《大学英语》第二册综合练习题详析.docx

1、大学英语第二册综合练习题详析南京邮电学院高等函授英语3考试复习资料一、 复习重点及题型：重点在综合练习题中。课本内容重点复习范围是：自测题1（Test yourself 1）与自测题2（Test yourself 2）。其中听力理解部分不用考。二、重点复习综合练习题中的：1 选择题约30-40题。（主要复习：1-160这些小题）2 完形填空一篇（可能在练习题中的5篇选1篇，也可能在练习题外）3 阅读理解：（重点在练习题中选4-5篇，）4 句子中译英：（在练习题的25题中选5小题。）大学英语三综合练习题详析一、选择题： 1.D. have severely polluted(严重污染)have+

2、 ved 现在完成时eg: I have been to BeiJing twice. She has known all the things happened in your class. 2.B. indicated 表明 be due to 由于eg: His failure is due to his carelessness. 3. C reach the conclusion 得出结论4. C be known as 作为而闻名 Be known for 以而闻名 eg: Sun Zhongshan is known as the father of china.The scie

3、ntist is known for winning the Nobel prize.5. A. see sb doing sth.看见某人在做某事 give off 放出eg : They saw him stealing things from the store.6. D. a kind of =a type of two kinds of =two types of 7. A. be based on 基于What he said is based on his seeing. 他所说的话是在他所见的基础上. 8. B. crash into each other. 彼此之间互相碰撞.

4、 9. D. 区分: deadly 致命的be dead ;(adj) die(v.)death; (n. ) be due to 10. B. originally (原先的)We didnt know each other originally.11. B. proceeded= went on =go on12. A as to =abouteg: We dont know as to whether we should leave the U.S.A.13. B because 后面接的是句子. because of 后面接名词或动名词his broken legHe couldnt

5、take part in the sports meeting because of his broken leg. /his illness14. A as far as对于我来讲eg: As far as I am concerned, he is a really hero. 15. C be to do sth (计划去做) =be going to do sth =be about to do sth (马上去做)eg: The Olympic Games in Beijing is to be held in 2008 year. She is about to come to o

6、ur school because she wants to give a speech.16.D be talked into : 被谈论eg: She is talked into telling lies when she makes mistake. 17. B. While=although 虽然 (含有让步的意思)While I admit that the problems are difficult, I dont agree that they cannot be solved.虽然我承认这些问题很困难,我不同意它们不能解决.18. D. track down 追溯出.找出

7、The policemen decide to track down the killer. . 19. A. outgrow 不适用/不适合 Outgrow ones strength , grow too quickly (during child hood),so that the health suffers.The boy outgrew the coat.20. A. water at流口水The little girls mouth waters at the big cake.21. D. make for:往方向去They saw the thief made his way

8、 for a narrow street.22. A. widen(睁大)wide Broaden(扩张)broad Eg：Japan wants to broaden its country to other country.The road is widening in process. 这条道路正在进行拓宽工程。23. C. emerge=appear 出现 =come outThe moon emerges from behind the clouds.No new ideas emerge during the talks.24. D. Shortly after 事情后不久He r

9、emembered the woman was his sister shortly after he saw her.25. D. light up 使变亮26. B. admit 承认Eg: The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house. Only 100 boys are admitted to the school each year.27. B. arranged by 被安排此处为过去分词，表示被动。He lent me the bike repaired by o the old man.28. D. owe

10、 I owe you 100 yuan. I O U29. A. no sense in doing sth.(做某事)已经毫无意义。Its no sense in arguing about the thing in public.30. C. talent 天赋，才能。My little daughter has a talent for singing and dancing.31. C. influence 是及物动词，后面可以直接接名词。Eg: Dont be influenced by bad examples.勿受坏榜样的影响。Will you use your influenc

11、e to get me a job.32. D. acting 是现在分词作伴随状语。Hearing the good news she laughed happily.Playing the football he comes into his house.33. C. make sb do sth或make sth done.Eg: She makes us feel happy at her home. The good news make her laugh as a child.34. C. in spite of 尽管He does he wants to do in spite

12、of all the friends look at him in surprise.35. D. alike 形容词作表语前面接be动词.1 She is alike her mother.2 All music is alike to him He has no ear for music cannot distinguish on kind from other kinds.36. A. besides 除了还有 I have three other hats besides this. There were five of us besides John, not including

13、John 除约翰之外，我们还有五人。37. B. It is+形容词+that从句是强调句，表示正是在It is clear that she is kind.It was in 1990 that he was born38. B. which 修饰的是非限定性定语从句。The boy, which is too young to go to school.The story, which is very interesting to most of the children.39. D. except for 除了没有.Your essay is good except for the s

