名词的单复数Word文档格式.docx

1、 A. must B. would C. should D. might此句的关键在于“Im not sure”，既然不能肯定，只能是一种“可能性”。6. Mr. Bush is on time for everything. How _ it be that he was late for the opening ceremony? （D） A. can B. should C. may D. must此句的意思为：“Bush 先生总是很守时，他怎么可能在出席开幕仪式时迟到呢？“ can 在否定句或疑问句中表示“可能性”。7. - Is John coming by train?- He s

2、hould, but he _ not. He likes driving his car.（D） A. must B. can C. need D. may此句的关键是“He likes driving his car.” can 和 may 都可用于否定句中，cant 表示“根本不可能”，语气很强；may not 表示“也许不可能”，语气较弱。8. - I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter. - It _ true because there was little snow there. （C） A. may not b

3、e B. wont be C. couldnt be D. mustnt becouldnt 的语气比 cant 弱。B. 对过去动作或状态的推测1. Tom ought not to _ me your secret, but he meant no harm（A） A. have told B. tell C. be telling D. having toldought to 相当于 should；此句的关键是“He meant no harm”，显然指的是过去的事。2. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I _ for her. （C）

4、 A. had to write it out B. must have written it out C. should have written it out D. ought to write it outshould have written 意指“本该写但实际上并没有写”。3. - There were already 5 people in the car but they managed to take me as well. - It _ a comfortable journey. （D） A. cant be B. shouldnt be C. mustnt have be

5、en D. couldnt have been此句谈论的是过去的经历，故 A、B 不合题意；must 表示判断和推测只能用在肯定句中。4. Susan_ written a report like this. （C）A. can have B. mustnt have C. cant have D. ought to not have该句的意思为 Susan 不可能写出这样的报告来。ought to have done 的否定式为 ought not to have done。5. Jack _ yet, otherwise he would have phoned me. （C） A. mu

6、stnt have arrived B. shouldnt have arrived C. cant have arrived D. neednt have arrived此句的关键是后半句，“otherwise he would have phoned me”，此处为省略了条件句的虚拟语气，表示“如果到了他会打电话给我的”，由此可见，他肯定没到。6. - I stayed at a hotel while in New York. - Oh, did you? You_ with Barbara. （A） A. could have stayed B. could stay C. would

7、 stay D. must have stayed此句并不表示判断，而是一个虚拟语气。4. shall; should 的特殊用法 1. It has been announced that candidates _ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.（D） A. can B. will C. may D. shall该句的意思为：“通知说所有的考生必须坐在位置上直到考卷收完了才能离开。”考生坐在位置上不能用“能够、将要、可以”来表示。而 shall 在第二、三人称里面表示一种“命令、警告、承诺”等。2

8、. Its nearly 7:00. Jack _ be here at any moment. （C） A. must B. need C. should D. can3. - When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon. - They _ be ready by 12:00. （B） A. can B. should C. might D. need此句应是店主对顾客的承诺。4. You cant imagine that a well-behaved gentleman _ be so rude to a

9、lady.（C） A. might B. need C. should D. wouldshould 与 how; why 等表示疑问或否定的词连用时，用来表示一种惊奇的心情，意思为“居然、竟然”5. 情态动词的应答 1. - Shall I tell John about it? - No, you _. Ive told him already. （A） A. neednt B. wouldnt C. mustnt D. shouldnt此句的关键是“Ive told him already”，由此可见，你就不必再对他说了。2. - Could I call you by the firs

10、t name? - Yes, you_. （C） A. will B. could C. may D. might在回答 “Could I ”这类婉客气的请求时，只能回答“Yes, you can 或 may”。不能用 could 或 might。3. - Will you stay for lunch? - Sorry, _. My brother is coming to see me.（B） A. I mustnt B. I cant C. I neednt D. I wont此句的关键是 “My brother is coming to see me.” 所以我不能在这儿吃饭。4. -

11、 Write to me when you get home. - _. （C） A. I must B. I should C. I will D. I can在回答对方的请求或命令时，应该用 “Yes, I will.”而不能使用 would 或 should。6. 情态动词的其它一些用法1. I wonder how he _ that to the teacher. （D） A. dare to say B. dare saying C. not dare say D. dared say注意比较 dare 和 need 的两种词性的不同用法。2. The fire spread th

12、rough the hotel very quickly but everyone_ get out. （C） A. had to B. would C. was able to D. could注意比较 could 与 was able to 的用法区别。3. When he was there, he _ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day. （A） A. would B. should C. had better D. mightwould 在此处表示过去惯常的动作。虚拟语气1. 虚拟语气的考点 1、条件句中

13、的虚拟语气的用法；2、条件句中虚拟语气的倒装；3、名词性从句中虚拟语气的用法；4、几种特殊结构中虚拟语气的用法；5、虚拟语气与陈述语气的判定。1、陈述语气与虚拟语气1） The volleyball match will be put off if it _.（B） A.will rain B. rains C. rained D. is rained该句为陈述语气，因为主句用的是 will be put off。真实条件句主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时代将来时。2） - Would you have called her up _ possible? - Yes, but I _ busy

