1、Whataboutlisteningtotapes2. by的用法a.介词?prep.?(指交通等)乘;例:The?man?came?by?bus.?那人是坐公共汽车来的。They?went?to?Shanghai?plane.?他们坐飞机去上海。b.通过结构:by+V-ing例如;Istudybymakingwordcards.3.现在完成时态结构:havedoneHaveyoueverstudiedwithagroup4.Its+adj+(forsb)todosth做某事对某人而言是.样的Itstoohard(forme)tounderstandspokenEnglish.5.Themor
2、eyouread,thefasteryoullbe.你的阅读量越大,你的阅读速度就能提髙得越快。9.findit+adj+todosthIfinditeasytolearnEnglish.8.Itsapieceofcake.小菜一碟/太容易了!01基础过关.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。1.Lilyhadashort_(谈话)withherteacher.2.Tomisjustachild,soyoushouldbe_(耐心的)withhim.3.Canyoumakea_(句子)with“if”?4.Pleaseread_(大声地)sothatIcanhearyou.5.Thetwowordsl
3、ookthesame,buttheir_(读音)aredifferent.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。6.Westudyby_(watch)Englishlanguagevideos.7.Mybrotherwantstoimprovehis_(speak)skills.8.Itwill_(probable)rain.Pleasetakeyourraincoatwithyou.9.Bill,pleasetaketheseEnglish_(textbook)toyourteacher.10.Canyoufinish_(read)thesebooksbefore10oclock.根据汉语意思完成
4、句子,每空一词。11.他说话声音很低,太难听清楚他说什么了。Hespeaksinalowvoice.Its_hearhimclearly.12.那位专家什么时候给我们作报告啊?Whenwilltheexpert_?13.如果你逐字读,你需要三天才能读完那本书。Ifyouread_,youneed3daystofinishreadingthebook.14.现在来做单词卡片怎么样?Whatabout_now15.房间越干净,你就会越感到舒服。_theroomis,_youllfeel.02能力提升16.JanehaslearnedEnglishforthreeyears(对画线部分提问)_has
5、JanelearnedEnglish17.Whynottellstoriestocheerupthesickkids?(改为同义句)_tellingstoriestocheerupthesickkids18.WangLinlearnsEnglishbylisteningtotapes.(改为一般疑问句)_WangLin_Englishbylisteningtotapes19.Tomteacheshimselftoplaythepianobypracticingeveryday(对画线部分提问)_Tom_himselftoplaythepiano20.Ithinkstudyingwithagro
6、upishelpful.(改为否定句)I_thinkstudyingwithagroup_helpful.1.Doyouknowthemostpopular_(表达)in20152.Couldyoutellmeyour_(秘诀)foralonghappylife3.BobimproveshisEnglishbydoing_(语法)exercises.4.ItiswellknownthatColumbus_(发现)Americain1492.5.Mikedoesntknowthe_(意思)ofthenewword.Canyoutellhim.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。expressdisc
7、overcallunderstandquick6.Thegirl_Annieismypenpal.7.Myteacherspokeso_thatIcouldntfollowher.8.Wereallyneedyourhelpand_9.Wesenthimsomeflowersasan_ofthanks.10.Hejumpedaboutinexcitementatthe_.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词11.对我来说这是小菜一碟。Its_forme.12.我第一次来到上海就爱上了这个城市。I_ShanghaiwhenIfirstcomehere.13.不要害怕寻求帮助。Donot_askforh
8、elp.14.当我给汤姆打电话的时候,他正在用字典查新单词。WhenIcalledTom,hewas_newwordsinthedictionary.15.这家商店也卖各种各样的衣服。Theshopsellsallkindsofclothes_.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。repeat,chemistry,memory,pal,pattern1.Learninggrammarhelpsmeunderstandthesentence_better.2.Aliceismypen_ShecomesfromEngland.3.Sherememberedthelongarticleby_itover
