高考英语一轮复习专题05NelsonMandelaamodernhero教学案新人教版必修1文档格式.docx

1、和睦10mankind （n.） 人类11lawyer （n.） 律师law （n.） 法律12guidance （n.） 指导；领导guide （vt.） 指引；指导guided （adj.）有指导的；有导游的13legal （adj.） 法律的；依照法律的illegal （adj.） 非法的；违法的14hopeful （adj.） 怀有期望的；有期望的hope （n.&v.） 期望；愿望hopeless （adj.） 没有期望的；无望的15youth （n.） 青年；青年时期young （adj.） 幼小的；青青年的16stage （n.） 舞台；时期；时期17vote （vt. & vi

2、.） 投票；选举（n.） 投票；选票；表决18attack （vt.） 进攻；攻击；抨击 （n.） 攻击；抨击；疾病发作attach （形近词） （vt.） 把附（在上）；重视19violence （n.） 暴力；暴行violent （adj.） 暴力的；猛烈的20equal （adj.） 相等的；平等的equality （n.） 平等；相等equally （adv.） 同样地；相等地；公平地unequal （adj.） 不平等的；不公平的21willing （adj.） 乐意的；自愿的unwilling （adj.） 不自愿的；不乐意的22unfair （adj.） 不公平的；不公平的fai

3、r （adj.） 公平的；合理的 （n.） 展销会fairness （n.） 公平性；公平合理性23escape （vt. & vi.） 逃脱；逃走；躲开；泄露escaped （adj.） 逃跑了的24educate （vt.） 教育；训练educated （adj.） 受过教育的；有教养的education （n.） 教育educator （n.） 教育工作者educational （adj.） 教育的；有关教育的25beg （vi.） 要求；乞求begged （过去式/过去分词）beggar （n.） 乞丐26relative （n.） 亲属；亲戚 （adj.） 相关的relation （

4、n.） 关系27terror （n.） 恐惧；可怕的人；恐惧时期；恐惧活动terrorist （n.） 恐惧主义者；恐惧分子terrible （adj.） 专门严峻的；令人不愉快的terribly （adv.） 专门；专门28cruelty （n.） 残酷；残酷cruel （adj.） 残暴的；冷酷的29reward （n.） 酬劳；奖金（vt.） 酬劳；奖赏rewarding （adj.） 值得的；有益的；有回报的30opinion （n.） 意见；看法；主张【重点短语】1out_of_work失业 2as_a_matter_of_fact 事实上3in_trouble 在危险/受罚/痛楚/

5、担忧等处境中4turn_to 求助于；致力于5lose_heart 丧失勇气/信心 6come_to_power 上台；当权7set_up 建立；设立8be_sentenced_to 被判处（徒刑）9blow_up 使充气；爆炸10die_for 为死去11fight_for 为而战12believe_in 信任13be_hopeful_about 对有期望14beg_for 乞求15be_free_from/of 摆脱【热点句型】1“the first（n./pron.）to do”结构中不定式作后置定语He was the_first_man_to_land_on_the_moon（第一位

6、登上月球的人）in July 1969.（教材P33）2This was a time when.“这是一个的时期”However, this_was_a_time_when（这是一个的时期）one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.（教材P34）3stage表示抽象的地点时，常接where引导的定语从句The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have

7、 reached a_stage_where （的时期） we have almost no rights at all.（教材P34）4only修饰状语置于句首引起的倒装句Only_then_did_we_decide_to （直到那时我们才决定）answer violence with violence.（教材P34）5the first time引导时刻状语从句I felt bad the_first_time_I_talked_to_a_group （我第一次给一个小组作讲解时）（教材P38）【写作句型】核心句型升级 （2021全国卷）假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉

8、语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的打算。内容包括：（1）时刻和地点；（2）内容：学习唐诗；（3）课前预备：简要了解唐朝的历史。注意：1.词数100左右；2.能够适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【参考范文】Dear Leslie，I am writing to tell you my plan for the coming Chinese lesson. Ive decided to teach you Tang poetry in Room 101 Building 1 at 8 am on Wednesday, which will last two hours. Tang poetry is a

