全国卷语法填空短文改错真题专练文档格式.docx

1、Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 3 （process） the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 4 （remove） from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 5 result, people will eat more food to try to

2、make up for that something missing. Even 6 （bad）, the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 7 （be） full of fat and salt。 by 8 （eat） more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack（吃

3、点心） between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 9 （care） not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 10 is not good for the health. Cloze 2 2017全国卷，15分 话题：地下客运铁路 词数：181In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in Lon

4、don. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 1 （crowd） on the roads above as they travelled to and 2 work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 3 （lay） the track and then building a strong ro

5、of over 4 top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines 5 （use） to pull the carriages and it must have been 6 （fair）unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more tha

6、n 25,000 people were using 7 every day. Later, engineers 8 （manage） to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels （隧道）, which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the 9 （introduce） of electric-powered engines and lifts. The Central London Railway was one of the most

7、10 （success） of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public. Cloze 3 2017全国卷，15分 话题：上学的同时兼职做模特 词数：She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the

8、 challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 1 （rest）. Instead, she is earning 6,500 a day as 2 model in New York. Sarah 3 （tell） that she could be Britains new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Pete

9、r, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, 4 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 5 （prove） that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 6 （educate）. She has turned down several 7 （invitation） to star at shows in order to concen

10、trate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 8 engineering or architecture. Sarah says, My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 9 （come） first. I dont want to get too absorbed in modeling. I

11、t is 10 （certain） fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I dont want to have nothing else to fall back on when I cant model any more.Cloze 1 2016全国卷，15分 词数：180 Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asias biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 1 （att

12、ract）. So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I 2 （allow） to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 3 （official） given to me at a

13、 ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 4 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 5 I was the first Western TV reporter 6 （permit） to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 7 （introduce） British visitors to

14、the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 8 （it） mother. The nursery team switches him every few 9 （day） with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed,

15、10 other is with mum she never suspects.Cloze 2 2016全国卷，15分 词数：188If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify（识别） those of 1 （great） and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of 2 （achieve）. Leaving the

16、less important things until tomorrow 3 （be） often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 4 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 5 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon an

17、d go home feeling accomplished.Recent 6 （study） show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 7 （regular）. Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 8 while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, youl

18、l be less likely 9 （bring） your work home. It could be anything gardening, cooking, music, sports but whatever it is, 10 （make） sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.Cloze 3 2016全国卷，15分 词数：178In much of Asia, especially the so-called rice bowl cultures of China

19、, Japan, Korea, 1 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 2 （make） of gold and silver with Chinese ch

20、aracters.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 3 （create） special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 4 （use） twigs （树枝） to remove it. Over time, 5 the population grew, people began cutting food into sm

21、all pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 6 （gradual） turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 7 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 8 （develop） of chopsticks. Confucius believed kniv

22、es would remind people of killings and 9 （be） too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 10 their hands.Cloze1 2015新课标全国，15分 词数:182Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 1 （arrive） in Yangshuo just before da

23、wn. But I didnt care. A few hours 2 , Id been at home in Hong Kong, with 3 （it） choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 4 are pictured by artists in s

24、o many Chinese 5 （painting）. Instead, Id headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away 6 car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo 7 （be） really beautiful. A study of travelers 8 （conduct） by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of

25、the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 9 （regular） arranges quick getaways here for people 10 （live） in Shanghai and Hong Kong.Cloze 2 2015新课标全国，15分 词数:176 The ad

26、obe dwellings （土坯房） 1 （build） by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 2 most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 3 （able） to air condition a house without 4 （use） electric equipment. Wal

27、ls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 5 （slow） during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 6 （cool） the house during the hot day。 7 the same time, they warm up again for the

28、night. This cycle 8 （go） day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset （抵消） for the outside temperatures. As 9 （nature） architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 10 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work

29、on most days.2017-2014短文改错高考真题Correction 1 2017全国卷，10分 In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructors orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I

30、forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, Speed up! Slow down!Turning left! I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just

31、 in the middle on the road. Correction 2 2017全国卷，10分Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and wat