中考英语常见任务型阅读最全总结Word格式.docx

1、 There are about half a million kinds of seeds inside the vault. For example, there are kinds of seeds for rice from Asia and Africa, 32 kinds of seeds for potatoes from Ireland and seeds for different tomatoes from the USA. The seed vault has space for a lot more seeds. You can put about 2.2 billio

2、n（十亿）seeds inside. The seeds can live here for thousands of years because of the cold temperature of 18. So in the future, humans can grow any seed they want. In other words, the seed vault is the difference between life and death.（1）Why cant plants grow in a country? （within 6 words） （2）Where is th

3、e biggest seed vault in the world? （within 2 words） （3）How far is the Svalbard Global Seed Vault from the North Pole? （within 4 words） （4）How many seeds can be put in the seed vault? （within 3 words） （5）What place is a seed vault? （within 12 words） 【答案】 （1）Because of bad weather or disease.（2）In Nor

4、way.（3）About one thousand kilometers.（4）About 2.2 billion.（5）Its a place you can keep seeds at a special temperature. /Its a place to keep seeds. 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍一个保存种子的方法种子地窖。它可以特殊的温度帮助农民保存种子。 （1）根据Sometimes plants cant grow in a country because of bad weather or disease，so farmers need new seeds. 有

5、时因为坏天气或者疾病，在一个村子里植物不能生长，所以农民需要新的种子，故答案为Because of bad weather or disease。 （2）根据Norway has the biggest seed vault in the world. 挪威拥有世界上最大的种子库，故答案为In Norway。 （3）根据The island is about one thousand kilometers from the North Pole.可知，这个种子库在Spitsbergen的岛上。这个岛离北极大约一千千米，故答案为About one thousand kilometers。 （4）

6、根据You can put about 2.2 billion seeds inside.可知，你可以在里面放大约20亿两千万种子，故答案为About 2.2 billion。 （5）根据You can keep seeds in a.Its a place at a special temperature.可知，它是一个你可以以特殊温度保存种子的地方/它是一个保存种子的地方，故答案为Its a place to keep seeds。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。2配对阅读: 阅读左栏的五个人物介绍，然后在右栏AG中找出与他们匹配的信息。（ B ）_

7、My sister likes candies very much, but she never brushes her teeth after eating them._I have asked my uncle to stop smoking many times, but it did not work._Tony always goes to sleep after meals._Most children like to eat at KFC or McDonalds._Nowadays, many students like watching TV at home on weeke

8、nds for a long time.AI think its a bad habit.Going for a walk after meals is good for us to keep fit and healthy.BWater is a very important thing that we need.Scientists say we should drink at least 2.5 liters of water a day.CIts very important to protect our teeth.Eating too much candies is not onl

9、y bad for our teeth but also bad for health.DWe can see the colorful world by watching TV with our eyes.But we should protect our eyes carefully.We should let them have a rest after watching for one hour.EIn summer, swimming is very good.But you should pay attention that you shouldnt go swimming aft

10、er drinking or when you are very hot.FMany people died from smoking.Smoking brings us serious hurt, and we should get away from it.GThe food there tastes good, but I think its junk food.We should take care of our eating habits and eat more food with high vitamins and eat less meat.【答案】C；F；A；G；D 【解析】

11、【分析】（1）根据文章原句My sister likes candies very much, but she never brushes her teeth after eating them. 我的妹妹非常喜欢糖果，但是她吃过它们之后从来不刷牙。以及Its very important to protect our teeth.Eating too much candies is not only bad for our teeth but also bad for health. 保护我们的牙齿非常重要。吃太多糖不仅对我们的牙齿有害而且有害健康。可知和C项匹配，故选C。（2）根据文章原句

12、I have asked my uncle to stop smoking many times, but it did not work. 我已经请求我的叔叔多次不用吸烟了，但是不起作用。以及Many people died from smoking.Smoking brings us serious hurt, and we should get away from it. 很多人死于吸烟。吸烟带给我们严重的伤害，我们应该逃离它。可知和F项匹配，故选F。（3）根据文章原句Tony always goes to sleep after meals. Tony总是饭后上床睡觉。以及I thin

13、k its a bad habit.Going for a walk after meals is good for us to keep fit and healthy. 我认为它是一个坏习惯。饭后散步对我们保持健康和苗条有好处。可知和A信息匹配，故选A。（4）根据文章原句Most children like to eat at KFC or McDonalds. 大多数孩子喜欢吃肯德基和麦当劳。以及The food there tastes good, but I think its junk food.We should take care of our eating habits an

