届高三英语一轮复习第一册 Unit 5 The silver screen人教版Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、While still a student, she played roles in many plays. 连词 + 名词做时间状语When asked about the secret of his success, Steven Spielberg said 连词+过去分词做时间状语After graduating, she went to New York, where she stared working as an actress and won theTheater World Award for a role in a play. where 引导的定语从句The reason

2、 why he could not go there was that his grades were too low. why引导的定语从句3. 语法：The Attributive Clause（）1.描述特定时间的特征由when或介词+which引导定语从句2. 描述特定地点的特征由where或介词+which引导定语从句3. 描述特定原因或理由的内容由why或介词+which引导定语从句 复习本章要达到的目标1. 掌握scene; be afraid to do sth.; cant help doing; together with; leave out; stare at; mak

3、e jokes about sb.; mean to do; mean doing; start with; ask for. 等重点单词及短语的用法。2. 掌握 状语从句的省略的用法；when/where/why以及由介词+which引导的定语从句的用法；until/till引导时间状语从句的用法。教材知识归纳知识归纳1. What is happening in this scene?Scene的用法（1）（事件发生的）地点,现场;The criminal fled the scene.罪犯逃离了现场。（2）场景；画面The last scene of the play was very

4、moving.那出戏的最后场面非常令人感动。Many people went to help him, which was a moving scene.很多人去帮助他，这是一个令人感动的画面。（3）光景，风景，景色After sunset the scene of the children playing in the garden disappeared.日落之后孩子们在花园里高兴玩耍的景象消失了。注意：scene, scenery, view与sight（1） scene表示“景色”“风景”时，指所见之物，也可表示动态或静止的室内或室外的场景常被当作一个整体而看的景色。Do you re

5、member the scene in the play where Susan meets Alan for the first time?你记不记得剧中苏珊第一次遇见阿伦的那个场面？（2）scenery不可数名词，指天然景色.景致.场面。We passed through some beautiful scenery on our journey through the Lake District.我们在穿越英国湖泊区的旅途中，看到了不少美丽的景色。（3）view可数名词，意为“景色.风景.风景照.风景画”。（强调从高出看到的景观）Youll get a fine view of the

6、town from the top of the hill.从山顶你可以清楚地看到全镇的全景。（4）sight指某一地区值得观看游览的.具有特色的建筑物.风景.名胜。The Great Wall is one of the most breathtaking sights in the world.长城是世上惊人的景观之一。+2. where she stared working as an actress and won the Theater World Award for a role in a play.award的用法（1） 可数名词，主要指“奖品，奖赏，奖金”，有时也指“报酬，工资

7、”。MerylStreep won the best actress award.梅丽尔斯特里普获最佳女演员奖。The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an award.奥运会冠军的奖品是一枚金牌。The nurses pay award was not as much as they had expected.护士的工资远没有她们预想的那么多。（2） vt. 给予，授予，判给Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize for his work in quantum physics.爱因斯坦因在量子物理学方面的成就而

8、被授予诺贝尔奖。The university awarded her a scholarship. 那所大学给她发了奖学金。prize award reward的区别（1） prize主要用于表示“获得几等奖”或“获奖金额”，常说win a prize for-; win the first prize（2） award 常用于奖项名称the Housing Design Award（3） reward 报酬，酬金；赏金It is unfair that he gets very little in reward for his hard work.他工作很辛苦,报酬却很少,这不公平。A la

9、rge reward is offered for the capture of the criminals.巨额悬赏捉拿这些罪犯。3She won many more prizes while acting in famous films such as Sophies choicechoose：v.主要义项为：（1）挑选，选择（2）决定，宁愿，情愿choice：n.选择；入选者；精选品 adj.极好的；精选的We have to choose a new manager from a shortlist of five candidates.我们得从最终入选名单上的五位候选人中选出一位新经

10、理。I chose to go to the cinema alone.我决定一个人去看电影。Employees can retire at 55 if they choose.如果雇员愿意的话，可在55岁退休。There is a wide range of choice open to you.你有很大的选择余地。They bought a choice piece of property near the water.他们在水边买了一块极好的地皮。相关归纳：（1）cannot choose but to do除了外别无他法；只得He cannot choose but to obey.除

11、了听从之外他别无选择（2）by choice出于自己的选择I wouldnt go there by choice.让我选择，我不会去那里。（3）have no choice but to do sth 除了外别无他法；We have no choice but to wiat.我们除了等之外别无选择。（4）choose sth 与choose from sthchoose sth 是指选中了什么东西；choose from sth 是指从某些东西中选择4. This was the moment when Spielbergs career really took off.take 的短语归

12、纳（1） take off （飞机）起飞 A helicopter is able to take off and land straight up or down. 脱下（衣裳等）；取下 He took off his wet shoes. / Who took the knob off the door? 休假；请假；歇工 When his wife was sick he took off from work. （指观念、产品） 大受欢迎；（事业）突然发达，成功The new type of cell phones has really taken off. / His business

13、 began to take off when he was in his forties.（2） take down 拿下来；取下来He reached up to the third shelf of the bookcase and took down a dictionary. 记下来 He read out the names and his secretary took them down.（3） take in 接受 （房客，客人等）；收留The farmers took in the lost travelers for the night. 理解；领会；明白The boys

14、could not take in his meaning.使上当；欺骗We were completely taken in by her story.（4） take on 雇用=hire=employIs the supermarket taking on any more assistant? 呈现；具有（新面貌、意思等）Our village has taken on a new look.（5） take up 从事某项活动；发展某种爱好 So many young men want to take up writing. 开始做（某项工作）；开始学习（某个课程）Then she

15、took up the task of getting the breakfast. 占去 （时间或空间）The meeting took up the whole morning.The table takes up too much room. 接受Id like to take up your offer of a ride into town.（6） take over接替；接任He took over his fathers job after his father died in 1999.5. Steven Spielberg said that he owes much of

