辽宁沈阳中考英语真题解析Word格式.docx

1、A. had better B. used to C. ought to D. had to3. B【解析】考查固定词组词义辨析。had better最好; used to过去常常; ought to应该做;had to不得不; 由but now 看出前面谈论过去,故答案选B。 他过去常常每晚看星星，但是现在他不看了。4. （2018辽宁沈阳）4. Lukes mother will be him if he wins the reading competition.A. proud of B. tired ofC. worried about D. strict with4.A【解析】考查固

2、定词组词义辨析。A. be proud of以.为豪; B. be tired of厌倦; C. be worried about担心; D. be strict with 对.严格。如果他赢得阅读比赛, 鲁克的妈妈会_他。根据win the reading competition赢得阅读比赛, 妈妈当然会感到自豪, 故选A。5. （2018辽宁沈阳） do you brush your teeth?Twice or more a day.How soon B. How far C. How long D. How oftenD【解析】考查疑问词的用法辨析。A.多久 B. 多远 C. 多长时间

3、 D. 多久一次。 根据答句: 一天两次或更多,判断选D。 你多久刷一次牙？一天两次或更多。 6. （2018辽宁沈阳）Bob dislike coffee, so he almost drinks it.A. often B. always C. never D. ever6. C 【解析】考查频率副词词义辨析。 A.经常 B.总是 C.从不 D.曾经. 根据动词dislike不喜欢判断选C。句意: 鲍勃不喜欢喝咖啡,所有他几乎从不喝咖啡。7. （2018辽宁沈阳）Sarah many places of interest in Beijing already.A. visited B. h

4、as visited C. will visit D. visits7. B 【解析】考查现在完成时时态用法。 句中already （已经）多用于现在完成时态，强调影响或结果，故选B。萨拉在北京已经参观过许多名胜景点。8. （2018辽宁沈阳）My grandparents wrote letters to keep in touch with others they were young.A. when B. since C. after D. before8. A 【解析】考查引导时间状语从句的连词用法。when 当.的时候，since+一般过去时句子，主句用现在完成时，after 在.以

5、后，before 在.以前。根据主句 wrote letters to keep.判断用when。祖父母在年轻时写信联系他人。9. （2018辽宁沈阳）Tom, I went to the party yesterday evening.Oh, I want to know at the party.A. who do you meet B. who you meetC. who did you meet D. who you met9. D【解析】考查宾语从句用法。宾语从句要注意引导词、陈述语序、时态。 由上文Tom, I went to the party yesterday evenin

6、g.可以判断下文谈论的是昨天晚上的晚会，故要用过去时。根据宾语从句的特点从句用陈述句语序可知答案选D。10. （2018辽宁沈阳）I dont like the short story “The gifts”. I think its out of date.Im sorry, but . Although it may be old, I still think its a moving story.A. it doesnt matter B.I dont agreeC. youre welcome D. thats all right10. B 【解析】考查情景交际用语。A没关系 B我不同

7、意 C.别客气，不用谢 D. 没关系。上文I dont like the short story “The gifts”.我不喜欢这篇短篇故事。而下文but, 以及Although it may be old, I still think its a moving story. 尽管他可能是陈旧的，我仍然认为它是一个感人的故事。可知第二人是不同意第一人的，故答案选B。我不喜欢这篇短篇故事-“礼物”，我认为它过时了。抱歉，但是我不同意。尽管他可能是陈旧的，我仍然认为它是一个感人的故事。二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白

8、处的最佳选项。（2018辽宁沈阳）One day, a hunter went hunting with his dog .He saw a rabbit running out of a bush not far in front and 11 raised his gun to shoot. The rabbit was hurt. It ran away 12 .The hunter waved to the dog to 13 it. The well-trained dog rushed like an arrow, running very fast and full of 14

9、.The rabbit ran so desperately（拼命地） that it 15 not to have been hurt at all. However, the dog was surprisingly left behind. Gradually（逐渐地）,the dog was losing sight of（看不见）the rabbit. At last when the dog 16 empty-handed, the hunter was angry and blamed（责备）it,“How 17 !Unable to catch an injured rabbi

10、t! No supper for you.”Feeling sad, the dog tried to explain for 18 ,“Though I didnt catch it, I had done my best.” When the rabbit got home, all the other rabbits were surprised at its 19 .They were dying to ask,“How did you 20 to run away when the dog almost caught you? Its unbelievable!”The fright

11、ened rabbit answered,“The dog would only be blamed for not catching me at most, 21 all it did was to do its best. The situation is completely different 22 me. I would surely lose my life 23 I was caught. I had to go all out（竭尽全力）！”We can learn a lesson for our daily life from the story. Have we ever

12、 examined ourselves and asked 24 we did our best or went all out when we looked for a（n） 25 for our failure?11.A.slowly B. quickly C. easily D. strangely12.A.in order B.in need C.in fear D.in surprise13.A.bark at B. look at C. look after D. run after14.A.knowledge B. kindness C. humour D. confidence

13、 15.A.seemed B. became C. tasted D. sounded 16.A.followed B. left C. returned D. waited 17.A.careless B. useless C. homeless D. harmless 18.A.itself B.it C. himself D. him 19.A.sadness B. luck C. worry D. patience 20.A.succeed B. fail C. manage D. suggest 21.A.but B. or C. yet D.so 22.A.from B. for