14、doing my homework.（A）A. had it been was B. if it was wereC. if it had been had been D. if it were would be问句中用的是虚拟语气，主句用 would have called, 从句中与过去相反的动词形式为 had done；答句中表示的是真实的情况，所以该用陈述语气。2、条件句中的虚拟语气时 间 If 条件句主 句过 去had donewould have done现 在did / werewould do将 来should dowere to do1） You didnt let me d

15、rive. If we _ in turn, you _ so tired.（B） A. drovedidnt get B. had drivenwouldnt have got C. drovewouldnt get D. were drivingwouldnt get 前句用的是陈述语气，表示过去发生的事；后句是虚拟语气，表示与过去相反。2） It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I_ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in

16、my hometown. （B） A. wouldnt have fallen B. had not fallen C. should fall D. were to fall该句主句中用的是与现在相反的虚拟语气，而从句中使用的是与过去相反的虚拟语气。全句意思为“如果我不在七岁时迷上了我们家乡的 Melinda Cox Library，我真不能想象我今天会做什么。”3、条件句中虚拟语气的特殊情况1） 虚拟倒装句What would have happened, _ as far as the river bank? （C）A.Bob had walked farther B. if Bob s

17、hould walk fartherC. had Bob walked farther D. if Bob walked farther2） 错综条件句If you _ him yesterday, you _ what to do now. （D）A. asked would know B. had asked would have knownC. asked him know D. had asked would know3） 介词短语表条件 But for your help, we couldnt have succeeded. They wouldnt have reached th

18、e agreement so easily without that common ground.4） 情境中提供虚拟语气 Suppose there were no gravitational force, objects would not fall to the ground when dropped. She wasnt feeling very well. Otherwise she wouldnt have left the meeting so early. Jack _ yet, otherwise he would have phoned me. （C） C. cant ha

19、ve arrived D. neednt have arrived5） 比较if only与only if only if 表示“只有”；if only 则表示“如果就好了”。If only 也可用于陈述语气。I wake up only if the alarm clock rings. 只有闹钟响了，我才会醒。If only the alarm clock had rung.当时闹钟响了，就好了。If only he comes early. 但愿他早点回来。 4. 名词性从句中的虚拟语气 A、宾语从句中的虚拟语气在动词 suggest, order, demand, request, d

20、esire, insist, require, decide, determine, advise, recommend, deserve （值得提及） 后需用 should 型的虚拟语气。1. The teacher demanded that the work _ before 4 oclock.（B） A. finished B. be finished C. should finish D. finish2. - What did the doctor say about your mothers illness? - He suggested that she _ an operat

21、ion at once.（C） A. must have B. had C. have D. had hadB、主语从句中的虚拟语气基本句型：a. It is suggested, ordered, proposed, required, demanded, requested, insisted； + （should） do b. It is important, necessary, natural, desirable, strange, advisable, imperative c. It is a pity, a shame, no wonder 1. Is it necessar

22、y that he _ the examination?（D） A. takes B. has to take C. must take D. take2. It is strange that he _ you this.（B） A. would tell B. should tell C. had told D. has toldC、表语从句和同位语从句中的虚拟语气 在 suggestion, proposal, idea, plan, order, advice 等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，即（should）+动词原形。My idea is that we （shou

23、ld） get more people to attend the conference.I make a proposal that we （should） hold a meeting next week1. His suggestion that you _ once more sounds reasonable.（A） A. try B. tries C. must try D. can try5. 虚拟语气在其它情况下的使用 1） wish 后的虚拟语气：How I wish every family _ a large house with a beautiful garden!

24、（B） A. has B. had C. will have D. had had2） as if 从句：When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _. （C） A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken3） Its time 从句： It is （high） time that 后面的从句谓语动词要用过去式或用should加动词原形，但should不可省略。 It is time that the children went to bed

25、. It is high time that the children should go to bed. 类似的结构为 would rather 从句： I would rather you attended the meeting this afternoon.1. - Do you mind if I leave the window open? - Well, Id rather you _ .（B） A. dont B. didnt C. wont D. mustnt2. Its half past eleven. Its high time _ home.（D） A. well B

26、. wed C. were going D. we went非谓语动词一、非谓语动词的考点1、谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别；2、非谓语动词作定语；3、非谓语动词作主语和表语；4、非谓语动词作宾语；5、非谓语动词作宾补；6、非谓语动词作状语；7、非谓语动词的时态语态和被动。二、非谓语动词的句法功能不定式主语宾语表语宾补定语状语动名词分词三、谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别1. “Cant you read?” Mary said _ to the notice.（A）A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily pointed D. and an

27、grily pointing两个动作之间用 and 连接称为并列谓语，并列谓语需注意两个动词的形式的一致性，故B、D皆错；不用 and 连接时称之为状语，只能用非谓语动词作状语，故C错。2. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage _ the girl and took her away, _ into the woods. （D）A.seizing,disappeared B.seized, disappeared C.seizing, disappearing D. seized, disappearing seized 和 took 是并列谓语，disappearing 是伴随状语。此题的关键是and 的位置，如果 and 在 disappear 前，则三个动词并列。