16、his success and happiness to his wife and his children.owe的用法（1） owe sth. to sb./sth.或owe sb. sth.：归功于；The young writer owed his success to his teachers encouragement.那个年轻的作家把他的成功归功于老师的鼓励。（2） owe it to sb that clauseI owed it to you that I finished my work in time .我能及时完成工作归功于你。（3） owe sth. to sb./s

17、th.或owe sb. sth. 欠，欠债The food cost 4 , but I only paid 3 so I still owe 1.（4）owing to 由于Owing to your timely help, I finished my work in time .由于你的及时的帮助，我取得了成功。6. After that it still took seven years before they finally got married.marry 的用法：（1）be married （to）与结婚；嫁给用于表示结婚的状态。They have been married f

18、or ten years.他们已结婚十年了。（2）get married （to）与结婚；嫁给用于表示结婚的动作。They got married a year ago.他们一年前结的婚。（3）marry sb. to sb.把嫁给The old man married his daughter to an engineer.这个老人把他的女儿嫁给了一名工程师。（1）marry是及物动词，表示“与结婚”，无须再用with或其他介词。错误：She married with/to a man with a lot of money.正确：She married a man with a lot o

19、f money.（2）marry是非延续性动词，不可于表示一段时间的状语连用。They have married for ten years.（3）be married可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。They have got married for ten years.They got married ten years ago.7. While still a student, she played roles in many plays.When asked about the secret of his success, Steven Spielberg saidWhen等连词引导的状语

20、从句中的省略：当when, while, until, if, unless等连词引导的状语从句的主语与主句的主语相同或主语为it时，或从句的主谓部分为it和be动词时，从句的主语及部分谓语（be动词）可省略。When （he was） asked, he gave good advice.If （it is） necessary, well have a meeting.He will not go to the party unless （he is） invited.8. She walks till she finally reached the town.含有until/till结构

21、的句子：（1）until/till引导的结构与肯定句连用时，主句谓语动词为延续性动词，其动作延续到until/till所表示时间就停止；When Mary has to get off the bus, she walks till she finally reaches the town.（2）until/till引导的结构与否定句连用时，构成notuntil/till结构，主句所表达的动作直到until/till所表示的时间才发生，译成“直到才”We didnt go until he came back.（3）强调not until/till有两种方式：a. not until/till

22、放在句首，主句采用部分倒装语序，谓语动词用原形；b. 用Its that强调句型。not需要放在被强调部分，句式为：“It is/was not untilthat+主句部分（用肯定形式）”Not until he came back did we go.It was not until he came back that we went.9. She tries to keep the students in the classroom by locking them up and running after those who escape.run短语总结（1） run for 竞选He

23、decided to run for the 56th president.他决定竞选第56届总统。（2）run sb off sbs feet 使疲于奔命The naughty boy ran his mother off her feet.那个淘气的孩子使他的母亲疲于奔命（3） run across 偶然遇到I ran across an old friend who I hadnt met for 30 years.我偶然遇到了一位30年没见面的朋友。（4） run after 追逐，追踪The police are running a thief.警察正在追赶一个小偷。（5） run

24、into 碰撞；遇上偶然遇到；陷于。碰上（困境、麻烦等）（6） run out 用光，耗尽（不及物）Our fool supplies will run out soon.我们的食品供应很快就会用完。（7） run out of 用光耗尽We have run out of our fool supplies.我们已经把我们的食品供给用完了。表示偶然遇到可以用以下几种结构run into = run across = meet with= meet by chance=come across10. She determined to bring Huike back safely.determ

25、ine vt.决定；确定；决心（1）determine sth.决定；限定；支配The amount of rainfall determines the size of the crop.降雨量决定着收成的好坏。（2）determine to do sth.（动作）决定做No matter what happens, she has determined to tell the truth.无论发生什么事，他都已经决定把真相说出来。（3）be determine to do sth.（状态）决心做I am determined to go and nothing will stop me.我

26、决心要去，什么也拦不住我。（4）determine on/upon sth.决心做某事They determined on an early start.他们决定早出发。归纳总结：（1）determined也可以用作形容词，表示“决意的，已决定了的；坚定的，坚决的”，可用be determined to do 表示“决定干某事”。We are determined to succeed this time.我们决心这次要取得成功。There is a determined look on his face.他脸上有个坚定的表情。（2）determination n.U决定，决心We shoul

27、d carry out the plan with great determination.我们应坚决实现这一计划。She is a woman of great determination.她是一位意志坚定的妇女。11. She wants them to let her appear live on the air, hoping that Huike will see her.live 的用法（1）adj. 活的；活生生的；（只修饰生物；只作前置定语）The laboratory is conducting experiments with a dozen live monkeys.该实

28、验室在用十多只活猴子进行实验。（2） adj./adv.实况直播的 （不是录音）They gave live broadcast while the performances were in process on the stage.当演出在舞台上进行时他们进行了实况转播。The concert will be broadcast live.这次演唱会将进行实况转播。live lively living alive 的区别（1） living adj. 活着的，有生命的（作表语或定语）She was, he thought, the best living novelist in Englan

29、d.The old man is still living. （或alive）（2） alive adj. 活着的； 有活力的；有生气作后置定语：Whos the greatest man alive?作表语： My grandmother is more alive than a lot of young people.作补语：They caught the thief alive.（4） lively adj. 活泼的；有生气的；活跃的（作表语或定语）The music is bright and lively.He gave a lively description of the concert.12He causes trouble for Minzhi almost every day.trouble 的用法派生词：troublesome adj. 爱惹麻烦的（1） ask for trouble 自寻烦恼；自找麻烦What made you write such a letter? It