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1、例 Shall we leave at six or seven? We shall leave at six. How many bags do you have, one or two? I have one.2. get/ receive a letter from sb. = Hear from sb.收信 write to sb = write a little to sb.（代词要用宾格形式）Please write to me soon./ I am looking forward to your letter. 功能意义 修饰不可数名词修饰可数名词否定（几乎没有，很少）Litt

2、lefew肯定（有一些，有一点）A littleA fewUnit 2 Where is the post office日常交际用语（1）、Is there a ? Excuse me. Is there a hotel in the neighborhood?-Yes, there is. /No, there isnt.（2）、Where is ?Where is the park, please? -Its behind the bank./ -Im sorry, I dont know.（3）、Which is the way to the library? -How can I ge

3、t to the library? Can you tell me the way the way to the library?（4）、Let me tell you the way to my house. Just go straight and turn left. Take a walk through the park .（6）、Bridge Street is a good place to have fan .1 have fun doing sth= enjoy doing sth= enjoy oneself= have a good time 玩的开心2 辨析：get t

4、o & arrive & reach 意义上均表示到达某地Get to & reach 后直接可以加地点名词， Arrive 为不及物动词，后面要加at或in才能直接加地点名词，且at加小地点，in加大地点。一句多译：我到达旅馆时，会给你打电话。I will call you when I arrive at the hotel/ I get to the hotel/ I reach the hotel. 3 Across 强调从某个平面的一边到另一边 over侧重超过某个障碍物等；through指从某个立体空间内穿过。4 Hope 希望 五、语法在线 there be 句型也叫“存在句”，

5、表示“在某地/时有某物/人”there be 句型属于倒装句，其结构为“there be + 主语 + 主语（某物/人）+ 地点/ 时间副词/ 介词短语（某时/地）”There be 句型主语通常放在谓语 be 后面。此结构中，若主语为单数，用there is；若主语为复数，用there are。若主语为不可数名词，则用there is。例：There are ten trees in front of the house. There is no water in the cup.There be 讲求就近原则，也就是说 there be 句型的谓语部分和它后面的主语的数保持一致。若主语为两

6、个或两个以上，它和它最接近的那个主语的数一致。There is a chair and two beds in this room. There are two chairs and a bed in the room.There be & have 的辨析：have也有“有”的意思，但它表示从属关系，可指有生命的人或者动物拥有，也可以指无生命的事物拥有，这与there be 句型不同。I have a sister. This kind of flowers has a nice smell.There be 更主要是表示在某地或某处存在某某。 There is some water in

7、the glass.Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?（1）、Lets see the lions. -Where are lions from? -Lions are from South Africa.（2）、Why do you want to see the lions? -Because they are very cute.（3）、Do you like giraffes? Yes, I do. /No, I dont. （4）、What other animals do you like? -I like dogs, too. other+名词的复数，表

8、示没有特定的数量范围 the other+名词的复数，表示有特定的数量范围（5）、Why are you looking at me ? -Because you are very cute.（6）、Lets play games. -Great. （That sounds boring. / interesting. /Good idea.）1 kind of 是非常口语化的表达方式，意思是“有点，稍微”， 用来修饰形容词。The tiger is kind of dangerous. She is kind of shy.她有点害羞。 a kind of 意为“各种各样的”。 This i

9、s a kind of pen. all kinds of 意为“各种各样的” The shop sells all kinds of clothes.拓展：kind 为形容词，意为“亲切的，体贴的”The teacher is very kind to us.老师对我们很亲切。 Kind常用于Its kind of sb to do sth.句型意为“某人做某事真是太好了”Its kind of you to help me.2 friendly为形容词，“有好的”，相当于kind，是friend的形容词形式，反义词是unfriendly。Hes a boy. Be friendly to

10、sb. 表示“对某人友好”Kate is not friendly to new comers.凯特对新来的人不好。3不定代词意义用法说明Other另外的只做定语，常与复数名词或者不可数名词连用；但若前面有the, this, that some, any, each, every, no, one, my, your, his等，可与单数名词连用。The other两者中的另一个常与one连用，构成“onethe other”; 作 定语修饰复数名词时表示“其余的全部”Others泛指别的人或者物是other的复数形式，泛指别的人或物（但不是全部），不能做定语，可以构成someothers结

