高考英语作文高级词汇替换完整版Word下载.docx

1、shortcomingdrawbackOne draw back of this approach is that the words must be registered in the system beforehand.方法7.方法；途径例句我们将探索收集信息的/、同方 法。way approachWe will be exploring different approaches to gathering information.工作8.职业；专业例句在这类职业中，只有20%的岗位 是由女性担任的。jobcareer/employment/professionOnly 20 percent

2、 of jobs in the professions are held by women.老人9.老人例句家庭中的每个成员都会互相帮 助，特别是照顾好年轻人和老年人。old peoplethe old/the elderly/the aged/senior citizensMembers of a family help one another, with particular care for the very young and the elderly.青少年10.主/ 青少年例句激发这些年轻人的不是对成就 的渴望，而是对失败的担心。young peopleyoungsters/yout

3、hs/adolescentsThese youngsters are motivated not by a desire to achieve, but by fear of failure.第二组动词及动词短语喜欢1. 上一喜爱例句他喜欢踢足球，这是他最喜欢的 运动。对痴迷例句我对那里发生的事情都非常感 兴趣。likebe fond ofHe is fond of playing football, which is his favourite.be crazy about/be enthusiastic aboutIm crazy about everything that goes on

4、 there.相信2 确信；坚信；深信例句就我而言，我坚定地认为游客的数量应得到限制，理由如下。believebe fully/firmly convincedAs for me, I m firmly convinced that the number of tourists should be limited for the following reasons.知道3.意识到例句许多人开始意识到锻炼的重 要性。我深知这是一份艰难的工作。know/realizebe/become aware ofMany people are becoming aw are of the importanc

5、e of exercising. I am well aw are that this is a tough job.告诉某人某事4 ，通知某人某事例句请告诉我那边的情况。tell sb. sth.inform sb. of sth.Please keep me informed of what s going on there.买5.购买例句几天前我在你的店铺买了一部 手机。buy purchaseI purchased a cellphone at your store the other day.引起6.导致；造成后果例句更糟的是，暴力电子游戏可能导 致进攻性行为，这比暴力电影更宿害。导

6、致结果例句紧张和疲劳常导致失眠。causelead toWhat s worse, violent video games can lead to aggressive behaviors, which is more harmful than violent movies.result inStress and tiredness often result in sleeplessness.要求7.有礼貌地要求；请求例句所有的游客被要求不能在公园 内乱扔垃圾。ask requestAll the visitors were requested not to throw litter abou

7、t in the park.说，认为8.主张；认为例句我主张我们人人都应该尽力帮 助那些需要帮助的人。指出例句许多专家指出体育锻炼直接后 助于身体健康。say, think argueI argue that every one of us （should） try our best to help those in need.point outMany experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person s physical fitness.想出9 提出；例句或许我们能想到这个问题的更 好的解决办

8、法。think of/find outcome up withMaybe we can come up w ith a better solution to the problem.因为某事感谢某人10 因为某事感激某人例句我真诚地感激您所做的一切。因为某事向你表达我的感激之情例句对您的好意我谨表示我的谢意。 感激（某人）做例句我非常感谢你花这么多时间 帮助我。我衷心感谢你为我和我家人所做的一切。thank sb. for .be thankful/grateful to sb. for sth.I am truly grateful to you for what you have done

9、.express my gratitude to you for .d like to express my gratitude for your kindness.appreciate （one s） doing / that/sth.I appreciate your giving me so much of your time. I really appreciate what youve done for my family and me.参加活动11 , , ,参与；例句希望全班同学参加讨论。参与，热衷于例句你应当参与各种各样的活动。join in an activity parti

10、cipate in an activityEveryone in the class is expected to participate in the discussion.get involved in （an activity）You should get involved in various activities.参加比赛12 , 入参加比赛，竞争例句将有20名学生参加英语演讲比 赛。take part in a competitioncompete inThere will be twenty students to compete in the English speech co

11、ntest.尽力做某事13.不遗余力做某事例句我们将竭尽全力以赶上发达的 工业国家。try ones best to do sth.spare no effort s to do sth.Well spare no effort to catch up with the developed industrial countries.花费时间做某事14 ,、 _ ,把时间奉献于例句他把业余时间都用在读书上。spend . in doing sth.devote .to .He devotes all his spare time to reading.试图做某事15.试图做例句我们应该做出努力来

12、彻底解决 这个问题。try to do sth.attempt to do/make an attempt to doWe should make an attempt to thoroughly solve this problem.决定做某事16.,决定/决心做某事例句我决心要不惜一切代价来实现 自己的目标。下定决心做某事例句听了他的报告后，我想了很多， 反思了以前我所做的事情。我已经下定决心 从以下几个方圆来提高自己。错误！m determined to achieve my goal at any cost.make up one s mind to do sth.Having hea

13、rd his report, I thought a lot and reflected on what I did before. I have made up my mind to improve myself in the following ways.依罪；依赖17.信赖例句他们用水只能依靠这条河。相信我会全心全意地帮助你。depend on rely on/count onThey have to rely on the river for their water.You can count on me to help you heart and soul.不知道该怎么说/做18.不

14、知所措例句我在生人面前总是不知要说什 么。dont know what to say/do be at a loss what to say/doI am always at a loss w hat to say in front of strangers.想做某事19 . 计划/打算做某事例句就我所知，他们每一个人都想成 关L名模范学生。want to do sth.intend doing/to do sth.So far as I know, every one of them intends to be a model student.第三组形容词及形容词性短语有用的1. . ,.,

