通用版高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld新人教版Word格式文档下载.docx

1、准许permission n. 许可；允许10apology n. 道歉apologize vi. 道歉；辩白11forgive vt. 原谅；饶恕forgiveness n. 宽恕；原谅12sad adj. 悲伤的sadness n. 悲哀；悲伤13energy n. 能量；能力energetic adj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的.阅读单词要识记14starve vi.&vt. （使）饿死；饿得要死15wipe vt. 擦；揩；擦去16custom n. 习惯；风俗17trick n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门 vt. 欺骗；诈骗18gather vt.&vi. 搜集；集合；聚集19obv

2、ious adj. 明显的；显而易见的高频短语会默写1take place 发生 2dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰3look forward to 期望；期待；盼望4as though/if 好像5keep ones word 守信用；履行诺言6set off 出发；动身；使爆炸7in memory of 纪念；追念8play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑9day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天10have fun with 玩得开心11turn up 出现；到场12hold ones breath 屏息；屏气教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.At that time

3、people would starve if food was difficult to find，especially during the cold winter months. （beadj.to do sth. 句式）1.那十一个人很难被说服，但最终我还是说服了他们。Those eleven men were very difficult to persuade，but I managed it in the end.2.It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave

4、.（It is/was obvious that.“很明显”，it 为形式主语）2.显而易见，智能手机在日常生活中起着重要的作用。It is obvious that smartphones play an important role in our daily life. 3.Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors，who might return either to help or to do harm.（either.or.或者或者）3.课外活动时，我通常要么去“英语角”，要么去体育馆。

5、I often go to either the English Corner or the gym after class.4.While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.（while 引导时间状语从句）4.趁着现在还年轻，我们必须刻苦学习，获得更多的知识。We must work hard to gain more knowledge while we are young.精讲5个考纲单词 admire vt.赞美；羡慕；欣赏；观赏教材原句China and Japan have mid

6、autumn festivals，when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes.中国和日本都有中秋节，这时人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。（1）admire sb.for （doing） sth. 因（做）某事羡慕某人（2）admiration n. 钦佩；赞美；express admiration for sb./sth. （表示）羡慕/钦佩某人/物（3）admiring adj. 赞赏的；羡慕的admirable adj. 令人钦佩的；值得赞美的Many people around the world admire

7、China for its great contributions to the world peace.世界各地的许多人钦佩中国对世界和平所做的巨大贡献。Id like to express my admiration（admire） for the courage and uncomplaining spirit of the wounded.我对伤员们勇敢和毫无怨言的精神表示钦佩。She was used to receiving admiring（admire） glances from others.她习惯了别人给予的赞赏的目光。 apologize vi.道歉；高考佳句Later

8、that morning，Dario suggested that they write a letter to their neighbors and apologize for their playing.（2015年北京高考完形填空） 随后的那天早上，达里奥建议他们应该给邻居们写一封信，对他们（深夜）弹奏（钢琴）表示道歉。（1）apologize to sb.for（doing）sth. 因（做）某事向某人道歉apologize to sb.that. 向某人道歉（2）make an apology to sb.for sth. 因某事向某人道歉accept/refuse ones ap

9、ology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉owe sb.an apology 应向某人道歉The headmaster demanded that you should apologize to her for your rudeness immediately.校长要求你立刻为你的鲁莽向她道歉。I should make an apology for being unable to go to the book store with you on Friday afternoon.（2016年全国丙卷书面表达）我应该为星期五下午不能与你一起去书店向你道歉。链接写作句式升级老师建议她为自己不得体的行为向

10、她的同桌道歉。The teacher made a suggestion that she should apologize to her deskmate for her bad behaviour（apologize）【导学号：30892059】The teacher made a suggestion that she should make an apology to her deskmate for her bad behaviour（apology） remind vt.提醒；高考佳句Confucius believed knives would remind people of

11、killings and were too violent for use at the table.（2016年全国丙卷语法填空）孔子认为刀子会让人想到杀戮，在餐桌上使用太暴力。（1）remind sb.of sth./sb. 提醒某人某事/想起某人remind sb.to do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind（sb.）that/how/what. 提醒（某人）（2）reminder n. 起提醒作用的东西After getting the work done，we put up a board reminding people to protect the trees.做完所有的工作

12、后，我们竖起了布告牌提醒人们保护这些树。This photo album serves as a reminder（remind）of the most important moment of my life.（2014年重庆高考写作）这个影集起到提醒我生活中最重要的时刻的作用。联想发散熟记下面“v.sb.of sth.”短语cure sb.of sth.治好某人的病accuse sb.of sth.指控某人某事cheat sb.of sth.骗取某人某物inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物

13、gain vt.获得；得到 n. 获利，利益高考佳句If we go on a trip abroad，we can broaden our view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books.（2016年全国甲卷短文改错）如果我们到国外旅行，我们可以拓宽视野，获得从书本上得不到的知识。（1）gain weight 增加体重gain sth.from/by. 从中获益gain others respect/love/trust 获得别人的尊敬/爱戴/信任（2）No pains，no gains. 不劳无获。During the Spring Fes

14、tival，she gained much weight，which made her very upset.春节期间，她体重增加很多，这使她很伤心。She hopes to gain experience by/from working abroad for a year.她希望能通过在国外工作一年来获得经验。You can gain others respect if you can apologize frankly.如果你坦诚地道歉，你会赢得别人的尊重。 forgive vt.原谅；饶恕；宽恕；免除（债务）经典例句Young couples should try to understa