11、构。The others特指其余的人或者物是other的复数形式，特指其余的人或者物another任何一个， 另一个指三者或者三者以上中的任何一个，用作形容词或代词。语法在线why 引导的特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词+一般疑问句构成：“why+助动词+sb+ 动词原形？”或“why+ be+sb+adj”回答时一般使用because引出的句子，所叙述的理由是该事或者该动作的直接原因。why are they sad? Because they fail the exam. why do you give me this picture? Because I want to show yo

12、u the tree in the picture. Why dont/ doesnt sb. +动词原形? Why not do? 用来提出建议或者劝告，表示“为什么不?”Why dont you ask him? = Why not ask him? 你为什么不问问他 Unit 4 I want to be a doctor句型（1） What do/does +sb +want to be ?（2）、-Does he work in the hospital? -Yes, he does. /No, he doesnt.（3）、-Where does your sister work?

13、-She works in a hospital.课文知识点 bank clerk 银行职员 bank 是名词做定语来修饰clerk。 类似的有：Shop assistant 店员 man teacher 男教师 police officer 警官 woman doctor 女医生如果用man和woman来修饰名词时，他们要随所修饰的词的数进行变化，也就是说，如果所修饰的词为单数，man和woman就是单数形式；如果所修饰的名词委复数，那么man和woman就变为复数形式。如： a man teacher two men teachers a woman doctor three women

14、doctorsSport用于名词前常用复数形式，表示“运动的”如 a sports meeting运动会 a sports jacket 运动衫 want 的用法 want sb. to do sth. 。want + 名词/代词的宾格 give 的用法：vt. 用于give sb sth= give sth to sb.结构，把给 Give me a book. = Give a book to me.Give away: 赠送 give back 归还 give out 分发 give up doing 放弃做 give in 屈服 get的用法： vt. 得到，获得，弄来。I got a

15、 letter from my pen pal just now. Get on a bus 上车 get off a car 下车 get up 起床 get sth back 取回 get to +地点 到达 some time& sometime & some times& sometimes 辨析Some time“一段时间” 此时time为不可数名词，表示“时间”Iwant to stay here for a long timeSometime副词，“在某个时候”，常用于将来时Ill call you sometime tomorrow.Sometimes“有时，偶尔” 表示频率，

16、频度的副词，可以放在句首，句中或句末。Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.Some timesTime指次数，倍数 “几次，几倍”I have been there some times.辨析 job & work 二者都表示“工作”，但是用法不同。Job 为可数名词，侧重职业，多是指招聘的，有报酬的工作。Hes out of a job.Work 为不可数名词，主要指体力和脑力劳动者，表示一种抽象概念。I have a lot of work to do.work可做动词 She always works late. need

17、的用法 V sb +need+ n./ pron. 表示“某人需要某物” He needs an interesting job.sb+ need+ to do sth.表示“某人需要做” Sth. Need（s） doing. 表示“某物需要被” call sb/sp at + phone # Call Lily at 199. 1 询问别人的职业： What +be +主语？ What are your parents? They are teachers. What + 助动词+ 主语+ do? What do your parents do? What + be+ sbs +job（s

18、）?What are your parents jobs? What +助动词+ 主语+ want to be? What do you want to be? I want to be a reporter.Unit 5 Im watching TV（1）、-What +be+主语+doing？ 正在做什么？ -主语+be + doing。 正在做某事。（2）、-Thanks for 为。而感谢。 例：Thanks for your letter.（3）、-Here are/is 例: Here are some of my photos. Here is a photo of my fam

19、ily.（4）、-That sounds good. -This TV show is boring.（5）、Do you want to go to the movies? -Sure. -When do you want to go? -Lets go at seven.1 talk on the phone :talk 用作动词，意为“谈话”。Talk 可做名词，表示“谈话，交谈，会谈”或者“非正式演讲”。常见搭配有：Talk show 访谈节目 have a talk 听报告 give a talk 做报告 Tv show 电视节目0n the phone表示“通过电话”，on为介词，

