1、的票10 not at all一点也不11 What do you like best? = What s your favorite?你最喜欢什么?12 be proud of = take pride in为。感到骄傲13 be worried about = worry about而担心, 担心。14 wait in line排队等候15 be pleased with sb = be satisfied with sb 对某人感到满意be pleased at sth 为某事而感到高兴16 taste delicious 尝起来美味smell terrible 闻起来恶心17 set
2、the table 摆放餐具18 have a temperature = have a fever 发烧19 I hope everything goes well. 我希望一切进展顺利。20 ring up sbring sb up打电话给某人21 be able to能够22 of all time = all the time 一直,总是23 care for = take care of = look after 照顾24 because of 因为,由于25 cheer upcheer sb up使。兴奋起来26 at last = in the end = finally最后,最
3、终27 be on 上演tell a story = tell stories 讲故事28 on the / one s way在去to往。的路上29 be with a history of 200 years = have a history of 200 years =have 200 years of history 有着两百年的历史30 come into being 形成31 be full of 充满,装满32 ( have a ) fight against sb 与某人打架 /吵架make peace with sb 与某人和解33 end with 以。结束 start /
4、 begin with 以。开始34 连系动词+形容词表系表结构 be /look /smell /taste /sound /feel /become /get /turn三、重点语法1. Linking verb + adjective 系动词 +形容词 ,构成系表结构 .系动词:be (是 )feellooksound tasteturngetbecome smellseem 等等For example :Thefood tastes delious.注意:(1).有些连系动词通常不用于被动语态和进行时态中。如:feel, taste等词。例如-Do you like the mater
5、ial?-Yes, it feels very soft.(2) . 一般情况下 ,连系动词主要跟形容词或分词作表语。例如 :Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may get run over by a car.(3). 能跟名词作表语的连系动词常见的有 :be, become, appear, seem, prove, remain和 turn 等 .注意:turn 后跟 (表示主语身份的 )名词作表语时 ,不加冠词。Twenty years later, he turned teacher.The po
6、pulation growth in China remains a problem.(4) . 连系动词也可跟不定式 (to do / to be),常见的有 :appear, seem, remain, prove, look等。Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains to be seen whether they will enjoy it.On the long journey, Peter proved to be a most interesting guide. We al
7、l had a wonderful time.2. hope 与 wish 的比较都与 that 引导的从句连用 Hope 常用于将来时表可能实现的愿望 Wish 常用于过去式表示不可能实现的愿望For example : I hope that you will be happy.I wish that you could be happy.3. 动词 -ing 和-ed 形式作主语补语的区别动词 -ing 表示主语的特征,常用于事物动词 -ed 表示主语的状态,常用于人这类词有: interest move active disappoint excite surprise frighte
8、n bore 等等For example:The game is interesting.I am interested in the game.4表示能力的词Could 表示过去的能力Can 表示现在的能力be able to 表示过去,现在,将来任何时候的能力将来时态(shall will be able to-)Unit 5 Topic 2一、重点词汇:1 Exam 测试 shy,strict,especially,stranger,accept, advice, deal,example, fail, normal,kill , refuse,hit, though,understan
9、d, asleep,suggestion,experience,soft,1 seem to +V 似乎2 do badly in = be bad at 不擅长于某一方面3 be strict with 对。严格要求4 need to do sth需要做某事5 take it easy 放 松, 6 try to do sth尽力做某事try doing sth 做某事try on 穿try one s best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事7 at one s age在某人 一年 的 候8 tell a joke = tell jokes 笑 9 make / let / hav
10、e sb do 某人做某事get / ask / tell sb to do10 be sure (that )确信。be sure to一定会11 as as和。一 not as / so as不如。12 How time flies! = How quickly the time flies!光阴似箭。13 be used to 于做某事used to do sth 去常常做某事14 deal with = do with 理, 付15 for example16 learn from向。学 learn to do sth学 做某事17 refuse to do sth拒 做某事18 be
11、 angry with sb = be mad at sb 生某人的气19 even though / if尽管20 not any longer = no longer不再not any more / anymore = no more21 by oneself 靠自己22 fall asleep入睡23 give sb a hand = do sb a favor = help sb 帮助某人24 in one s teens在某人十几 的 候25 take part in = join in参加,加入26 clam downclam sb down使某人平静下来三、重点 法:5.原因状
12、从句引 : because since so 等,但是因 ,所以不能同 出 He is ill, so he isn t able to come.She is lonely because she has no friends to talk with.Since she is very strict with herself ,she is unhappy.6.always 常用于一般 在 表示 繁 生的 作但与 在 行 用表是 , , 的 气For example: She is always talking about money.7. can 表t示一种否定的推 You can t
13、have SARS.must 表示一种肯定的推 It must be sunny day tomorrow9. 英 法 as.as、so as、so that 和 too to的用法区 soas只用于否定句, asas不但可用于肯定句, 可用于否定句asas中的第一个 as 是副 ,后接形容 或副 的原形 ;第二个 as 是 ,引 比 状 从句 .Jack is as tall as you.杰克和你一 高 .Jim is not so/as brave as you吉.姆不如你 明 .sothat 如此 以至于 (只能引 果状 从句 ,的后面多接形容 、副 或分 ,后接句子.The hous
