初中英语人教版八年级下册《Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parWord格式.docx

1、22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事23. so that 以便24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事25. all the time 一直26. in future 今后27. make sb. angry 使某人生气28. worry about sth. 担心某事29. copy one s homework 抄袭某人的作业30. be oneself 做自己31. family members 家庭成员32. spend time alone 独自消磨时光33. give sb. Pressure 给某人施压34. have a fight

2、with sb. 与某人吵架35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争36. free time activities 业余活动37. get better grades 取得更好的成绩38. give one s opinion 提出某人的观点39. learn exam skills 学习应试技巧40. practice sports 体育训练41. cause stress 造成压力42. cut out 删除二、重点句型1. I studied until mid night last night so I did nt get enough sleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以

3、睡眠不足。2. Why don t you forge t about it?你为什么不忘掉它呢？3. Although she s wrong , i t s not a big deal.虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿。4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say h es sorry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。5. May be you could go to his house.也许你可以去他家。6. I guess I could, but I dont want to surprise him.我想我可以.但我不想

4、让他感到惊讶。三、日常交际用语1.Whats wrong? Im really tired because I studied until midnight last night. Why dont you go to sleep earlier this evening?2.Whats the matter, Peter? I had a fight with my best friend.3.What should I do? Well, you should call him so that you can say youre sorry.4.Thanks for your advice

5、. No problem.Section A1.辨析too much与too many too much“太多”+不可数名词 too many“太多”+可数名词复数 He drank too much beer yesterday. She talked too much. Too many children are playing on the playground.【提示】 much too“太，非常”+adj./advWhy are you so tired these day?【练习】 Well, I have _work to do.A.too much B.too many C.m

6、uch too D.many too2.allow 允许，许可 allow常见用法如下：（1）allow sb to do sth. “允许某人做某事” My parents allow me to go out at night.（2）allow doing sth.“允许做某事”+v_ing The library doesnt allow taking loudly. She doesnt allow smoking in her house.（3）allow+名词 We cant allow such a thing.【练习】The young should be allowed _（

7、achieve）their dreams on their own. Do you often allow _until 11:00 p.m.?A.to stay up B.stay up C.staying up D.and stay up3.work out产生效果，进展 Things worked out quite well for us.【拓展】 work out “计算出，设法弄明白” He worked out the answer by computing again,but more carefully. Youd better work out a plan to impr

8、ove your writing skills.Can you work out the problem alone?【练习】保持句意基本不变Jessica solved the physics problems without any help.Jessica_ _the physics problems without any help.4.get on with Mrs Smith gets on well with her neighbors. get on with+sb. “与相处” +sth “进展”=get doing with表示相处的如何，在with前加well（好）或ba

9、dly（差）等修饰词。Do you get along well with your classmates?How are you getting on with your English study?He is getting along well with his classmates.【练习】杰克会和同学们相处得很好。Jack will_ _ _ _his classmates.5.call sb. up打电话给某人 She is busy with her homework .Dont call her up.【注意】sb.为代词，只能位于中间。 sb.为名词可放在中间，也可放在后面。

10、【拓展】 打电话给某人的不同表达方式 ring sb up give sb a ring/call phone sb make a phone call to sb call sb【练习】改为同义句1）Dont call up Mary. Dont _ _ _.2）She often calls up her old classmates. She often her old classmates.municate v.交流信息；沟通 I cant communicate with them at he moment communication n.交流 Speech an writing a

11、re mens most important methods of communication.【练习】找出能代替句中划线部分的一项。People choose to keep in touch with their friends by email .The underlined part means_. A.write B.read C.agree D.communicate 7.argue 争吵，争论 argue 作不及物动词，名词形式为argument，have an argument with sb. “与某人争论” I had an argument with my best fr

12、iend.argue with sb 与某人争论，其中argue有“争辩，争论”的意思，常指根据一定的理由想要说服他人。I had an argument with my best friend.Dont argue with your mother.如果表示“为某事与某人争辩”时，常用argue with sb. about sth.Theyre always arguing with each other about money.【辨析】argue与discussargue着重于自己的看法、立场，提出论证说理，以理说服他人。而discuss重在交换意见，进行讨论，不含说服对方的成分。The

13、re is no need arguing about the matter.We are going to discuss the question.【练习】I never argue _my parents . A.in B.to C.for D.withDo what you were ordered and dont _me. A.quarrel B.argue C.argue with D.discuss8.instead 代替，顶替【辨析】 instead 与instead of单词/短语词性意义或用法instead副词指舍去前面的成分而取后面的成分，可单独使用，位于句首或句尾。i

14、nstead of 介词（短语）指舍去后面的成分而取前面的成分，不能单独使用 He didnt answer ;instead ,he asked his father.We eat noodles instead of rice sometimes.【练习】What a nice day!We should go sightseeing _watching TV in the hotel. A.because of B.together with C.instead of D.out9.offer V.提供；提出，建议 （1）offer “提供”，其后可接双宾语，即offer sb sth.