9、andoveragain.4.Imgoodatphysicsand_Ioftengetgoodscoresinthem.5.Hestudiedhismap,tryingto_thewaytoAnnsstreet.6.WorkingwithfriendsimprovesmyEnglish.(改为同义句)IimprovemyEnglish_withfriends.7.Howdoyoupracticeyourpronunciation?(用listentotapes回答)Ipracticemypronunciation_8.Ifyouexercisemore,youwillbehealthier.(
10、改为同义句)_youexercise,_youwillbe.9.Jackoftenrelaxeshimselfbylisteningtobeautifulmusic(对画线部分提问)_Jackoften_himself10.Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.(改为同义句)Theboyisnt_togotoschool.11.Itsagoodhabitto_(记笔记)inclass.12.Whendidyoubeginto_(记日记),Mike13.Listencarefullytoeverywordyouhear,then_(大声把它们重复出来)14.YangJuana
11、lways_(和谈话)herfriendsinEnglish.15.WangLinoftenlistenstothetapesto_(改善他的发音).根据句意及汉语提示填写单词1.MyforeignfriendthinksChinaspopulation_(增加)quicklyinthepast.2.Thetrainistravellingata_(速度)ofsixtymilesanhour.3.Marywillbemy_(搭档)inthenextdance.4.JessicaisfromEngland.Soshedoesnt_(理解)Chinese.5.Whydoyoumakesomany_
12、(错误)6.Pleasetellmehowto_(pronunciation)theword.7.Youdbetterfindapenpalifyoudontgetmuch_(write)practice.8.Icantunderstand_(speak)Englishsometimes.9.Mygrandpaoftenpractices_(play)Taijibytheriver.10.Mikeisgoodatsoccer.Heplaysitvery_(good).单项选择。()11.Mybrotheroftenmakesmistakes_grammar.A.of B.by C.at D.i
13、n()12.Shedoesnthaveapen_.A.write B.towrite C.towritewithD.writingwith()13.Itssaidthathousepricesinourcity_by11%in2015.A.increased B.raised C.improved D.changed()14.Itsimportant_Englishwell.A. ofustolearnB.forustolearnB. C.ofuslearningD.foruslearning()15.Pleasetellme_.A. howtodo B.whattodo C.wheretod
14、o D.dowhat16.IdontknowwhatIshouldbuyformyfather.(改为简单句)Idontknow_formyfather.17.Edisoninventedthelightbulbbytryingmanytimes.(对画线部分提问)_Edisoninventthelightbulb18.MaybeJaneisattheteachersoffice.(改为同义句)Jane_attheteachersoffice.19.Weshouldfindagoodwaytopracticewriting.(改为否定句)We_agoodwaytopracticewriting
15、.20.WatchingEnglishlanguagevideosisveryimportant.(改为同义句)_veryimportant_Englishlanguagevideos.根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。1.Tomisanaughtyboy.Heoftenc_strangeideas.2.Whenwefinishlearningatext,wemustr_it.3.Mygrandfatheroftenreadshistorybooks.Hehasawidek_ofhistory.4.MyEnglishispoor.Couldyoupleasetellmehowtoimprovemy
16、readinga_?5.Itisimpossibleforonetomasteranythingo_.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。knowactivity,learnwise,bear6.Theoldmanispoorinmoney,butrichin_.7.Wehavecolorfulschool_everyday.8.What_habitdoyouhavetohelpyoubecomesuccessful9.Aslongasyoulearn_ingrammar,youwilllearnitwell.10.Somepeopleareluckyenoughtobe_withagoodsen
17、seofdirection.()11.IlovereadingbooksbecauseIcanhavemuch_fromthem.A.foodB.knowledge C.money D.grammar()12.Mygrandfatherisover80,butheisstillingoodhealthandstays_.A.safeB.warm C.awake D.active()13.MyEnglishteachergivesmesomeadviceonhowtoimprovemylistening_.A.courseB.preparationC.ability D.choice()14.M
