句子重音和语调Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、2. 名词性物主代词Yours is ?much ?nicer than ?mine. The ?red one is ?his.但在双重所有格中，物主代词往往不重读 I?m ?writing to a ?friend of mine.3. 强调代词 I ?saw it my?self. The ?man him?self ?told me so.4疑问代词 Who are you ?talking to?What can I ?do for you?came to ?see you this ?morning?不重读的代词有：人称代词，反身代词，物主代词（形容词性），相互代词，关系代词He

2、?hasnt ?seen my ?brother yet. He ?hurt himself when he was ?playing ?football. They ?often ?help each other. The ?girl who ?spoke to you just ?now is my ?sister.形容词（包括分词作形容词）一般都应重读 数词一般都应重读The ?streets are ?wide, ?clean and ?beautiful.This ?narrow ?valley was the ?scene of a ?famous ?battle.His ?fir

3、st daughter is fif?teen. Itdull and disap?pointing film.s ex?citing news. The ?worried man ?entered the ?crowded ?street.bought ?ten ?cups and ?I bought only ?four.冠词 一般都不重读lives in a ?house ?not ?far from the ?school.It?hourdrive from the ?old ?station.man ?over there is my ?brother. An ?动词 主要动词，或称

4、实意动词、行为动词（notional verb）都要重读 （be、have 除外）takes a ?walk after ?supper ?every ?day. Don?t for?get your ?homework.I sup?pose you ?know him.非限定动词一般也都要重读 不定式 We de?cided to ?start the ?next ?day.分词 We ?sat at the ?desk ?writing a ?letter.动名词 Itno ?use ?asking him about ?that.助动词和情态动词与not构成的缩略式要重读dont wan

5、t to ?go there to?wasnt sur?prised when I ?told him the ?news.We ?canstay any ?longer.t you think you ?shouldnt say ?such things?We must ?do it ?now, ?mustnt we?cannot不缩写成cant 时，重音也在can 上cannot agree ?with him. Do 用于肯定句中表示强调时，总是重读的do hope ?this will be ef?fective.does need your ?help.did warn you be

6、?fore.Do ?drop ?in when you are in ?Xuzhou.不重读的动词助动词 He did ?not work ?hard for the e?xam.We were im?pressed by their a?chievements.Much has been ?said a?bout it.They will be sur?prised at ?情态动词 He should be ?criticized for ?doing ?Mary could ?better than ?Herbert. I must ?go ?now.Who can ?answer th

7、is ?question?动词 be（是）,have（有）一般不重读 I have ?so many ?things to ?do to?Few ?people had ?TV ?sets in ?those ?days.key was ?in the ?box.以上几类通常不重读的动词用于简短回答，或其后省略了主要动词时，要重读; 用于一般疑问句句首有时重读，但在比较随便的谈话中不必重读 （?）Have you any ?brothers and ?sisters?Yes, I ?have.）Are you a ?student?am.）Can you ?come this after?no

8、on? Yes, I ?can.said ?more than he ?should at the ?meeting. go there, but I ?must.副词 一般都重读 They ?came ?back ?early ?yesterday. Where did you ?buy it?Why do you ?come?You ?meet ?people ?everywhere. Ive ?never ?heard of ?such a thing be?fore. Per?haps shell ar?rive to?night.Tell him to ?come ?in. A ?c

9、ar ?dashed ?past. Thank you for ?coming to ?see me ?off.但关系副词不重读 visited the ?small ?village where he was ?born.right at the ?time when we ?needed their ?This is the ?reason why they ?failed.介词 单音节介词一般都不重读 All but ?one of the ?family are at ?home.How ?far is it from ?Paris to ?London?What are you ?l

10、ooking at?That?s what I was ?thinking of.多音节的介词常重读，但也可不重读ll ?do it （?）after ?lunch. finished the ?article （?）during the ?holidays.walked a（?）long the ?searched a（?）mong the ?papers. I for?got ?all a（?）bout it. nothing to ?say con（?）cerning this ?problem. Put it ?opposite the ?door.在不重读的连系动词be或人称代词后，

11、不论是单音节或多音节介词都重读 Theyre ?by the ?window. He was ?sitting-room. Is it ?near the ?post office?teacher was ?with us at the ?picnic. during the ?interval.He was be?side himself with ?rage. They are be?hind the ?door. 介词在句首时常可重读 On his ?way ?home he ?met an ?friend. In the ?room they ?found a ?little ?boy

12、. Under the ?tree ?stands a ?tall man.连接词 单一的并列连接词（包括关联连接词both and neithernor等）和从属连词都不重读 came and ?spoke to us. saw it but ?didnread it. Letrun or well be ?late. takes both ?time and ?energy. Neither ?you nor ?I can ?solve the ?I sug?gest that we ?give ?up the ?plan. angry with me because I was ?The

13、 pro?fessor was ?busy ?writing when I ?went to ?see him.took the ?taxi to the ?station so （that） we could be in ?time for the ?train. She ?t ar?range the ?chairs as I ?told her. Put it where it can ?easily be ?seen. see you before you ?leave. She in?sisted on ?going, though I ?told her ?not to. They

14、 were disap?pointed whereas ?we were de?lighted. t under?stand it until you ?read it to the ?end. 连接词词组 其中重要的词要重读，还有一些意味较强的连接词也要重读 If ?only I ?knew how to ?do it. Hehelp us on con?dition that we ?trust him. Westart to?morrow ?even if it ?rains. They have ?met ?ever since ?19?80. meeting will be?gin

