高中英语 语法考点一遍过 第3辑 专题十一 构词法docWord文档格式.docx

1、强项widewidth宽ytyitydisabledisability无能；残疾responsibleresponsibility责任3.动词变名词的后缀alapproveapproval赞成；批准arrivearrival到来anceappearappearance出现；外貌performperformance表演；节目existexistence存在；生存referreference参考；查阅ionconstructconstruction建设evaluateevaluation评估ationconsiderconsideration考虑imagineimagination想象力（s）si

2、ondiscussdiscussion讨论；辩论admitadmission接纳；准许入学inghearhearing听力；听觉beginbeginning开始mentargueargument辩论；论据equipequipment设备urefailfailure失败；没做到presspressure压力turemixmixture混合；混合物departdeparture离开；出发recoverrecovery恢复；痊愈discoverdiscovery发现其他varyvariety多样化；种类tendtendency趋向；趋势4.表示人的后缀在某些形容词、名词或动词后面加后缀变成具有某种职

3、业或动作的人。常见的表示人的后缀有：ervillagevillager村民strangestranger陌生人arlieliar说谎者eeemployemployee受雇者；雇员interviewinterviewee被面试者orinventinventor发明家educateeducator教育家；教师esssteward stewardess 女乘务员hosthostess 女主人；女主持人eseChinaChinese中国人JapanJapanese日本人anAmericaAmerican美国人AustraliaAustralian澳洲人ianhistoryhistorian历史学家po

4、liticspolitician政治家；政客istspecialspecialist专家tourtourist旅行者；观光者antparticipateparticipant参加者assistassistant助手；图书管理员5.动词、名词变形容词的常见后缀ableacceptacceptable可接受的comfortcomfortable舒适的personpersonal个人的；私人的naturenatural自然的；天生的fulhopehopeful有希望的peacepeaceful和平的edconfuseconfused感到困惑的borebored感到厌倦的surprisesurpris

5、ing令人惊讶的convinceconvincing令人信服的ibleaccessaccessible容易到达的；容易取得的horrorhorrible可怕的；恐怖的iveeffecteffective有效的；生效的instructinstructive有教育意义的ousanxietyanxious忧虑的curiositycurious好奇的sometiretiresome令人厌倦的troubletroublesome麻烦的tastetasty美味的；可口的wealthwealthy富裕的；丰富的dirtdirty有灰尘的；脏的erneasteastern东方的；向东的westwestern西

6、方的；向西的ishfoolfoolish愚蠢的；可笑的selfselfish自私的icsciencescientific科学的historyhistoric历史上著名的aryimagineimaginary想象中的6.表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀前缀disadvantagedisadvantage缺点comfortdiscomfort不舒适illegalillegal不合法的logicalillogical不合逻辑的impatientimpatient不耐烦的moralimmoral不道德的informalinformal非正式的convenientinconvenient不方便的irreg

7、ularirregular不规则的responsibleirresponsible不负责任的misleadmislead误导understandmisunderstand误解unwillingunwilling不愿意的happyunhappy不高兴的lesshopehopeless绝望的carecareless粗心的7.变动词的前缀和后缀enlargeenlarge扩大richenrich使充实；使丰富enbroadbroaden使变宽hardharden使变硬ifyclassclassify把分类beautybeautify美化izeapologyapologize道歉emphasisemp

8、hasize强调考点二转化法不改变词形，把一个词由一种词类转用为另一种词类的方法叫转化法。动词名词walktake a walk散步swimhave a swim游泳名词动词book n.v.预订milk n.v.挤奶形容词动词slow adj.v.减慢narrow adj.v.使变窄；（差距等）缩小形容词副词hard adj.困难的adv.努力地high adj.高的adv.高deep adj.深的adv.深wide adj.宽的adv.广阔地考点三 合成法英语构词法中把两个单词连在一起合成一个新词，前一个词修饰或限定后一个词，这样的方法就是合成法。1.合成名词构成方式名词名词weekend

9、周末名词动词daybreak黎明名词动名词handwriting书法名词及物动词erorpain-killer止痛药名词介词名词sister-in-law嫂子代词名词she-wolf母狼，he-goat动词名词typewriter打字机动名词名词reading-room阅览室现在分词名词flying-fish飞鱼形容词名词freshman大一新生副词动词outlook景色，风光介词名词afterbrain后脑2.合成形容词名词形容词bloodred血红的名词现在分词French-speaking讲法语的名词to名词one-to-one一对一的名词过去分词man-made人造的数词名词one-w

10、ay单行道的数词名词形容词three-year-old三岁的数词名词edten-storeyed十层的动词副词one-off 一次性的high-quality高质量的形容词名词ednoble-minded高尚的形容词形容词light-green浅绿色的形容词现在分词ordinary-looking相貌一般的副词形容词ever-green常青的副词现在分词hard-working辛勤的副词过去分词well-known著名的副词名词fast-food提供快餐的indoor室内的3.合成动词sleep-walk梦游形容词动词white-wash粉刷overwhelm压倒，制服4.合成副词hotfoo

