英语主系表结构文档格式.docx

1、表语通常是由形容 词 介词短语 名词、代词 动词不定式、 doi ng等来充当。上面就是对主系表结构的简要介绍，其中，系动词是主系表结构的核心，它是 这个结构的标志，看到了系动词，也就能立刻判断出句子的结构是主系表，因此， 记住系动词非常重要。练习找出下面句子中的主语、系动词及表语，并指出主语和表语分别是由什么词性 或词类来充当的。1TOm is a StUde nt.2He is fat.3I am tired 4We are StUde nts.5The bag WaS IOSt.6The boy WaS foolish .7They Were ki nd.8She is in the r

2、oom.9The books are Orl the desk.10Sn ow is White.11Kate WaS here yesterday.12My father became a teacher in 1978.13The Weather gets hot in summer.14She IOOkS beautiful.15The flower SmeIlS good.16We Were Very happy.17YOU are right.18The SOUP tastes delicious.19The Chair is yours.20The ChiIClre n are a

3、sleep.21The StOry is in teresti ng.22He feels better today.23The Ieaf tur ns gree n.24I StayeCl awake all the ni ght.25The Weather StiII rema ined COld in APril.26The IittIe girl is six.27My WOrk is to IOOk after the baby.28HiS job is tak ing Care Of the Patie nt.29The girl is Very pretty.30He Went

4、mad.31PleaSe don , t get angry.32The Weather is gett ing COIder and COlder-33YOU IOOk an gry.34She IOOkS Iike her mother.35YOU IOOk unhappy, What , S the matter?36ThOSe roses SmeIl beautiful.37ThiS tastes nice. What , S in it?38DO you feel happy?39He rema ined SiIe nt.40The Weather is going to Stay

5、fine.y job is teach ing Erl glish42She is at home43I feel terrible .44He is OIder than he looks.他比看上去要老。45He Seerl interested in the book.他似乎对这本书感兴趣。46The StOry SOU nds in teresti ng.这个故事听起来有趣。47The desk feels hard书桌摸起来很硬。48The Cake tastes nice 饼尝起来很香。49The flowers SmeIl SWeet and n ice 花闻起来香甜。50YOU

6、 have grow n taller than before 你长得比以前高了。51He has SUddenIy fallen ill 他突然病倒了。52He StOOel quite StiII 他静静地站看。54He IOOkS WeIl 他面色好。55It SOUndS nice这个听起来不错。56Ifeel good我感觉好。57The egg SmeIlS bad这个鸡蛋难闻。58He became a teacher at last.59HiS face turned red.60IS he an Erl glish teacher, Chirl ese teacher Or

7、JaPa nese teachei 他 是一个 英语 汉语还是日语老师？练习答案1TOiTl is a StUde nt.汤姆是一个学生。TOm主语，名词a StUdent表语 名词2He is fat.他很胖。He主语，代词fat表语，形容词3I am tired 我累了I主语，代词tired表语，形容词4We are StUde nts我们是学生。We主语，代词StUdentS表语，名词5The bag WaS IOSt 包丢了。The bag主语，名词IOSt丢，形容词，表语6The boy is foolish这男孩是愚蠢的。The boy主语，名词foolish愚蠢的，形容词，表语7

8、They Were ki nd他们很亲切。They主语，代词kind.亲切的，和蔼的，形容词，表语8She is in the roo ITl 她在屋里。She主语，代词in the room.在屋里，介词短语，表语9The books are Orl the desk 书在桌子上。The books主语，名词Onthedesk.在桌子上，介词短语，表语10Sn OW is White雪是白色的。SnoW主语，名词White白色的，形容词，表语11Kate WaS here yesterday 凯特昨天在这。Kate主语，名词here代词，表语yesterday时间状语12My father

9、became a teacher in 1978 我爸爸在 成为一名教师。 Myfather主语，名词a teacher名词，表语in 1978时间状语13The Weather gets hot in SUmmer 夏天，天气变热了。The Weather主语，名词hot形容词表语in SUmmer时间状语14She IOOkS beautiful她看起来很漂亮。She主语,代词beautiful表语,形容词15The flower SmeIlS good 花闻起来很香。The flower主语，名词good形容词，表语16We Were Very happ y 我们很高兴。We主语，代词V