20、在此处意为“通过以的方式”如：Learn English on the radio.词性和含义例句介词 在上面The books are on the table.介词 在时候I always go to town on Sundays.介词 关于The book is on film.介词 在状态中Im on duty today. 今天我值日。副词 开着Is the water on or off? 水是开着还是关着呢？2 感官动词的用法：That sounds good. Sound 是系动词，意思是“听起来”，后面常跟形容词或者名词构成系表结构。与sound类似的其他感官动词为： lo

21、ok看起来 smell闻起来 feel 摸起来 taste尝起来3 Thank you/ Thanks for +名词，动名词或代词。 Thanks/ Thank you for your help.= Thanks for helping me.语法在线：1 现在进行时现在分词构成：一）一般在后加ing。spell-spelling, sing-singing, see-seeing, train-training, play-playing, hurry-hurrying 二）以不发音e的结尾的去掉e再加ing。dance-dancing, wake-waking, practice-pr

22、acticing, write-writing, 三）以重读闭音节结尾且一个元音字母一个辅音字母（注意除开字母组合如show showing, draw-drawing）要双写最后的辅音字母再加ing。put-putting, run-running, get-getting, let-letting, begin-beginning四）以ie结尾的变ie为y再加ing。tie-tying系 die-dying死 lie-lying 位于1现在进行时 be doing1）用法：现在进行时表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。例如：I am writing a letter.我正在写信。 H

23、e is watching TV now.现在他正在看电视。They are reading.他们正在读书。现在进行时也可以表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。We are working on a farm these days I am writing a book this month2）现在进行时的标志词：now，these days，look，listen。He is playing basketball now.现在他正在打篮球。The students are helping the farmers these days.这些天学生们正在帮助农民。Look!They

24、are dancing in the classroom.看！他们正在教室里跳舞。3）现在进行时的形式：be+动词的现在分词（即动词加ing）。4）现在进行时的句型：（1）肯定句句型：主语+be+动词的现在分词。We are playing soccer now现在我们正在踢足球。 doing homework.我正在做作业。（2）否定句句型：主语+be+not +动词的现在分词。（is not =isnt,are not=arent） 动词过去式。以上三句的否定句依次为： We arent playing soccer nowam not doing homework.（3）一般疑问句句型：

25、Be+主语+动词的现在分词。以上三句的一般疑问句依次为： Are you playing soccer now? 现在你们正在踢足吗？Yes,we are./ No,we arent. Are you doing homework?你正在做作业吗？Yes，amNo，m not.（4）特殊疑问句型：对动作提问，其结构为“What + be动词（am, is, are） + 主语 +动词ing +其他？”询问目前正在发生什么或是进行什么动作。 What is Tom doing now? What are you doing at present?联系课本句型： What is he what f

26、or?Unit6 Its raining词组Around The World 世界各地 On vacation 度假 On the beach 在海边 in this heat 在酷暑中in different kind of weather 在不同的天气里 a group of people 一群人 Look like 看起来像。Take photo 拍照 play beach volleyball打沙滩排球 have a good time 玩得很痛快Thank sb for（doing） sth 由于某事而感激某人 Someother 一些。另一些。be surprised 惊讶的 be

27、 surprised at sth/sb 对某人或某物感到惊讶的 be relaxed 放松（1）、-Hows the weather/-Whats the weather like? （+地点）？ -Its raining./ Its cold and snowing.（2）、-Is Aunt Wang there? -Yes, she is. / No, she isnt. （3）、- Hows it going ? -Great. / Not bad.（4）、Thank you for joining CCTVs Around The World show?课文知识点。Rain作为名词，同不定冠词和形容词连用时，表示“一阵雨；雨”；复数形式表示“大阵雨”或“雨季”。There is a heavy rain.有场大雨。 The rains come in September.雨季九月到。1. 在表示天气的名词后加-y派生的表示天气的形容词。（1 ）我们学过cloudy, rainy, windy等众多表示天气的形容词，它们大多是由名词后加-y构成的