完整版最新河北中考英语时态考点梳理含答案Word格式文档下载.docx

1、6.（2015 龙东）By the time I got back to school, the bell.A. rang B. has rung C. had rung D. will ring7.（2015 抚顺）一Why are you so happy? My friend me next month.A. visits B. was visiting C. will visit D. visited【知识锦囊】动词时态一般都有其相对应的时间状语，请熟记下列时态所对应的时间状语时态时间状语一般现在时often, always, usually, sometimes, never, on

2、ce a week, twice a year, every day, every week等一般过去时then, just now, yesterday, last night, a few days ago现在进行时now, right now, at the moment, this week, these days过去进行时then, at that time, this time yesterday, from 8 to 10 yesterday morning现在完成时already, just, yet, never, recently, lately, up to / till

3、 now, so far, in the past / last few months / years, “for +一段时间” ,“since + 过去的时间点”等过去完成时before, by, by the time, by the end of last month / yea葬一般将来时tomorrow, next Friday / week / year, in the future, “in + 一段时间” 等过去将来时the next day / month / year / evening, the following month 等【应试对策】中考测试动词时态必须与句中时间

4、状语一致时，常在题干中加入具体的交际情 景，以测试学生对动词时态知识的实际运用能力。因此，同学们要敏锐捕捉句中的时间标志 词，并且结合具体的语境，来确定动词的时态。二、 巧抓主从句时态的呼应，快解时态题考查主从句时态的呼应是各地中考命题的特点,特别是将其放在比较真实的语境中进行 考查。有时，命题者为了增加试题的难度，还会将两种从句进行糅合，来考查学生对时态的 辨析能力。8.（2015 潍坊）Next month we re going somewhere as soon as the holiday.A. will begin B. has begun C. begins D. is begi

5、nning9.（2015孝感）We will go to Tiananmen Square to watch the raising of national flag if ittomorrow.A. will rain B. rains C. doesnt rain D. wont rain10.（2015 南充）We dont know when next week. Please call me when he arrives.A. will he arrive B. does he arrive C. he will arrive D. he arrives11.（2015 无锡）To

6、o many people were absent. The chairperson warned that he themeeting if necessary.A. would cancel B. cancelled C. would start D. started12.（2015 雅安）The teacher told us that the sun in the east.A. had risen B. has risen C. rose D. rises【应试对策】在根据时态呼应原则解题时，要把握好以下两点：1.在由 when, before, after, until, as s

7、oon asl导的H寸I、可状语从句以及由 if, unless, as long as引导的条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时表将来。2.解答宾语从句与主句时态呼应题时，我们应熟知一下规则：如果主句的谓语动词是一 般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的时态；如果主句的谓语动词是过去时， 宾语从句的谓语动词选用过去时态的某一种形式；如果宾语从句叙述的是客观事实、普遍真 理、自然现象或是习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。三、 巧抓试题的语境，快解时态题对着课改的深入和中考命题手法的不断创新，近年来中考试题对时态考查的要求也越来 越高，大部分试题趋向情境化。这就对学生的语言

8、基本功和语言运用的能力提出了较高的要 求。16.（2015 江西）一Ben and Suearen t home, areri t they?D. will goNo. They to London on business.A. have gone B. go C. have been【应试对策】想要准确地解答语境题型时态题，首先要通读试题，认真领悟语境，来捕捉有 效地解题信息。在此基础上，可以快速剔除两个最弱的十扰项。接着再结合语境，综合运用 所学的时态方面的知识，对剩下的两个选项进行比较，最终确定最佳答案。四、中考对各种时态的考查第一组：一般现在时常用来描述经常出现、反复发生的动作或存在的

9、状态，句子常带有特定的状语（如 every day, always, often, sometimes, seldom, usually, nowaday笄）。此夕卜，在陈述客观事 实或客观真理时，也常用一般现在时。此外，在含有时间、条件等状语从句的复合句中，当 主句为一般将来时时，时间、条件等状语从句中的谓语动词用一般现在时表小将来。17.（2014 北京）一What do you often do at weekends?I often my grandparents.A. visit B. visited C. have visited D. will visit18.（2014 温州）

10、Alice likes doing housework. She her room every afternoon.A. cleans B. cleaned C. is cleaning D. has cleaned19.（2014 武汉）一Do you know if Jack will drive to London this weekend?Jack? Never! He driving so far.A. has hated B. will hate C. hated D. hates20.（2014上海）Aunt Lucy will tell us something about h

11、er trip to Australia when she back.A. came B. comes C. would come D. will come21.（2014 广东）一I wonder whether Brazil will win the match later tonight.Go to bed first. I will wake you up as soon as the match.A. starts B. started C. will start D. is starting22.（2014 东营）Eating and drinking on Beijing sub

12、way is not allowed. If you the rule,you ll face a fine （罚款）of up to 5000 yuan.A. broke B. break C. will break D. have broken23.（2014 滨州）一Do you know if he will come tomorrow?No, but if he, Ill call you to have a meal together.A. will come B. wont come C. comes D. doesnt come第二组：一般过去时表示在过去的某时或一段时间内发生

13、的动作或存在的状态，通常与 yesterday,the day before yesterday, last week / month / year, the other day, just now, two days ago, at that time, in 2012等时间状语连用。24.（2014 长沙）一You brother is an excellent basketball player.So he is. He to play basketball three years ago.A. has started B. starts C. started D. will start

14、25.（2014 龙岩）The 2014 FIFA World Cup in Brazil on June 13t.A. is opening B. has opened C. opened D. opens26.（2014 乐山）一Why didnt Mary come to John s birthday party last night?She to, but he dad simply would not let her our so late at night.A. wants B. wanted C. has wanted D. will want27.（2014 武汉）一A ni

15、ce car! A present?Yes, it is. My aunt it to me for my last birthday.A. was sending B. had sent C. will send D. sent28.（2014 连云港）Beijing and Zhangjiakou applying to host the 2022 Winter OlympicsGames in 2013.A. begin B. began C. have begun D. had begun29.（2014 陕西）一Have you finished your homework yet?

