her childrenshe had four childrenher children hated her（3）Her children went to see her _. Every dayduring Mrs Blacks d

5、uringwhen they had holidaysWhen she felt excited（4）One winter morning the old woman got up early. She wanted . to make a snow manto sweep the snowto go shoppingto find her cat（5）Mrs Black laughed because _. she saw her catA big mouse was caught by her cather cat was at the corner of the houseshe tho

6、ught she could catch a big mouse（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】大意：讲述布莱克女士的生活概况和家庭情况。（1）根据 one of her children worked in the capital and the other three lived in another town.可知布莱克女士其中的一个孩子在首都工作，并且其他三个孩子在其他城市工作。capital这里代指伦敦London，因为它是英国的首都。故选C。（2）根据 Her husband didnt leave her much money and she had t

7、o live a simple life.可知她的丈夫去世时候没有给她留下太多的钱因此她过着简单的生活。关键词isnt rich表达没有钱符合题干内容。故选A。（3）根据Sometimes her children went to see her during their holidays，but they stayed with her for only two or three days.可知当她的孩子们放假时候，孩子们会过来看望她。关键词had holidays表达放假。（4）根据One winter morning the old woman got up early. She was

8、 going to buy some food in a shop. 可知主人公起的早是打算去商店里购物。go shopping表达去购物。（5）根据And then she laughed .Her cat caught a big mouse.可知布莱克女士大笑是因为她的猫抓到了一只老鼠。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。3阅读理解阅读理解Zhang Peng：Hi, Wang Ping. You look fine. How heavy are you?Wang Ping：Im 48 kilograms. You are

9、thinner than me, but you look taller than before. How tall are you?m 1.6 metres and 45 kilograms.Oh, really? You are 0.05 metres taller than me. But Im 3 kilograms heavier than you. You should eat more.OK, I will. Thank you. （1）Zhang Peng is _ than Wang Ping. tallershorterlonger（2）Wang Ping is _ tha

10、n Zhang Peng. thinnerheaviersmaller（3）Wang Ping is _ kilograms. 424845（4）Wang Ping is _ metres tall. 1. 551. 501. 6（5）Zhang Peng should eat_. smallerlittlemore（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】这是一篇对比身高和体重的对话. （1）这是细节理解, 根据对话叙述Wang Ping： You are 0.05 metres taller than me. （王平: 真的吗? 你比我高0.05米.）可知应填taller.

11、 故答案为: A.（2）这是细节理解, 根据对话叙述Wang Ping：m 3 kilograms heavier than you. （王平: 你比我高0.05米. 可是我比你重3公斤.）可知应填heavier. 故答案为: B.（3）这是细节理解, 根据对话叙述Wang Ping：m 48 kilograms.（王平: 我48公斤.）可知应填48. 故答案为:（4）这是推理计算题, 根据对话叙述Im 1.6 metres（我1.6米.）和You are 0.05 metres taller than me.（你比我高0.05米.）可知高1.55米. 故答案为:（5）这是推理计算题, 根据对

12、话叙述You should eat more.（你应该多吃点.）可知应填more. 故答案为: C.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 一般题目注意细节, 填上合适的选项即可, 对于计算的一定要细心.4阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误 Two goats live on the left side of a river. One day they want to eat the grass on the right side. There is a bridge over the river. But on the bridge there is a lion. What should the

13、y do? They think of a plan. The first goat meets the lion. The lion shouts, m going to eat you! The first goat says, Dont eat me, please. The second goat is bigger and younger than me. So the lion lets the first goat go. Then the second goat comes. The lion shouts, The second goat says, t eat me, pl

14、ease. The third goat is bigger and younger than me. So the lion lets the second goat go. The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat.（1）There are three goats and a lion in the story. （2）The goats want to eat the grass on the right side. （3）The lion wants to eat the goats. （4）The third go

15、at is younger and bigger than the first and second goats. （5）The goats are cleverer than the lion. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是一篇山羊和狮子的寓言故事。 （1）句意：故事中住着3头山羊。根据短文叙述 Two goats live on the left side of a river. （两头山羊住在河的左岸。）可知是两头山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （2）句意：山羊想吃右岸的草。根据短文叙述 One day they want to

16、eat the grass on the right side. （一天，它们想吃右岸的草。）可知题目叙述正确。正确。 （3）句意：狮子想吃山羊。根据短文叙述 The lion shouts, （狮子喊道“我要吃了你。”）可知题目叙述正确。 （4）句意：第三只山羊比第一只和第二只都年轻和大。根据短文叙述 The lion waits and waits, but there is not a third goat. （狮子等啊等，但是没有第三只山羊。）可知没有第三只山羊。 （5）句意：山羊比狮子聪明。根据短文叙述The lion waits and waits, but there is no

17、t a third goat. （狮子等啊等，但是没有第三只山羊。）可知山羊比狮子聪明。题目叙述正确。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述来判断正误。5阅读理解阅读理解 What do you like eating for dinner? Do you like meat? Do you like vegetables? Do you like fruit or dessert（甜点）after dinner? We ask 55 students these questions. They are from a school in，Xiamen. Here

18、 are the results（结果）.（1）There are boys answering the questions. 553025（2）All the students cat for dinner. meatvegelablesfruit（3）Who likes dessert more?Boys.Girls.Teachers.（4）How many boys like eating fruit?Five.Ten.Fifteen.（5）Which one is TRCE?All the girls like fruit and dessert very much.Most boys

19、 love vegetables and fruit.The boys have the same eating habits as the girls.【答案】 （1）B（5）A 短文和表格是，来自厦门的一所学校55名学生对的晚餐的肉，蔬菜，水果和饭后甜点的调查结果。有男生回答问题。根据表格可知有30个男生回答问题，故答案为B.所有学生都在吃饭。根据表格可知所有学生都在吃饭，故答案为A.谁更喜欢甜点？根据表格可知女孩更喜欢甜点，故答案为B.有多少男孩喜欢吃水果？根据表格可知15个男孩喜欢吃水果，故答案为C.哪一个是正确的？根据表格可知所有的女孩都非常喜欢肉，水果和甜点，故答案为A. 【点评】

20、本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。6阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。 One day, the famous American scientist Albert Einstein came across an old friend in the street in New York. Mr. Einstein, said the friend. it seems that you need a new overcoat. This one is worn out! It doesnt matter, answered Einstein

21、. Nobody knows me here in New York. Seven years passed, and they met in New York again. Einstein had become a world famous physicist by then, but he still wore the same old overcoat. Once more his friend tried to persuade him into getting a new one. There is no need now. said Einstein. Everyone here

22、 knows me.（1）Albert Einstein was a famous American scientist. （2）Einsteins overcoat looked very old. （3）Einstein still wore the same old overcoat when he became world famous. （4）His friend thought Einstein didnt need a new overcoat. （5）This story tells us that Einstein did not pay attention to the superficial （丧面的） things. 【答案】 （1）1【解析】【分析】这是讲述爱因斯坦的生活轶事。爱因斯坦是一位伟大的科学家。根据短文叙述 Einstein had become a world famous physicist by then .（到那时爱因斯坦成为了世界著名的物理学家。爱因斯坦的外套看起来很旧。根据短文叙述 （看起来你需要一件新外套。你的这件太旧了。爱因斯坦仍然穿着同一件旧外套，当他世界著名时。根据短文叙述 Einst