10、ery happy表语，形容词17YOU are right 你对了。YoU主语，代词right形容词，表语18The SOUP tastes delicious 汤尝起来美味。The SOUP主语，名词delicious美味的，形容词，表语19The Chair is yours 椅子是你的。The Chair主语，名词yours表语，物主代词20The ChilClre n are asleep 孩 子们睡着了。The ChiIclren主语，名词asleep表语，形容词21The StOry is in teresti ng 这故事挺有趣。The StOry主语，名词interestin

11、g形容词，表语22He feels better today 他今天感觉不错。He主语，代词better形容词，表语today时间状语23The Ieaf turns green.树叶变绿了。The Ieaf主语，名词green表语，形容词24I Stayed awake all the night 我整夜没睡。I主语，代词awake形容词，表语all the night时间状语25The Weather StiIl remained COld in APriI四月份天气在仍很冷。The Weather 主语，名词COld形容词，标语in APril时间状语26The Iittle girl

12、is SiX 这小女孩六岁了。Thelittlegirl主语，名词SiX数词，表语27My WOrk is to IOOk after the baby.我的工作是照看小孩。My WOrk主语，名词to IOOk after the baby动词不定式短语做表语28HiS job is taki ng Care Of the Patie nt 他的工作是照顾病人。HiS job 主语， 名词taking Care Of the Patient动名词短语做表语29The girl is Very Pretty 这女孩很漂亮。The girl主语，名词Very Pretty-形容词，表语30He

13、Went mad 他疯了。He主语，代词ITlad形容词，表语31PIeaSe don , t get玄请不要生气。祈使句，缺少主语，get做系动词，后边的做表语32The Weather is gett ing COIder and COIder 天变的越来越冷了，The Weather 主语，名词COIder and COIder形容词短语做表语，形容词比较级and形容词比较 级 表示一y渐变的过程。33YOU IOOk angry 你生气了。YoU主语，代词angry形容词，表语34She IOOkS Iike her mother她看起来象她妈妈。She主语，名词her mother名

14、词，表语35YOU IOOk Url happy, , s the 你 Oft 起来不高兴，怎么了。YOU 主语,What36ThOSe roses SmeIl goodS些玫瑰花闻气来很香。ThOSe roses主语，名词good形容词，表语37ThiS tastes nice. What 这东西尝起来不错，它里边包的什么？ ThiS代词，主语nice形容词，表语感觉快乐么。DO you feel happy?般疑问句，do助动词提前，you主语，代词，happy形 容词，表语39He remai ned SiIe nt 他保持沉默。He主语，代词Silent形容词，表语40The Weat

15、her is going to Stay fine 天气将持续晴朗。The Weather主语，名词fine形容词，表语y job is teachi ng Erl glish我的工作是教英语。M y job主语，名词EngliSh名词，表语42She is at home 她在家呢。She主语，代词at home介词短语做表语43I feel terrible .我感觉很可怕。I主语,代词terrible形容词，表语He主语，代词OlderthanhelOOkS表语，形容词短语45He Seen interested in the book.他似乎对这本书感兴趣。He主语，代词the boo

16、k名词，表语The desk主语，名词hard形容词，表语The Cake名词，主语nice形容词，表语The flowers主语，名词SWeet and nice并列形容词做表语50YOU have grow n taller than before .你长得比以前高了。YOU主语，代词taller than before形容词短语做表语51He has SUddenly fallen ill 他突然病倒了。He主语，代词ill形容词做表语52He StOOd quite StiII .他静静地站看。He主语，代词Still形容词做表语He主语，代词a teacher名词做表语He主语，代词

17、Well形容词做表语It主语，代词nice形容词做表语56I feel good我感觉好。I主语，代词good形容词做表语57The egg SmeIIS bad这个鸡蛋难闻。The egg主语，名词bad形容词做表语58He became a teacher at IaSt 他 最终成了一名教师。59HiS face turned red 他的脸变红了。HiS face名词做主语red形容词做表语60IS he an Erl glish teacher, Chirl ese teacher Or JaPa nese teacher?他是一个英语、汉语还是日语老师？ 一般疑问句式，He主语，代词anErl glish teacher名词做表语