16、Yes. I it twenty minutes ago.A. have finished B. finished C. will finish D. had finished第三组：一般将来时主要用来描述将要发生的动作或未来将要出现的情况，一般将来时常与tomorrow, next week, in a week, sson等表示将来的时间状语连用。“shall / will +动词原形”表 示将来某时或某一时间内要发生的动作或存在的状态，它没有主观性，是纯粹的将要发生的 动作。“be going to + 动词原形”表示打算、准备做的事，或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。be doing 表示预

17、计或安排将要发生的事，仅限于少数动词，通常是一些瞬间动词 （如arrive, die, plan, come, start, begin, leav爵）。30.（2014 安徽）Mr. Wang has left for Guangzhou. He a speech there in two days.A. gives B. gave C. will give D. has given31.（2014 丽水）Hurry up! The key is covered with black clouds. Im afraid it.A. rains B. is goin to rain C. ra

18、ined D. was raining32.（2014 泰安）一Why are you in such a hurry, John?There an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.A. will be B. was C. would be D. has been33.（2014 天津）Robots more heavy work for us in the future.A. will do B. did C. have done D. were doing34.（2014河北）I m busy now. I to you after school th

19、is afternoon.A. talk B. talked C. will talk D. have talked第四组：现在进行时表示此时此刻正在进行的动作，或现在某一段时间正在进行的动作，谓语动词为延续性动词。常与now, these days, at preser#时间状语以及look, listen等标志性词连用。 答题时首先寻找时间状语和标志性词汇；若没有时间标志词时，应分析语境看其是否暗示动 作正在进行。此外，现在进行时可以和表示某些频率的副词 （如always, foreer, cuntinually等）连用，表达说话人的主观感情，如满意、称赞、惊讶或厌恶等。36.（2014

20、荷泽）Look, so many people are running out of the station. I wonder what.A. is happening B. was happening C. is happening D. had happened37.（2014 广州）Be quiet! The students a physics test in the next room.A. had B. have had C. were having D. are having38.（2014 南昌）一You re in a hurry. Where are you going?

21、To the cinema. Sue for me outside.A. waits B. waited C. is waiting D. was waiting39.（2014 绵阳）一Hello, Betty! What are you going now?I on the Great Wall of China. Ill send the toyou later.A. will take pictures B. am taking picturesC. was taking pictures D. take pictures第五组：过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，或表示过去

22、某一阶段一直在进行的 动作。动作发生的特定时间常用一个短语或时间状语从句来表明。在中考试题中，过去进行 时常被放在由when, while, as等词引导的时间状语从句中考查。40.（2014 泰州）Yeaterday Suzy fell over and was hurt while she a snowball.I m sorry to hear that.A. made B. was making C. makes D. is making41.（2014 丹东） I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered.Oh,at that

23、 time.A. Im cooking B. I cooked C. I cook D. I was cooking42.（2014 扬州）Has your friend completed his design?Not yet. He on it last night.A. worked B. has worked C. is working D. was working43.（2014 广东） I didn t see you at the beginning of the party last night.I on my biology report at that time.A. wo

24、rked B. work C. was working D. am working44.（2014匕京） What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday?I the classroom.A. was cleaning B. have cleaned C. will clean D. clean第六组：现在完成时指过去发生某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，通常与 ever, yet, already, just, before, never等时间状语连用；也可以用来表示过去发生的某一动作一直持续到现在， 通常与up to

25、now, so far, recently, for two days, since three days ago 时间状语连用。45.（2014漳州）Since Project Hope started, it millions of children to come back to school.A. has helped B. helped C. is helping D. will help46.（2014 北京）He in this factory for 20 years already.A. will work B. works C. has worked D. is worki

26、ng47.（2014 盐城）I cant find my notebook anywhere. Im afraid I it.A. lose B. lost C. have lost D. was losing48.（2014 咸宁）一Do you know Diaoyu Islands?Yes. It to China since ancient times.A. belongs to B. belonged to C. has belonged to D. is belonging to49.（2014 泰安）一Can you find our city a lot in recent y

27、ears?Yes. The road is wider and the buildings are taller.A. has changed B. changes C. changed D. will change第七组：过去将来时是从过去某时看将要发生的动作， 必须有一个表示过去的时间状语作为参照。故这种时态常用语宾语从句或含有时间状语从句的复合句中。50.（2014 达州）Swimming in the river for teenagers is very dangerous.So it is. If I them, I a shower at home.A. am; would ta

28、ke B. were; will take C. was; would take D. were; would take近年河北省中考时态真题1.（2015） I the shops. Can I get you anything?A. go to B. went to C. have gone to D. am going to2.（2015） Paula is pleased that she her lost watch.A. finds B. found C. has found D. will find3.（2015） We re proud that China stronger and stronger these years.A. will become B. became C. is becoming D. was becoming4.（2015） Grace this