15、as ?soon as the ?guests ?come. Youll suc?ceed so ?long as you ?work ?hard. Itsuch a ?pity that you ?spoke ?so ?fast that I could ?hardly ?follow him.Will you ?try a?gain sup?posing you ?fail?go there al?though it is ?raining. school bus will ?leave di?rectly the?bell ?rings. You can ?never suc?ceed

16、un?less you ?hard.从句放在主句前面时，处于句首的连接词常重读 （that 除外）When he ?comes Ill intro?duce him to you. After I?finished it Ishow it to you. As I was ?waiting for the ?bus, it ?suddenly be?gan to ?rain. 但 That we can ?do it with?out him is ab?surd.连接代词who （whom, whose） what, which 和连接副词when, where, how, why 可以重读

17、，也可以不重读 I ?wonder ?who ?that was. Ask him ?which is ?better. know ?how they ?are. know how ?things are in ?their ?school. Inot sure ?when hecoming. stand ?why he re?fuses to ?go. Do you ?see what I ?mean? He ?doesnt know ?what he should ?do ?next.感叹词 感叹词是表示某种感情的自然一般都重读 Ah!Oh!Ugh!?uh ?Eh?Fancy!Goodne

18、ss!Nonsense! Hel?lo!In?deed!awful!但如果后面紧跟一个有强重音的词，单音节的感叹词可以不重读，但音调很高Ah ?no! Oh ?well!dear!不合乎语句重音一般规律的例外情况任何本来有句子重音的词，如果上文刚出现过，第二次提到时一般不应重读 -?many ?times have you ?been there? -?Three times. The ?boy ?shouted to the ?other boys. -They ?want ?strong men. Very ?well. I ?am strong.Study as ?Lenin studi

19、ed. A ?new com?mittee has been ?set ?up and ?Dr ?Li is ?on the committee.名词 street 在街名中不重读 Oxford Street ?Downing Street Eighth Street ?Wall Street但road, avenue, lane, way, hill, town, park, palace等词在街名地名中都要重读York ?Road ?West ?Lake ?Hyde ?Park ?Buckingham ?Palace ?Hampton ?Court 一个名词受另一个名词（或形容词）修饰时，

20、如修饰语与别的词形成对比时，或两个词意义上联系很紧密时，被修饰的名词不重读，只重读前面的修饰语railway journey 坐火车旅行（区别于坐汽车或飞机旅行） pleasure trip 旅游（区别于因事旅行） high school 中学safety razor 安全剃刀life-saving apparatus 救生装置door handle ?tennis ball camping ground ?golf club violin string exami?nation paper指示代词 this, that, these, those有时没有很强的指示意味，其意义很接近于冠词th

21、e，特别是当其修饰的名词前面已提到时，这些指示代词不重读 managed this ?matter ?wonderfully. It is ?necessary to ?take these ?measures. couldnbear the ?gaze of those ?eyes. 在 this ?morning, this ?after?noon, this ?evening 等词组中，this 不重读such 后面跟有强调的词时不重读curious ?shape such ?quantities of ?wood 如果后面的词不可能重时，则重读 suchSuch a thing sho

22、uld ?never have ?happened.副词so在 think so, do so等词组里不重读 think so. I ?say so. believe so. ?told you to ?do so?副词so, now, then用来在语气上连接上下文时，不重读So he ?went into the ?garden. Now ?listen to me ?carefully. Then ?get to ?write to me after you ar?rive there.某些插入语不须重读m a?fraid ing, Im afraid.Please ?sit ?down

23、. ?Sit ?down, please.said, “Isorry.” “Isorry,” he said.One作为数词要重读，但用作代词时不重读good one. How are the ?got the ?wrong one, ?I want the ?green one.二、语调在英语说话和朗读时不但要注意句子的重读、音的长度、音的变化，而且很重要的是要注意句子或短语的语调 在英语中通过语调的高低、句子重读、音的长度，使语言表达丰富多彩，声情并茂。英语语调或升或降，或高或低，一般落在短语或句子的最后一个重音上。 可以将英语语调归纳为四种： 降调 升调 平调 降升调用降调的句型1. 陈

24、述句Thank you. Not at all.re quite right.m afraid I must be off.2. 特殊疑问句What time can I see you?Whats the matter with you?3. 祈使句Come in. Close the door.Fetch me my gloves.Please drop in any time you like.Hurry up or well miss the train.4. 感叹句What a hot day!Isnt it lovely!用升调的句型1. 一般疑问句Have you been st

25、aying here long?Are you free tomorrow morning?Is this lesson too difficult?2. 祈使句 表示很婉转和客气的请求，祈使句有时也可以一般疑问句的形式出现Wont you take a seat?Shall we go to the dining room?3. 陈述句 有些陈述句包含不肯定、疑惑、安慰、抱歉、无能为力、轻蔑、不在乎、不耐烦，以及其他一些没有直接表达出来的情绪时，用升调 I cant wait that long. I thought everything would be all right.m sorry to have kept you waiting. 上述某些情绪，如不肯定、疑惑、轻蔑、无可奈何等，也可以用降升调，情绪更为强烈语调群 1. 升调在前，降调在后。选择疑问句，要求回答者选择任何一个Do you prefer tea or coff