14、d eat more food with high vitamins and eat less meat. 那里的食物尝起来好吃，但是我认为它是垃圾食品。我们应该照顾好我们的饮食习惯，吃更多的含有高维生素更少肉的食物。可知和G相匹配，故选G。（5）根据文章原句Nowadays, many students like watching TV at home on weekends for a long time.现在，许多学生喜欢在周末看很长时间的电视。以及We can see the colorful world by watching TV with our eyes.But we shou

15、ld protect our eyes carefully.We should let them have a rest after watching for one hour.我们能用双眼通过看电视看到多彩的世界，但是我们应该认真保护我们的眼睛。我们应该看了一小时电视之后让他们休息一下。可知和D项相匹配，故选D。 【点评】考查任务型阅读。阅读左栏的五个人物介绍，然后在右栏AG中找出关键词，确定与它们匹配的信息，选出答案。3阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。 Once upon a time, there was a king. He only had one leg and one eye

16、, but he was very smart and kind. Everyone lived a happy and healthy life because of the king. One day, the king was walking through the palace hallway and saw the paintings of his ancestors（祖先）.He thought that one day his children would also walk in the same hallway and remember all the ancestors t

17、hrough these paintings. He wanted his children to remember him, too. So he invited many famous artists to his palace. All of the artists began to think about the kings physical disabilities（生理缺陷）. How could his painting be made very beautiful? It was not possible. They werent sure what his painting

18、would be like. So one by one, they all started to politely refuse to make a painting of the king. But suddenly one artist raised his hand and said he would make a very nice painting of the king. The king became happy hearing that. Then the artist started painting. After a long time, the painting was

19、 ready. When the artist showed the painting, everyone was shocked. In the painting, the king was sitting on a horse, on the oneleg side, holding his bow （弓箭） and aiming （瞄准） something with his one eye closed. The king was very happy and gave him lots of money. As we all know, no one is perfect. So w

20、e should try to focus on （关注） others advantages instead of their disadvantages. Just take an optimistic view （乐观的观点） of the event. Everyone can do a good job. （1）What did the king see in the palace hallway?（2）Why did the king invite artists to draw a painting of him?（3）Was it an easy job or a hard j

21、ob to draw a painting of the king. （4）How did the king like the painting?（5）What can we learn from the artist?【答案】 （1）（The king/He saw ）the paintings of his ancestors.（2）Because the king/he wanted his children to remember him. （too）（3）It was a hard job./ A hard job.（4）It was nice/ perfect/ wonderful

22、/ beautiful /（5）We should try to focus on others advantages instead of their disadvantages. / We should take an optimistic view of the event. 4根据短文及表格内容列要点。 In order to learn how the students in our school spend money, we made a survey by asking them some questions. First, we asked them how much mon

23、ey they spent last month. And then we asked how much money they spent on snacks, books, movies, computer games, phones, transportation and other things last month. Our maths teacher helped us make a graph（图表） of their answers as follows.In our school, each student spent about_yuan on average（平均） las

24、t month. According to the graph made by our_, teacher, we know how much money the students spent on different things in our school. As the graph shows, they spent most on_, covering 22% of all. It was followed by computer games and movies. Each of them was_. But to our surprise, the students spent_o

25、n books, only 6%.【答案】 a hundred/ one hundred/100；maths；Snacks；18%/ eighteen percent/18 percent；least 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我们学校的学生是如何花钱。 （1）根据表格第一行信息，可知 每个学生平均花费大约100元 ， 故答案是 a hundred/ one hundred/100 。 （2）根据 Our maths teacher helped us make a graph（图表） of their answers as follows ，可知 我们的数学老师帮助我们制作了一张图表 ，故答

26、案是 maths。 （3）根据表格第二行信息，可知花了最多的钱在小吃上，占总数的22% ，故答案是 Snacks。 （4）根据表格第四和五行信息，可知， 接下来是电脑游戏和电影。他们每个人都是18% ， 故答案是 18%/ eighteen percent/18 percent。 （5）根据表格第三行信息，可知但令我们惊讶的是，学生们只花了最少的6%的钱买书，least是最少的 ， 故答案是 least。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者

27、句子的词。5根据图文内容列要点。 The map below helps you become familiar with the librarys resources: Fiction and nonfiction titles for all subjects Current newspapers and magazines Computers accessible with your student ID number Helpful library staff Welcome, new students, to Maple Knoll High School Library! Here

28、 is an introduction of our school library. The _on the left of the map helps you best understand it. The computer lab is just on the _of the main entrance. You can enter computers by putting into the _ of your student ID card. There are 4_ copy machines in the library. The circulation desk on the left of the main entrance is a place to borrow and return books from general stacks. The reading area is in the middle of the library. A water fountain is between the _ and the cellphone are