9、symbol of Chinese traditional literature and it plays so important a part in Chinese culture that its necessary for you to have a good knowledge of it. Besides, in order to learn Tang poetry well, youd better get some information about Tang Dynasty before class. Would you tell me if its convenient f

10、or you? Furthermore, when you meet with some puzzling questions, dont hesitate to turn to me. Yours， Li Hua高频考点一、单词冲关例1、devotevt.（与to连用）献身；用心于A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.（P33）一个伟人是一个致力于关心别人的人。【归纳拓展】 （1）devote oneself to 献身于；致力于； devote.to.把奉献于（2）devoted adj.忠

11、实的；深爱的 be devoted to深爱；（3）devotion n关爱；关照；【名师点睛】在短语devote.to.中，to为介词，其后接名词或动名词，类似短语还包括：look forward to期盼；get down to开始着手做；be/get used to适应于；be/get accustomed to适应于；lead to导致；pay attention to注意；object to反对；be addicted to 对上瘾；contribute to 有助于，促进；adapt to 适应；be attached to 附属于；stick to 坚持；be opposed t

12、o 反对；adjust to 调整以适应。【语境助记】2021北京高考Neighbors devoted_their_spare_time_to helping others rebuild.邻居们利用他们的闲暇时刻关心他人重建家园。You will never gain success unless you are fully devoted_to your work.除非你全心全意地去工作，否则你将永久可不能获得成功。He is highly thought of because of his devotion_to duty.由于忠于职守他被高度评判。例2、equaladj.相等的；平等

13、的；胜任的vt.等于；抵得上n同等的人；相等物But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.（P34）但我专门乐意帮忙，因为我明白这会关心我们实现使黑人和白人平等的妄图。（1）be equal to sth./doing sth.等于/胜任某物/做某事A equals B in.A在方面比得上B/与B相匹敌without equal无与伦比have no equal 无与伦比；首屈一指（2）equality n平等e

14、qually adv.相等地；同等地；均等地；同样地Little pleasure can be_equal_to that of a cool drink in hot summer.在炎热的夏天几乎没有任何乐趣能与饮一杯冷饮的乐趣相比。In fact, when it comes to the art of war, ants have_no_equal.事实上，论及战争的艺术，蚂蚁简直是无与伦比的。He is a player without_equal.他是个无与伦比的运动员。Men and women must be treated equally in education and

15、employment.在教育和就业方面，男女必须得到平等的对待。2021北京高考Learning to deal with the social world is equally_important.学习与社交界打交道是同等重要的。例3、escapevi.& n逃脱；泄露vt.逃脱；被遗忘It was a prison from which no one escaped.（P38）那是一座任何人都逃不出去的监狱。（1）escape doing sth. 躲避做某事escape from 从逃脱；躲避escape ones attention/notice 躲避某人的注意（2）fire esca

16、pe 太平梯；安全梯，安全出口a narrow escape 九死一生（3）escaped adj. 逃跑了的He escaped_from prison this morning.他今天早上从监狱里逃跑了。It is said that he narrowly_escaped_being_killed in the traffic accident the other day.据说前些天他在交通事故里死里逃生。Compared with the_escaped_driver,_I am proud of what I did.和逃逸的司机相比，我为我所做的情况感到自豪。Last year I

17、 had a_narrow_escape,_and I dont want to risk my life a second time.去年我死里逃生，因此我不想再去冒生命危险了。写出下列句子中escape的含义aSo sudden was the attack that the enemy had no time to escape.逃离bBob looked back only to find an old classmate whose name escaped him for the moment.被遗忘例4、rewardn& vt.酬劳；奖金；酬劳；奖赏They said that

18、the job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.（P38）他们说来自新南非政府的那份工作和薪水是对我一生为黑人的平等权益而奋斗的回报。（1）as a reward for作为（对某事的）酬劳/奖赏get/receive your reward 获得回报in reward （for.）作为（对的）报答/奖赏（2）reward sb. for sth./doing sth.为（做）某事而