15、nd each others point of view，give in to each other and forgive each other.年轻夫妇应该努力去理解彼此的观点，为彼此做出让步并原谅彼此。（1）forgive sb.for（doing）sth. 原谅某人（做了）某事forgive sb.sth. 原谅某人某事（2）forgive and forget 不计前嫌It is also a virtue to forgive and forget，especially in such a competitive and stressful society.（江苏高考书面表达）不计

16、前嫌也是一种美德，尤其是在竞争如此激烈、压力如此沉重的社会中。Forgive me for having taken up so much of your time and accept my best wishes for your health and happiness.请原谅我耽搁了你这么长时间，请接受我极其诚恳地祝你健康和幸福。30892060】诠释3个核心短语 look forward to 期望；经典例句Thanks for your kind consideration and I am looking forward to receiving your earliest re

17、ply.谢谢您的关心，盼望早日收到您的回复。含介词to的常用动词短语还有：be used to 习惯于stick to 坚持lead to 导致object to 反对refer to 提及；查阅；参考contribute to 促成；是的成因之一get down to 开始认真做The moment he arrived home，he got down to solving （solve） the problem.他一到家就开始着手解决这个问题。As a matter of fact, he objects to being treated （treat） like a child.事实上

18、，他反对把他当作孩子。 turn up出现；露面；被找到；开大（音量）；向上翻一词多义写出下列句子中turn up的含义Dont worry.Im sure your missing glasses will turn up sooner or later. 出现I cant hear the music.Please turn up the radio. 开大（音量）He turned up his coat collar against the chill wind. 向上翻turn down 拒绝；关小，调低turn in 上交；拐入turn out 结果是；证明是；生产；制造turn

19、over 翻身；移交；转变turn off 关掉turn to sb.（for help） 转向某人（求助）The hall was full，and hundreds of fans had to be turned down.大厅内挤满了人，数百名粉丝不得不被拒之门外。 set off 出发；使爆炸；引起高考佳句Traditionally，college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they set off on their life journey.（安徽高考单项填空）依照惯例，为激

20、励自己，大学生在踏上人生旅程之前会举行一场毕业典礼。set aside 保留；储蓄；忽视；不顾set about 着手/开始做（后接名词、动名词）set out 出发；开始做（后接动词不定式）set down 放下；记下set up 建立；树立；搭起The Voice of China has set up a stage where some people can achieve their dreams.中国好声音搭建了一个舞台，在这里一些人可以实现他们的梦想。He set out to paint（paint） the whole house but finished only the

21、front.He set about painting（paint） the whole house but finished only the front.他着手粉刷整间房子，但仅仅完成了前面。He tried to set aside a few minutes each day for his exercise.他每天尽量抽出几分钟时间来锻炼。突破2个高考句型 （教材P7）It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开在It was o

22、bvious that.句型中，it 作形式主语，指代后面that 引导的主语从句。（1）句型It is/was obvious that可用obviously作评注性状语来替换。（2）在句型“It is/was strange/natural/important/necessary/essential.that从句”中，从句常用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词为“should动词原形”，should可以省略。It is obvious that without the help of the whole society，there would be no new school today.很明显，如

23、果没有全社会的帮助就不会有今天的新学校。Obviously（obvious），we dont want to spend too much money.很明显，我们不想花太多的钱。30892061】It is important that you （should） hand （hand）in your article before 28th，June.（2015年全国卷书面表达）重要的是6月28号之前交上你的文章。 （教材P7）While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.她在人间的时候遇到了

24、牛郎，两人相爱了。while在句中作从属连词，引导时间状语从句。while作连词时的主要用法：（1）“当的时候”，引导时间状语从句。（2）“虽然；尽管”，表示转折，引导让步状语从句。（3）“但是；可是”，表示对比，引导并列句。She was cooking（cook）while she was keeping an eye on her baby sleeping in the cradle.她一边做饭，一边留意睡在摇篮里的婴儿。While travel can broaden your mind，I dont think its a good idea to spend too much t

25、ime and money on it.尽管旅游能够增长见识，但是我认为你不应该在这方面花费太多的时间和金钱。Most of my classmates wanted to go to a parkwhile I had an idea of going to a nicer place.（2015年浙江高考书面表达）我的大部分同学都想去公园，然而我想去一个更好的地方。多角快练练单词 练短语 练句型基础考点全面练.单句语法填空1Only the timely （arrive） of the police prevented the situation from becoming worse.

26、2（2017咸阳模拟）I find that doing physical exercise a couple of times a week makes me feel more （energy）3（2017昆明模拟）Todays homework was easy （do）, so Mike finished it quickly and went out to play.4The Nobel Prize （award）to those who make great contributions in many fields every year.5Just as the old sayin

27、g goes，“No pains，no （gain）”6Victor （apologise）to me for his not being able to inform me of the change in the plan.【答案】1.arrival2.energetic3.to do4.is awarded5.gains6.apologised.单句改错1Im looking forward to see you this summer vacation. 2It is known to us all is that the old scientist，for whom life was

28、 hard in the past，still works very hard in his eighties.3For another，they can enrich my life and provide me with a great fun.4Either you or one of your students are to attend the meeting that is due on Thursday.5She tricked me on paying for her meal at the restaurant.【答案】1.seeseeing2.ItWhat3.去掉a4.ar

29、eis5.oninto重难考点多维练1remind 多“提醒”（1）单句语法填空 （remind） not to miss the flight to Paris, he set out for the airport in a hurry.You must remind him （take） his medicine, in case he forgets.Passengers （remind） that no smoking is allowed on this train.This reminds me what we did together during our holiday.30892062】（2）完成句子我赞同苏珊的观点，她的文章使我想起一份最好的礼物一支钢笔，我的父亲一名工人，送我的。I agree with