14、pelling.你的文章很好，只是字母拼写有误。All the essays are good except for Johns.40. A differ from= be different from eg: Her opinion about leaving or staying differ from us. Her opinion about leaving or staying is different from us. 41. C. 主句当中的谓语动词是suggest, insist/insist on, order, propose等，从句当中应用虚拟语气。 Eg: It was

15、 suggested that he (should)go at once.(主语从句) I know the suggestion that he (should)go at once.(同位语从句) The suggestion is that he (should)go at once.(表语从句) 42. D. act on ones own judgment情愿作出判断 43. A. crossing是现在分词作伴随性状语，但必须是主句的主语和从句的主语是相一致的。He comes into the classroom carrying a chair. She walks acro

16、ss the street leading five children. 44. B. it is /wasthat此处为强调句。 It is the boy that /who broke the windows. 45. A. consider oneself+ adj 认为自己She considers herself good luck to meet a good teacher. 46. A. proved表明 47. B. No soonerthan=hardlywhen 一就 (用倒装句) Eg: No sooner did she come in to the classro

17、om than she began to have lessons. 48. A. It was/is who是一个强调句型。It is the teacher who teaches you English. 49. B. believe in.信任we dont believe in what he said because he always tells lies. 50. A. attempt 尝试（动词或名词）She attempts to talk with us, but everyone turns blind eyes to her. 51. D. interest 是名词，

18、此处为兴趣。 52. C. One 是一个代词，它指代的是前面出现过的名词。复数形式是ones. Eg: How much is the TV? Which one? The color one. How much are the shoes? Which ones? The big ones. 53. C. single out. 选出。 54. C. but 除了There arent any people in the hall but some chairs.There is no one of us but wishes to help you. 55. A. request, de

19、mand 等词出现在主句当中，从句用虚拟语气。The teacher requested that we should keep quiet in classes. 56. B. Chance 指很有可能。 57. A. live with sth/sb. 将就一下。We should live with each other when we have different opinions. 58. D. with 用 Eg: We write down all the words with black ink.The old man can solve all the problems wi

20、th calmness. 59. B. driving 此处为赶羊。 60. A. Who 此处为主格Whom 修饰的是宾格Every one likes the little girl whom is very polite to others. 61. B. wonder 是奇观或奇迹Have you been to other wonders in the world before?He can lice well is a great wonder. 62. B. long 此处为早就She has long known me for ten years. 63. A. likely

21、是很有可能。We are likely to meet at the same rood because we start at the same time. 64. B. as to: 关于. How 怎样We dont know how we should finish all the work. 65. D. launch 为发动运动或发射。 66. C. numb. 此处为麻木 make logs numb. 脚腿麻木。 67. A. do more harm to 对有害。 Eg: Reading in the sun do more harm to your eyes. Smoki

22、ng does more harm to our health. 68. B. end up 到头来 Eg: Dont be so lazy, other wise youll end up in failure. 69. C. tend to : 倾向于What he said tends to tell us he will success soon. 70. C. in point 典型的例子 71. A. in practice. 实践当中in theory. 理论当中We should do every thing in practice and not just empty wor

23、ds. 72. C. whetheror 是还是We dont know whether to go out or come in. 73. B. open up 切开，打开 74. D. be popular with: 受欢迎Eg: Fresh fruits are popular with all the people.The Great wall is popular with the foreigners. 75. D. particular 特殊的。 76. A. come to terms with 难以协调 77. A. observe. 观察，此处为动词。 78. D. in

24、 favor of. 更喜欢Of all the subjects, she is in favor of English. 79. B. 形容词或副词+hard. Enough+名词。Eg: She isnt old enough to go to school. We have enough time and energy to finish the job. 80. C. would have done sth 早就应该 If I told him, he would have known all the truth. 二、阅读理解译文： 第一篇作为一名外科医生已有7年之久，吉诺斯医生决

25、定申请成为美国外科医科大学的一名成员，该学校是一个有名望的专业组识。根据申请程序的需要，吉诺斯要求准备填写一份表格，将过去7年所做的手术记录下来。她填表的同时，慢慢地觉得犹豫不决，她开始对自己的决定提出了疑问。她是否在过去的每一个病例中用了最好的技术呢？或许，在这件病例中，她应该在做手术前试验一下吧？另一方面，或许她应该选举委员会的医生会明白她吗？作为那个地区唯一一个受到正规训练的医生，她通常不能在别人那里得到建议，她必须完全依赖自己作决定。这是第一次，吉诺斯医生感觉到孤立无助。吉诺斯医生填表越久，她就越觉得失望。当希望失去后，她怀疑是否一个“乡村医生”有一个实实在在被美国医科大学接受的机会。