14、C.as D. of 23.A.though B. unless C. until D. if 24. A. whether B. that C. what D. where25. A. respect B. hope C. excuse D. effect 题材记叙文话题社会生活词数276【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了猎人和它的狗去打猎。他让经过很好地训练的狗去追赶受伤的兔子，之后无功而返，受到了猎人的惩罚。狗和兔子的话给我们启示：当我们为自己的失败找借口的时候，我们是否问过自己是否是尽全力了。11. B【解析】 slowly慢慢地 quickly快速地 easily 容易地 s

15、trangely怪异地 故选quickly。根据生活常识，当我们去打猎时，见到动物第一时间应该是做出快速反应，所以看到兔子应该快速举起枪射击，故答案选B。.12. C【解析】 in order 按次序；in need 需要；in fear 惊恐地；in surprise 吃惊地。根据上文The rabbit was hurt.兔子受伤，它应该是很惊恐地逃跑，故选C。13. D【解析】 bark at狗朝着.叫；look at 看；look after照顾；run after 追赶。由于受伤的兔子惊恐地跑了，那么猎人应该指挥狗去追赶兔子，故选D符合题意。14. D【解析】full of +n.充

16、满. knowledge知识kindness善意humour 幽默confidence自信，根据句意狗充满自信地跑得很快，故选D。15. A【解析】根据固定搭配It seemed not to do,而became/tasted/sounded+n./adj.，故选A。兔子跑得那么拼命,似乎没有受伤害。16. C【解析】 followed跟随,left 离开，return返回，wait 等候。根据上文Gradually（逐渐地）,the dog was losing sight of（看不见）the rabbit.狗看不见兔子，可知是空手而返，故选C符合题意。17. B【解析】 careles

17、s 粗心的，useless无用的 homeless 无家可归的 harmless 无害的根据下文Unable to catch an injured rabbit！狗没能抓住受伤的兔子，说明狗是多么没用，故答案选B。18. A【解析】itself 它自己，it它，himself他自己 ，him他。该句的主语是the dog, 后面explain for为辩解, 根据句意和下文，狗尽力为它自己解释,故答案选A。19. B 【解析】根据上下文，所有兔子吃惊于它的运气，迫切地问.sadness 悲伤 luck 运气 worry 担忧 patience 耐心。20. C【解析】根据固定搭配和上下文选m

18、anage to do 尽力做到，succeed in doing成功做，suggest doing建议做， fail to do 未能做，失败做.根据固定搭配可以排除A、D选项，B选项fail to do与句意不符，故答案选C。21. D【解析】上下句是因果关系，故用连词so。22. B【解析】考查介词。根据句意这种情形对于我来说完全不同。故选for。23. D【解析】分析该句结构可知是条件状语从句。如果被抓会失去生命，故选D。though 尽管， unless 除非，until 直到24. A【解析】固定用法whether.or.25. C【解析】respect尊重,hope希望，excu

19、se理由借口，effect 影响。根据上下文可知是为自己的失败找理由，故选C。三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分；阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。A（2018辽宁沈阳）Cai Lun invented paper around 2,000 years ago in China. It is an important invention. Before the invention of paper, people had to remember lots of information or write it on stone, wood, leaves, etc.Tod

20、ay everyone in the world uses paper. With paper, we can make books and print newspapers. Sharing information is a lot easier with the help of paper.People use paper every day. Students do homework and keep a diary on paper. Paper is a great invention.Alan Turing was born in London, England, in 1912.

21、He attended Cambridge University from 1931 to 1934.Turing was a mathematician（数学家）and a computer scientist. Many people called Turing the father of computer science. He created the first design（设计）for a modern computer.Turing wanted to know if a machine could think for itself and trick someone into

22、believing they were having a conversation with another person. This became known as the Turing test. In the test, a human talked to two other people through a computer. One was a machine, and the other was a person. This idea is still used today.26.When was paper invented by Cai Lun?A. Around 2,000

23、years ago. B. About 200 years ago.C. Around 1,000 years ago. D. About 100 years ago.27.People can do the following things with paper EXCEPT .A. sharing information B. printing newspapersC. having the Turing test D. making books28. Many people considered Alan Turing to be .A. the inventor of printing

24、 B. the father of modern educationC. the inventor of paper D. the father of computer science29. In order to have the test, Turing needed .A. three people, one computer and a machineB. two people, one computer and a machineC. two people, two computer and a machineD.one people, one computer and a mach

25、ine30. From the passage, we know Cai Luns invention and Turings idea are .A. hard to accept B. not used any moreC. unknown to people D. still used today说明文科技162【主旨大意】文章主要介绍两项至今在用的发明。一项是由中国蔡伦发明的纸；一项是计算机的发明，由英国阿兰.图灵设计。26. A【解析】细节理解题。文章第一句话Cai Lun invented paper around 2,000 years ago in China.可知答案。27.

26、 C【解析】细节理解题。文章第二段第二句可知用纸可以make books ，print newspapers ，第三句Sharing information is a lot easier with the help of paper. 故选C28. D【解析】细节理解题。文章第四段倒数第二句Many people called Turing the father of computer science.29. B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段倒数第二、三句In the test, a human talked to two other people through a computer

27、. One was a machine, and the other was a person.30. D【解析】细节推理题。根据第二段第一句话Today everyone in the world uses paper.及最后一段最后一句话This idea is still used today判断选D.B（2018My children are growing up fast. My daughter is 16 and my boy is already in junior high school. As they get bigger, our house seems to get

28、smaller. So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale（庭院拍卖会）and give the money to a childrens home.We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. My son was quite sad at first. Although he has not played with his

29、 old toys for a long time, he still wanted to keep them. For example, he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven. And he did not want to lose his toy monkey, either. He slept next to the monkey every night when he was a child. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with（出让） certain toys. And my wife wouldnt