15、 ,有用的；有益处的例句体育运动有益于增强我们的体 质。有益的；值得做的例句众所周知，学好英语是有好处 的。helpfulbeneficial或 rewardingSports are beneficial to building our bodies.As is known to us all, learning English well is very rew arding .好的2. .,杰出的例句他是一位杰出的科学家， 对我国 做出了巨大贡献。非凡的卓越的完美的例句你的发音很完美，这令人羡慕。极好的例句“你要来么？”他激动地说：“那太好了！简直难以置信！”good outstandin

16、gextraordinary brilliant fantasticperfectHe is an outstanding scientist, who has made a great contribution to our country.Your pronunciation is perfect, which is admirable.“You re coming ? ” he said excitedly.Thats fantastic! That s incredible !普通的3.平常的，普通的例句他是一个普通的学生，但是做了 许多好事。ordinaryaverageHe is

17、an average student, but he did many good deeds.许多4.，一成千上万的例句每年成千上万的游客都会涌入 这个景区来欣赏这里美丽的风景。many hundreds of thousands ofHundreds of thousands of tourists pour into this scenic spot to admire the amazing scenery every year.兴奋的5 极为激动的，非常兴奋的例句听到这个好消息后我非常兴奋。excitedthrilledI was thrilled when I heard the g

18、ood news.美丽的6.迷人的；有魅力的例句我的同桌是一个动人的、 文雅的 女孩。beautiful/prettycharming/attractiveMy deskmate is a charming and elegant girl充足的足够的可以修饰可数、/、可数例句我的薪水不够维持一家的生活。enoughadequateMy salary is not adequate to support our family.巨大的，大量的8.相当大的；重要的例句改变这种情形需要每个人付出 很大的努力。large/great considerable/enormousChanging this

19、 situation requires considerable effort on the part of everyone.努力的，勤奋的9.勤奋的；刻苦的例句她是一个勤奋的老师，她工作非 常勤奋。hard-workingdiligentShe is a diligent teacher and she is diligent in her work.有重要意义的例句老师的鼓励对他/她的学生具有 重要思义。对至关重要，关键的例句学好英语对你未来就业至关重 要。importantof great significance/importanceEncouragement from a teac

20、her is really of great significance / importance to his/ her students.be critical/vital toLearning English well is critical /v ital to your future employment.11 ,E ,有用的用of+名词例句这本书对你会有很大用处。useful of useThis book will be of great use to you.有价值的12 , 一 ,有价值的用of +名词例句所获得的经验对我们有很大价值。valuableof valueThe e

21、xperience gained will be of great value to us.有益的，有好处的13.有益的用of+名词例句这项工程对每个人都大有好处。beneficial of benefitThis project is of great benefit to everyone.有帮助的14 一 .， 一 ,有帮助的用of +名词例句你的建议对我很有帮助。helpful of helpYour suggestions are of great help to me.遥远的；远方的15.遥远的；偏远的例句他来自一个偏远的村庄。faraway distant/remoteHe is

22、 from a distant/remote village.困难的16.具有挑战性的例句这是一个要求极严的、 具有挑战性的工作。hard/difficultchallengingIt s a demanding and challenging job.越来越多的17.日益增长的例句越来越多的人开始意识到教育 不能随着毕业而结束。例句许多学生反对这个主意。很多，非常多例句这个图书馆有相当多英语书。more and more a growing number of/an increasing number ofAn increasing number of people are beginnin

23、g to realize that education is not complete with graduation.many aMany a student is against the idea.a good manyThere are a good many English books in the library.许多种类的18.许多/、同种类的例句自然保护区里有许多不同种类 的珍稀动植物。范围广的，种类多的例句你有很大的选择余地。many kinds ofa wide variety of/variousThere are a w ide variety of rare anima

24、ls and plants in the nature reserve.a wide range ofThere is a w ide range of choices open to you.劳累的，疲惫的19 . 一.筋疲力尽的例句学习了一天，我都累坏了。筋疲力尽的；疲惫不堪的例句夜里没有休息好，课堂上我感到 筋疲力尽。tired exhaustedworn outI was w orn out after a day of studying.Not sleeping well, I always feel exhaustedin class.聪明的20 , , ，一,聪明的；有才智的例句

25、她精力充沛，聪明活泼。cleverintelligentShe is energetic, intelligent and lively.第四组 副词、连词及其他非常1 , 一极端地；例句我的手机非常有用。特别地例句约翰似乎特别喜欢她。苏珊和约翰对于获得这个奖项感到兴奋/、已。very cold/beautiful 等 extremelyMy mobile phone is extremely useful. especially/particularly1John seems to be particularly fond of her.2Susan and John were especi

26、ally thrilled with this award.2., 一非常，不仅仅是例句如果有什么我能为你做的，我将 非常乐意帮忙。very delighted/pleased/happy 等 more than delighted/pleased/happy 等If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.有时3 偶尔，有时候例句我们偶尔去田野里散步。例句他偶尔来我们房中闲谈。sometimes occasionallyWe go for walks in the fields occasionally .once in a whileHe comes to our room for a chat every once in a w hile.明显地4 不用说例句不用说它对我们的健康是有好 处的。obviously/apparentlyit goes without saying thatIt goes w ithout saying that it will do us a lot of good.大约5.大约，近似例句面积大概启,白平方千米。about approximatelyThe area is a