高中新概念英语第三册Lesson 2学习笔记Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、玛丽可以和约翰在脑力上相匹敌。to doing：有能力, 有力量来做某事?（to是介词）- I am equal to running the company.vicar n.牧师raise v.募集，筹（款） - raise money 募集资金提高 - raise the price 提高物价饲养、供养 - raise a horse饲养一匹马种植 - raise wheat种植小麦召集、招募 - raise an army招募一支军队 （army n.陆军, 军队）提出、发出 - raise a cheer 发出欢呼声 （cheer n.愉快, 欢呼）torchlight n.电筒光 t

2、orch n.手电筒cause n.事情church n.教堂figure n.外形, 轮廓, 体形grocer n.食品商人, 杂货商人bell n.钟, 铃, 钟声, 钟形之物tower n.塔, 城堡【篇二】Text 课文Was the vicar pleased that the clock was striking? Why?Our vicar is always raising money for one cause or another, but he has never managed to getenough money to have the church clock re

3、paired.现在进行时和always等频度副词搭配时：表示说话人带有某种的情感色彩Tom is always doing homework. 汤姆总是做家庭作业，怎么也做不完。Tom always does his homework. 汤姆总是做家庭作业，不拖欠作业。He is always making noises. 他总是吵吵闹闹，真烦人。one?another：表示这样或那样- for one reason or another 处于这样或那样的原因- at one time or another 在这样或那样的时间- in one way or another 用这样或那样的方法g

4、et enough money to do sth 募集足够的资金做某事- I have to get enough money to have my house repaired.have something done1找某人来做某事- have the church clock repaired- have the plane repaired / - have hair cut2某人所遭受到的意外某种情况（主语必须是发出动作的人）- His wallet was stolen. He had his wallet stolen.The big clock which used to st

5、rike the hours day and night was damaged many years agoand has been silent ever since.used?to：过去常常做，而现在不再发生的事情了。- He used to smoke every day.One night, however, our vicar woke up with a start: the clock was striking the hours!However - 在口语中, 主要用于句首;在作文中, 用在句中、句尾。要用逗号分隔开来- He said that it was so, he

6、was mistaken, however.He said that it was so, however, he was mistaken.他说这件事就是如此，然而他弄错了。- I know his story, however, I wouldnt like to tell you.I know his story, I, however, wouldnt like to tell you.However = Nevertheless （adv. conj.） = Nonetheless （adv.）Start n.vt.惊跳, 惊起- The noise made him started

7、（v.）.- What a start（n.） you give me. / - he stood up with a start（n.）.Looking at his watch, he saw that it was one oclock, but the bell struck thirteen timesbefore it stopped.before：.才- Nearly a week passed before she could explain what had happened to her.Armed with a torch, the vicar went up into

8、the clock tower to see what was going on.Armed with a torch. 过去分词Looking at his watch 现在分词分词做状语/定语的时候，一定要注意它和逻辑主语要呼应一致In the torchlight, he caught sight of a figure whom he immediately recognized as Bill Wilkins, our local grocer.in the torchlight 在手电筒光下 / in the moonlight 在月光下in the sunshine 在太阳光下

9、/ in the candlelight 在烛光下非正式用语中whom可以省略掉recognized?somebody?as 认出某人是regard somebody as 认为某人是 / think of somebody as 认为某人是treat somebody as 把某人对待为 / have on somebody as 把某人尊敬为Whatever are you doing up here Bill? asked the vicar in surprise.Whatever中的ever用来加强语气Im trying to repair the bell, answered Bi

10、ll. Ive been coming up here night after night forweeks now. You see, I was hoping to give you a surprise.night?after?night 一夜连着一夜day after day 一天又一天 / year after year 一年又一年week after week 一周又一周 / bus after bus 一辆车接着一辆车You certainly did give me a surprise! said the vicar.肯定句中常用do, did, does加强语气和情感色彩（

11、一定要位于动词原形之前）- You do like nice today. 你今天看上去确实很不错。- I do like you.Youve probably woken up everyone in the village as well.as?well用在句尾相当于too, 主要用于肯定句中, 但比too所表达的语意更优秀。- You looked nice yesterday and you look beautiful as well today.Still, Im glad the bell is working again.still用于句首, 用逗号分隔开来, 表达一个转折的关

12、系：虽然如此, 但是Thats the trouble, vicar, answered Bill.Its working all right, but Im afraid that at one oclock it will strike thirteen times andtheres nothing I can do about it.There is nothing I can do about it = I am at a lose what to do（at a loss adv.困惑）Well get used to that, Bill, said the vicar.Thir

13、teen is not as good as one, but its better than nothing. Now lets go downstairs andhave a cup of tea.get?used?to / be?accustomed?to / get?to?都表示习惯于?get强调渐近的过程,?be强调习惯了的状态Special difficulties 难点in?与表达惊奇、恐惧、失望或生气等感情 色彩的名词搭配连用, 在句中起状语作用。in surprise惊奇地 / in astonishment惊愕的in alarm恐吓的 / in embarrassment窘

14、迫的in amazement极为惊讶 / in despair绝望的in dismay沮丧的 / in anger恼火的 / in disappointment失望的表示以、用。用于语言, 书写材料, 色彩或声音等方面。in English / in pencil / in ink / in oil 用颜料 / in red用红色 / in code用代码in such a high voice 用这么高的声音 / in a few words 用几句话3表示状态、情况或处境in trouble / in difficulty在困境中 / in bed在床上 / in a hurry匆忙的in

15、 debt负债 / in love with sb爱上某人 / in tears流着泪in good order有条不紊, 整齐, 情况正常 / in good repair维修良好in good health 身体好 / in poor health身体坏in the bad mood情绪坏 / in the good mood情绪好in haste匆忙的 / in a favor of excitement 欣喜若狂in poverty 在贫穷中 / in luxury奢侈的Exercise：very quickly = in a hurryeventually = in the end

16、（eventually adv.最后, 终于）be seen = in sightwith a pen = in ink / with a pencil = in pencilwhich they share = in common （share v.共享）crying = in tears【篇三】Multiple choice questions 多项选择1. Din order adv.整齐, 状况良好, 适宜out of order adv.次序颠倒, 不整齐, 状态不好 （= was damaged）2. B3. C为表示感谢：be?grateful?for / be?thankful

17、?for不辞辛劳地做某事：take?the?trouble?do?sth.4. B in?past?是过去时态的标志;always用在实意动词之前5. D stroke n.击, 敲, 报时的钟声强调句式结构：It?was?not?until.that. ?直到才- It was not until midnight that snow stopped. ?直到半夜, 雪才停了。6. B 宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序7. C Mend vt.修理, 修补突出结果或者对现在的影响, 用现在完成时。8. A get used to doing 表示习惯于 （to是介词）9. Bfund?基金; ca

18、sh?现金; scholarship?奖学金; investment?投资10. A run?a?shop 经营商店11. A night after night = every night12. Cstill 1adv.仍, 仍然, 还- He came yesterday and he is still here. 他昨天来的，现仍在此。still 2adv.（连接副词） 尽管如此, 依旧, 仍然（表达一种坚持的态度）相当于in?spite?that, even?though, just?same）- Its raining;Still, I must go out.- This picture is not too valuable;Still, I like it.Yet conj.但是, 然而（表示一种转折的关系）- I have failed, yet I shall try again.