14、e was so crowded that I could hardly turned around屋.里很 ,我几乎都无法 身了 .tooto 太 以至于不能 (too 副 ,后接形容 或者副 ,to 不定式的 志 , 个不定式短 本身 有否定含 .) 例如 :The box is too heavy for her to carry it. 于她来 , 个箱子太重了 ,以至于她搬不 .Unit 5 Topic 3一、重点 :1、 nervous 的,4、 monitor 班 ,2、 bitter5、speech,3、test ,6、 passport,7、 moon 月亮,8、 thoug
15、ht 然,9、spirit 精神的10、decision 决定,11、 sense 感 , 12、boss 老板, 13、decide 决定二、重点短 1 make me feel nervous使我感到 的make me want to sleep使我想去睡 2 follow the doctor s advice依据医生的建 3 I hope so.我希望如此。4 at the end of在、的末端in the end = at last 最后5 Take it easy.6 help sb to do 帮助某人做某事help sb with sth 帮助某人某事7 learn by o
16、neself = teach oneself自学8 That s very nice of you你.是多么的好啊!9 in a good / bad mood 愉悦的心情in good spirits 良好的精神10 smile at life笑 人生11 give a surprise to sb = give sb a surprise 某人惊喜12 in hospital住院in the hospital 在医院13 get together with sb 与某人相聚在一起14 try out15 so、that如此、以致16 get help from sb得到某人的帮助17 ma
17、ke important decisions 做一个重要的决定18 think over 考 19 a sense of happiness 高 的感 20 get along / on with sb 与某人相 的融洽三、重点 法8.使役 ( 使 ) make let have 的用法 make + (省 to 的不定式 ) make+ 名 We make him team leader.make + 形容 It make me happy. Let+ (省 to 的不定式 ) . Have+ +(省 to 的不定式 )老 叫 John 到 公室拿他的 。The teather made(h
18、ad ) John get his book in the office.爸爸 我明天下午看 。Father let me watch TV tomorrow afternoon.10. few ; a few ; little;a little的用法和区 (a) few 与 (a) little 的区 从所修 的名 来看: (a) few 后接可数名 ,且要用复数形式; (a) little 后接不可数名 。如:We had little time to do it. 我们没什么时间做此事。There sonly a little soup left. 只剩下一点儿汤了。He has few
19、 friends. 他朋友很少。I llonly be away a few minutes. 我只离开几分钟。从所表示的意思来看:上面提到,两者均可表示数量,其主要区别是, (a) few 后接可数名词, (a) little 后接不可数名词。但是, (a) little 还可表示大小。Please accept this little gift请接受这件小小的礼物。There are several little towns along the river. 沿河有几个小镇。注意体会下面两句,前面的 little 表示形状或个子 “小 ”后面的, little 表示数量 “少:”The l
20、ittle boy is very busy. He has little time to play. 这个小男孩很忙,他很少有时间玩。It as little animal. It eats only a little food. 那是一个小动物,它只吃一点点食物。 从各自的词性来看:在词性方面,两者的共同点是,均可用作形容词或代词;其不同点是, (a) little 还可用作副词,用以修饰形容词、副词、动词以及介词短语。He is a little tired. 他有点累了。They are a little bit better now. 现在他们稍好一点了。You should wal
21、k a little faster. 你应该走快一点。She was only a little over fifty years old她才五十多一点。有 a 与没有 a 的区别不带a 的little 和few含有否定意义,表示数量很少或几乎没有,强调“少;” 带有a的little 和few 含有肯定意义,表示数量虽然少但毕竟还有,强调“有。” 比较:Few people like such things. 没什么人喜欢那样的东西。A few people like such things. 有少数人喜欢那样的东西。He knows little English. 他几乎不懂英语。He kn
22、ows a little English. 他懂一点点英语。注意,当 few 前不带 a,但带有 the, some these, those等修饰语时, 也表示肯定意义。 如:Some few have already left. 有几个已经离开了。The last few winters have been very cold过去几个冬天都很冷。The first few chapters are about his early days前几章谈他的少年时期。思维拓展注意两者比较级和最高级的用法及区别: little 的比较级和最高级分别为 less和 least, few 的比较级和最高
23、级分别为 fewer 和 fewest。Boys think less about dress than girls do. 男孩子不像女孩子那样爱打扮。He has the least money of all of us. 他是我们大家中钱最少的。Fewer radios were sold this year than last. 今年卖掉的收音机比去年少。He tried to finish the work with least money and fewest people. 他设法要用最少的钱和最少的人去完成这项工作。Unit 6 Topic 1一、重点 1、 field 田地,
24、4、 airline 航班,7、 book 定,10、 condition 条件 ,13、draw 抽 ,画,2、trip 旅游, 3、vehicle ,5、raise 筹集, 6、 discuss ,8、 railway 路, 9、cinema 影院,11、 comfortable 舒适的, 12、 standard14、land 着 ,土地 准的,二、重点短 :1 go on go on a spring field trip 去春游go on a visit / trip to =have a visit /trip to 2 decide on 致力于 decide to do sth
25、 决定做某事make a decision 决定3 My pleasure. = It s a / my pleasure我很. 意4 Have a good trip. 玩得愉快 Have a good / wonderful time.5 see the sunrise 看日出6 raise money 筹集 make / earn moneysave money 省 7 book / order sth for sb 某人 定、8 pay for 付、的 9 make a reservation make a hotel reservation10 plan to do sth 划做某事
26、11 work out 解决 work it / them out12 the cost of 、 、的花 the price of 、的价格13 come up with14 look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事15 hear from = get / receive a letter from收到、来信 16 in the day / daytime 在白天at night 在晚上 in the evening 在晚上17 the sea of clouds 云海18 place of interest 有趣的地方1、 不定式Help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事(1) tell / ask / order / want / teach sb to do sth;例如: Mother told me not to play in the street. 告 我,不要在 路上玩。(
copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有
经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1