11、t匆忙地形容词副词everywhere到处副词副词however尽管如此beforehand事先介词副词forever永远5.合成代词代词宾格selfherself 她自己，themselves物主代词selfmyself 我自己anything 一切 基础过关.用所给词的适当形式填空1.The customer thought for a moment，but didnt respond because he didnt want to start an _ （argue）.2.You can _ （large） your vocabulary if you keep on memorizi

12、ng some new words every day.3.Some think that studying abroad can _ （broad） their horizons.4.That little act of _ （kind） made everyone who saw it feel goodbut it made me feel the best of all!5.Just imagine how terribly shy I was the moment I thought of that with so many eyes fixed upon me. I had no

13、other _ （choose），though.6.So _ （excite） was I that I couldnt wait to try my hand at riding it.7.Luckily，she was not badly _ （injure） and we sent her to the nearest hospital.8.A man _ （immediate） rushed to the girl to give her first aid and I joined in without hesitation.9.They made his restaurant a

14、very popular place. Today，potato chips are one of Americans _ （favor） foods!10.You see，there were always a great number of tourists visiting the shops，so I could always find someone _ （interest） to talk with.单句改错1.We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!2.The teachers here are kind and helpfu

15、lly.3.Interesting，it had a connection by the British porcelain（瓷器）industry.4.In some places you may borrow as more books as you need，but in others you are limited to a certain number of books.5.We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining hardly.6.The Emperor opened his eyes widely b

16、ut still saw nothing.7.I am awfully tiring，but I know Ill never fall sleep.8.I found the test difficult，but I tried hardly to do it.9.Before waiting for about half an hour，I was beginning to get impatiently.10.I remember my grandfather very much.能力提升.语篇填空The speech seemed to be _1_（stop） and the lis

17、teners became very _2_（patient）. When the _3_（speak） said that oil was nonrenewable and that the best way to_4_（solution） the problem was not to make cars and buses but to force people to go to work or school on foot，the audience thought it was _5_（practice） and _6_（bear） to listen to him any longer

18、. They _7_（believe） that the world would go_8_（smooth） without these modern_9_（transport）. They also thought that the speaker was _10_（responsible） to make such a _11_（state）without thinking it _12_（careful） and his speech would cause some _13_（understand）. So most of the_14_（listen）chose to leave，s

19、houting loudly and_15_（angry）.语法填空Theres a science to setting goals.Below，we share some researchbacked tips to help you carry out successful goals.Choose a goal that matters，not just easy win.A meaningful goal_1_that truly inspires you to changerequires going deeper.Think about what you want in the

20、coming year，then ask yourself _2_ you want that.For example，if you walk to quit _3_ （smoke），ask why do you want to quit? Then，if you want to quit for your health ask why do you want good health? Then，if your answer is to be alive long enough _4_ （meet）your grandchildren，ask why do you want to meet y

21、our grandchildren?Set up your goals positively.How you describe your goal makes _5_ big difference.Focusing on _6_ you want tobring into your life not what you want to avoidwill make you more likely to _7_ （actual）pursue it.Prepare for failure（in a good way）.Moments of failure _8_ （be）unavoidable，bu

22、t most of us abandon the goal entirely when slight failures and setbacks start piling up.At the moment when you fail，often the first instinct（本能）is to push the goal away. Its so _9_（comfort）to be in that condition of selfdoubt or selfcriticism and guilt.Your task is not to avoid failures，_10_ to pla

23、n for them.Ask yourself，how am I likely to fail? For example，if youre likely to choose unhealthy meals when youre hungry，carry a light snack with you.1.argument 2.enlarge 3.broaden 4.kindness 5.choice6.excited 7.injured 8.immediately 9.favorite 10.interesting1.wonderfullywonderful 2.helpfullyhelpful

24、 3.InterestingInterestingly 4.moremany5.hardlyhard 6.widelywide 7.tiringtired 8.hardlyhard9.impatientlyimpatient 10.muchwell/clearly1.nonstop 2.impatient 3.speaker 4.solve 5.impractical6.unbearable 7.disbelieved 8.smoothly 9.transportations10.irresponsible11.statement 12.carefully 13.misunderstandin

25、gs14.listeners 15.angrily1.one同位语从句，one代替前面的A meaningful goal。2.why问问你自己你为什么想要那样。3.smokingquit smoking戒烟。4.to meetenough to do sth。5.amake a difference 产生重大的影响。6.what宾语从句，从句中bring缺少宾语，故用what。7.actually修饰动词用副词。8.are主语是Moments of，故用复数are。9.uncomfortable它是如此不舒服的状况，自我怀疑、自我批评和愧疚。10.but你的任务不是为了避免失败，而是做好计划。