19、报答某人reward sb. with sth.用某物奖赏某人（3）rewarding adj. 值得的；江苏高考She was highly rewarded_for her efforts.因为努力，她颇受嘉奖。She started singing to the baby and was_rewarded_with a smile.她开始给小孩唱歌，小孩则报以微笑。He rewarded_us_with a lot of money for helping him.他重金答谢我们关于他的关心。As_a_reward_for/In_reward_for his bravery, the s

20、oldier was given a medal.为奖励他的勇敢，那个士兵被授予一枚奖章。It is unfair that he gets very little reward_for his hard work.他工作专门辛劳，酬劳却专门少，这不公平。一言辨异Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Literature Prize for writing. In his spare time, he has always been ready to help young writers. How can we reward his kindness?莫言被授予了诺贝尔文学

21、奖。在他的业余时刻，他总是乐意关心年轻作家。我们该如何回报他的好意呢？高频考点二、短语冲关例1、in trouble 有苦恼；处于困难中Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in trouble.（P35）伊莱亚斯在有苦恼时去见纳尔逊曼德拉。get into trouble陷入逆境；惹苦恼_get sb. into/out of trouble使某人陷入/摆脱逆境have trouble/difficulty做某事有困难ask/look for trouble 自找苦恼；自讨苦吃take （the） trouble to_do sth. 费劲

22、/不辞辛劳地做某事（也可依照语境在trouble前加上a lot of/a little/great等）You cant imagine the trouble I_had_persuading_him_to change his mind.你无法想象我说服他改变主意有多么困难。Please dont hesitate to turn to us for help whenever you have_trouble_with your study.不论什么时候学习遇到困难，请赶忙找我们帮忙。As is known to us all, if we are in_trouble,_it is n

23、ot our phone, but our friends that can really help us out.众所周知，假如我们有困难，是朋友而不是手机能够真正地关心我们摆脱逆境。They take_a_lot_of_trouble to find the right person for the right job.他们尽力查找合适的人选。If you play with dangerous chemicals like that youre just asking_for_trouble.假如你像那样摆弄危险的化学品，你简直是在自讨苦吃。例2、turn to 转向；求助于Why di

24、d Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal？ （P35）什么缘故纳尔逊曼德拉使用暴力以使黑人和白人平等呢？ （1）turn away离开；转变的方向turn down拒绝；调小turn off/on关掉/打开turn out证明是；结果是；生产turn （.） into （使）变成turn over翻身；翻转；移交turn up露面；显现；开大（2）in turn 反过来，转而；轮番take turns to_do/doing sth. 轮番做某事When in trouble, you shou

25、ld turn_to_your_parents for help.有苦恼的时候，你应该向父母求助。They take_turns to look after their sick father in the hospital.他们轮番照管生病住院的父亲。Tom had to turn_down the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.上周末汤姆不得不拒绝宴会的邀请，因为他太忙了。Dont worry, Im sure your missing glasses will turn_up sooner or

26、later.别担忧，我相信你丢失的眼镜迟早会显现的。The car skipped and turned_over.汽车打滑向一侧翻倒了。Despite our worries everything turned_out well.尽管我们都专门担忧，结果一切都顺利。2021浙江高考Dont let gossip turn_into lies.不要让谣言变成谎言。写出下列句中turn to的含义aFollow the main road until it branches and then turn to the left.转向bWhile in trouble, you can turn t

27、o her for help.求助于cIf you turn to page 40, you will find it.翻到dAfter he left university he became a teacher, but later turned to journalism.开始从事例3、lose heart 丧失勇气/信心；灰心；泄气The scientist from whom we heard the good news never lost heart when he was in trouble.（P37）这位科学家遇到困难时从不灰心，我们从其口中获得好消息。lose ones

28、heart to sb.爱上某人put ones heart into 一心扑在上learn sth. by heart 背诵；记牢strike.into ones heart 使刻骨铭心open your heart to sb. 向某人敞快乐扉；倾诉衷肠heart and soul 全心全意from the bottom of ones heart 从某人的心底，真心实意地短语lose heart中heart前不能有任何修饰、限定成分，heart也不用复数形式。天津高考We should not lose_heart in face of difficulties. If we work hard, we will find a way out.在面对困难的时候我们不应该丧失勇气，假如我们努力，我们就会找到出路。As a matter of fact, nothing i