18、r.Li,Icantunderstandeverythinginclass.Dontworry!Ill_themainpointsattheend.A.record B.review C.require D.remember()15.ThemathteachergotangrywithmewhenIdidnot_himinclassyesterday.A.lookforB.takecare C.payattentiontoD.fallasleep.短文填词根据首字母提示,写出正确的单词,使短文完整、通顺。Youcantrylearninganewlanguagebyyourselfifyout
19、hinkyouhavethea_16_todoso,butjoiningaclasswillmakelifealoteasier.Bydoingthisyouwillprovideyourselfwitharegular(固定的)timeandplacetolearnyournewlanguageandpeopletop_17_itwith.Theclasswillprobablyhaveabookforyoutofollow,butitsagoodideatobuyagooddictionaryaswell.Keepalistofallthenewwordsandexpressionsyou
20、meetandlookthemup.Youcanr_18_thenewwordsyouvelearnedbym_19_wordcardswiththewordononesideanditsmeaningontheother.R_20_themasmanytimesasyouwant:themore,theb_21_.Ifyoucantfindanynativespeakerstotalkwith,youcanlistentotapes.Also,youcanreadmagazinesandnewspapersonlinetoincreaseyourk_22_ofthelanguage.16._
21、17._18._19._20._21._22._语法精讲一、介词by的用法1.by表示方式、方法或手段,后接名词或动名词,意为“使用某物;靠;乘(车、船)等”。如:DoyoulearnEnglishbyreadingaloud?你通过大声朗读来学习英语吗?Ioftengotoschoolbybike.我经常骑自行车去上学2.by表示时间,意为“到时(为止);在以前、不迟于”。Ihavetogotobedbytenoclock.我必须10点前睡觉。Canyoufinishyourworkbynineoclock?你能在9点前完成你的工作吗?3.by表示地点、位置,意为“靠近;在旁边”。Thebo
22、yoftenreadsbooksbytheriver.这个男孩经常在河边读书。4.by表示移动的方向,意为“从旁边过”。Hewalkedbymewithoutspeaking.他从我旁边经过,没有说话。5.by表示根据,意为“按照”。Whattimeisitbyyourwatch?你的手表几点了?6.by表示被抓着,被接触身体的某一部分。Shetookmebythehand.她拉着我的手。二、动名词用法小结1.动名词在句中作主语(1)动名词作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。Doingmorningexercisesisgoodforourhealth.做早操对我们的健康有好处。(2)可以用
23、it作形式主语,而把真正的主语后置。Gettingupearlyisgoodforyourhealth.Itsgoodforyourhealthtogetupearly.早起对你的健康有益。2.动名词在句中作宾语动名词在句中作宾语时,一般放在某一及物动词或介词之后充当这一动词或介词的宾语。(1)后接动名词作宾语的及物动词有:finish,enjoy,keep,stand(忍受),suggest,advise,practice,allow,mind,imagine等。hetouristsenjoystayinginKunmingalltheyearround.游客们喜欢一整年都待在昆明。Doyo
24、umindopeningthewindow?你介意开一下窗户吗?(2)动名词作介词的宾语,包括以介词结尾的动词短语,如:giveup,takepartin,begoodat等。Iknowyouaregoodatdrawingpictures.我知道你擅长画画。ManyyoungpeopletookpartinplantingtreesonTreePlantingDay.很多年轻人在植树节那天参加植树活动语法精练.选词填空。1.Hermothergoestowork_(on/by)buseverymorning.2.ThetwokidspracticespokenEnglish_(by/with
25、)joiningtheEnglishclub.3._(Towatch/Watching)moviesisapopularwayformanypeopletorelax.4.Asweknow,itsnotpolitetokeepothers_(wait/waiting)foralongtime.5.Jane,comeinandsit_(between/by)me.6.Doyouoftenmemorizenewwordsby_(make)vocabularylists7.Canyoufinish_(do)yourhomeworkbeforenineo8.Dontworryabout_(make)mistakeswhenyoutalktoforeignersinEnglish.9._(help)eachotheratschoolisawaytoimproveourfriendship.10.Wehavewo
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