26、习题答案翻译：1吉诺斯医生在一个远离大城市的地方工作。 （C）2申请表必须包括所有外科手术的记录。 （B）3极有可能吉诺斯医生是一个训练有素的外科医生。 （B）4当她填表的时候，吉诺斯医生开始觉得迷惑不解。 （C）当填表时，吉诺斯医生觉非常灰心因为她对所做的手术产 生了怀疑。 （） 第二篇叫三个人住同一个窗外的一个繁忙街道的拐角处看，然后让他们告诉你所看见的东西是什么，你会得到三个不同的答案。每个人看的一样，得到的信息却不一样。接受是我们人脑活动。往外看的那些人中其中一个说，他看到一个警察给一个骑摩托车一张罚款单；另外一个会说他看到在交叉处有交通阻塞的现象；第三个人会说他看见有一个妇女拖着四个

27、孩子穿过街道。思想的演译是感官的演译这个例子中我们的眼睛告诉了我们。许多心理学家正在进行研究一个人如何经历和接受他周围的事物。利用科学方法，心理学家建立了他们能够控制的事实。通过衡量和显示结果，他们尽量去找出为什么人们看到的东西一样，接受的东西却完全不同。选择题答案：1看到和接受是两个不同的行为。 （B） 2接受是一种发生在每一个人脑子里的行为。 （D） 3接受包括了意识告诉我们的和思想演变出来的。 （D） 4人们在同样的情景下接受不同的事物。 （D） 5这段文字最好的标题是“通过科学的眼光看大脑。” （B） 第三篇一些国家，尤其是一些发达国家，例如美国，在控制污染方面取得了很大的进步。有两种

28、基本的不同的方式来控制污染。内部污染控制和外部污染控制。选择题答案：通过这篇文章，内部污染控制是一种阻止方法。 （D） 2外部污染控制是处理他们产生的废物。 （C） 3内部污染控制和外部污染是两种基本不同的方法。 （C） 4在内部污染控制中，经济处理方法的使用是为了养活外部 废物的产生。 （D）5三种最主要的控制污染的方法是（1）处理有害物质；（2） 重新使用外部物质；（3）清理污染空气，水和土地。 （D） 第四篇传统来说，大学通常有两种主要的活动：研究与教学。许多家认为这两人问题值得争论。最主要的问题是：这个社会需要些什么服务。最近几年，大学来自于政符和公众的压力有所增加，他们保证不在保持那

29、种与现实和日常生活相脱离的象牙塔式的教育。大学教师已经被鼓励去为毕业生提供更多的商业需要的技能。今天，如果亚里土多德想在英国谋职，他有可能有更多的机会去教电脑而不是哲学家。这个社会需要大量的计算机编程员，工程师，经理和技术人员去保证经济及人类的发展。正如圣经所说：“不仅仅领先面包而活”除了要求卫生和社会服务，尽管他们不能为经济的增长直接做贡献。这个社会应该珍惜和享受文学、音乐和艺术。在这个消费年代里，搞艺术也能赚大笔的钱。一出成功的音乐剧也象旅游业一样为国民生产总值作了贡献。选择题答案：1 从第一段可以知道作者认为大学里不仅仅应该搞活经济研究和教学。 （D） 2 第二段可以推断出社会对当前的大

30、学教育是不满意 的。 （A）3 里士多德的例子暗示了大学里用不着教哲学了。（B） 4 通过这篇文章，文学，音乐和艺术也能带来利润。（C） 5 者暗示了成功的音乐剧是国民生产总值的一部分。（C） 第五篇选择题答案：文章的目的告诉我们怎样适当地驱车。 （B） 2通过文章，让引擎动着是对汽油的浪费。 （A） 3把你的车停在阴凉的地方可以阻止汽油的蒸发。 （C） 4轮胎宽可以延长轮胎的寿命。 （B） 5轮胎压力的变化随着路况的不同而变化。 （D） 第六章选择题答案：1科学家对地球寿命的估计是不同的。 （A） 2科学家计算地球上出现生命的时间。 （C） 3生命出现在地球已有300，0000000年了。

31、（B） 4在5亿年前，通过James jeans的讲法，地球的温度可能 非常低。 （C） 5文章的语气是乐观的。 （D） 第七章一种新的工作体制在英国流行。“弹性工作时间”或者说“弹性工作作制”很快被实行并有继续发展的趋势。在1973年，超过500个组织彩这种方法，到1974年，数字已超过200,000个。弹性工作制在六十年代末在德国发明，但到达英国仅在1972年。这种制度允许工人无论何时可以去开始和完成他们的工作。但是有两个要求：首先所有的工人必须在“关键”时刻出现；第二是所有工人必须完成每个星期要求的工作量。这种体系已经证明是成功的。一项对于700个工人的调查表明它有个主要的优势：对于工作和私人时间来说可以保持平衡；避免变通高峰期而且保证了控时完成任务。从管理者的观点来说，这种体系可以增长生产