15、=offer sth to sb. She offers the old man a cup of tea.=She offers a cup of tea to the old man.（2）offer 还有“提出，建议”的意思，其后接不定式时表示“主动提出做某事” He offered to lend me some books.【练习】The little boy _his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus. A.lent B.offered C.took D.brought语法要点总结10.用could, should提建议 could和sh

16、ould都是情态动词，后接动词原形。（1）could和should用于陈述句中的辨析 在陈述句中，could用来委婉、客气地陈述看法和建议，向对方提供一个选择的内容，“可以，不妨”，should表示义务和责任，说话者语气较肯定，指按照常理该怎么样，“应该”We could write a letter to the headmaster.我们不妨给校长写封信。We should write a letter to the headmaster.我们应该给校长写封信。（2）could和should用语疑问句中的用法 1）在疑问句中，could用于以委婉语气向别人提出要求、建议或劝告，此时coul

17、d不表示过去，肯定回答用can或sure,否定回答用cant或sorry.Could I have a cup of tea?Yes,you can./Sure.2）在疑问句中，should只用于主语为第一人称的时候，表示征询意见或建议，语气比could委婉。 Should I open the window? OK.【练习】用should或could填空（1）_I take the books out of the room? No,you cant.（2）You_speak English in English class.（3）_you please help me with my Ch

18、inese?（4）If you go out at night,you_tell your parents.（5）Im not sure if you _tell her the news.一根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空格处各单词的正确形式，每空一词。1.He borrowed my iPhone 4 and hasnt _（归还）it to me.2.I _（真正地）like Jackie Chans movie.3.Parents should _（交流）with their children.4.Dont _（浪费）water,The southwest part in China

19、 is lack of water .5.We should _ _（相处）well with others.二根据汉语句子完成英语句子。6.如果你下次来上海，记得给我打电话。 If you come to Shanghai next time,remember to_ _ _.7.琳达和她的新同学相处得很好。 Linda is _ _ _ _her new classmates.8.浪费太多时间在电脑上是不对的。Its not right to_ _ _time on computer.9.为什么不让孩子们再睡会儿？ _ _let the children _a little longer?

20、10.他们呢想更好地与他们的孩子们交流。They _to_ _their kids.三单选 1. Its not polite _with others. A.to argue B.argues C.argued D.argue2. Dont eat _food in the evening.Its bad _you. A.too much,with B.much too,for C.too much ,for D.much,with3. Its raining now.I would like to watch TV at home _playing soccer outside. A.in

21、stead B.instead of C.because of D.afraid of4.I used to _when my parents were out,for I was afraid of being alone. A.call up them B.calling up them C.call them D.calling them up5. Dont worry!Im sure youll _your classmates if you kind and friendly to them. A.catch up with B.get on well with C.agree wi

22、th D.be strict with Section Bpete 比赛 They competed in a race. compete with against sb for sth为得到某物与某人竞争 He competed against his best friend for the first prize.【练习】完成句子 梁博在“中国好声音”中获得冠军。 Liang Bo was_ _of the Voice of China.2.And they are always comparing them with other children. compare v. “比较，和相比”

23、Compare the two books ans youll find which one is better.常与介词with连用表示同类事物的具体比较。He never compares himself with others.【拓展】 compareto “把比作”，Life is compared to voyage.People often compare the life to a stage.【练习】My handwriting can not be compared _fathers. A.to B.with C.on Dpetition starts very young

24、and continues until the kids get older continue 为动词，“继续”（1）continue作及物动词，“继续（做某事）”+名词、代词、不定式、动名词 The meeting will be continued after a break. The young man continued his study after his father died.The rain continued falling /to fall all afternoon.（2）continue 作不及物动词，“继续（下去），延续” They continues on for

25、 two kilometers.（3）continue用在直接引语后，表示“接着说” “I like your country very much,”he continued.【练习】Although we are tired ,we_work. A.continues B.continue to C.continuing D.continue4.cut out剪裁，删去 She is cutting out a coat. You must cut out important details.【练习】He decided to cut_smoking. A.up B.on C.out D.i

26、n5.cause的用法 （1）cause用作动词，“使产生，使发生” A burning cigarette caused the fire. What caused his illness?（2）cause有可用作名词，“原因，起因” The dog was the cause of the accident.【练习】翻译句子许多车祸都是因为开车不小心造成的。_6.notuntil until “直到”，until和till通常可以互换，但要注意的是till一般只用于句中，而until既可放在句首，也可放在句末。The noise of the street didnt stop unit

27、midnight.He lived with his parents until he graduated from college.It was not until today that is was made public.【练习】I will wait _-I hear from you. A.until B.since C.while D.because7.although 虽然【辨析】 although与though（1）作为连词although和though通常可以互换使用。 Although/Though she smiled,she was angry.（2）although常放在从句的开头，而though可以出现在其他位置，当用来连接词语或短语时更为常用。（3）以下情况只能用though1）与even连用是用though表示强调，这里的even though=although，“即使也” Even if/t