高考英语模拟试题十三含答案及解析Word下载.docx

1、2、回答第卷时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在试卷上无效。3、回答第卷时，将答案填写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。4、考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）（略）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIn fairy tales, its usually the princess that needs protecting. At Googl

2、e in Silicon Valley, the princess is the one defending the castle. Parisa Tabriz is a 31-year-old with perhaps the most unique job title in engineering- “Google Security Princess”. Her job is to hack into the most popular web browser（浏览器）on the planet, trying to find weaknesses in the system before

3、the “black hats” do. To defeat Googles attackers, Tabriz must firstly think like them.Tabrizs role has evolved dramatically in the eight years since she first started working at Google. Back then, the young graduate from Illinois University was one of 50 security engineers-today there are over 500.C

4、ybercrime（网络犯罪）has come a long way in the past decade - from the Nigerian Prince Scam to credit card theft. Tabrizs biggest concern now is the people who find bugs in Googles software, and sell the information to governments or criminals. To fight against this, the company has set up a Vulnerability

5、 Rewards Program, paying anywhere from $100 to $ 20, 000 for reported mistakes.Its a world away from Tabrizs computer-free childhood home in Chicago. The daughter of an Iranian-American doctor father, and Polish-American nurse mother, Tabriz had little contact with computers until she started studyi

6、ng engineering at college. Gaze across a line-up of Google security staff today and youll find women like Tabriz are few and far between（稀少的）- though in the last few years she has hired more female tech geniuses. She admits theres an obvious gender disequilibrium in Silicon Valley.Funnily enough, du

7、ring training sessions Tabriz first asks new colleagues to hack into not a computer, but a vending machine. Tabrizs job is as much about technological know-how（专门知识）as understanding the psychology of attackers.21. What can we learn about Tabriz from the passage?A. She was the first female engineer a

8、t Google.B. She must think differently so as to defeat the attackers.C. Her job relates to not only technology but also psychology.D. Her frequent contact with computers in childhood benefits her a lot.【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话Tabrizs job is as much about technological know-how（专门知识）as understanding the p

9、sychology of attackers. Tabriz的工作对于技术的知识和对攻击者心理的理解一样重要，可知Tabriz的工作和技术以及心理学都有关系。故选C。【答案】 C22. Why has Google set up a Vulnerability Rewards Program?A. To protect Google against cybercrime.B. To monitor the normal operation of Google.C. To help the government locate the cybercriminals.D. To raise peop

10、les awareness of personal information safety.根据第三段的句子To fight against this, the company has set up a Vulnerability Rewards Program联系上文，理解句子中this指代的就是上文说的网络犯罪，可知Google建立Vulnerability Rewards Program的目的就是对了保护Google免受网络犯罪的影响。故选A。【答案】 A23. What does the underlined word “disequilibrium” in Paragraph 4 re

11、fer to?A. Imbalance. B. Preference. C. Difference. D. Discrimination.【解析】词义猜测题。联系上文youll find women like Tabriz are few and far between（稀少的）- though in the last few years she has hired more female tech geniuses.你会发现像Tabriz这样的女性非常少，尽管在过去几年她雇佣了更多的女性技术骨干。可知这里Tabriz说的是在硅谷有明显的性别不平衡。可判断“disequilibrium”的词义

12、是“不平衡”。24. Which of the following could be the best title of this passage?A. What leads to cybercrimeB. The “Security Princess” who guards GoogleC. Measures taken by Google to protect its usersD. How to become an excellent security engineer【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章向我们介绍了保护Google安全的“Google Security Princes

13、s” Parisa Tabriz以及她的工作。故所以标题用The “Security Princess” who guards Google“保护Google的安全公主”合适，故选B。【答案】 BBThe English have a difficult and, generally speaking, dysfunctional （怪异的） relationship with clothes. Their main problem is that they have a desperate need for rules, and are unable to get along without

14、 them. This helps to explain why they have an international reputation for dressing in general very badly, but with specific areas of excellence, such as high-class mens suits, ceremonial costumes, and innovative （革新的） street fashion. In other words, we English dress best when we are “in uniform”.Yo

15、u may be surprised that I am including “innovative street fashion” in the category of the uniform. Surely the parrot-haired punks （朋克摇滚乐迷） or the Victorian vampire goths are being original, not following rules? Its true that they all look different and eccentric （古怪的） but in fact they all look eccen

16、tric exactly in the same way. They are wearing a uniform. The only truly eccentric dresser in this country is the Queen, who pays no attention to fashion and continues to wear what she likes, a kind of 1950s fashion, with no regard for anyone elses opinion. However, it is true that the styles invent

17、ed by young English people are much more eccentric than any other nations street fashion. We may not be individually eccentric, apart from the Queen, but we have a sort of collective eccentricity, and ye appreciate originality in dress even if we do not individually have it.Another “rule” of behavio

18、r I had discovered was that it is very important for the English not to take themselves too seriously, to be able to laugh at themselves. However, it is well known that most teenagers tend to take themselves a bit too seriously.The goths, in their scary black costumes, certainly look as if they are

19、taking themselves seriously. But when I got into conversation with them, I discovered that they too had a sense of humor. I was once chatting to a goth in the full vampire costumewith a white face, deep purple lipstick, and black parrot-hair. I saw he was also wearing a T-shirt with “Goth”. “Why are

20、 you wearing that?” I asked. “In case you dont realize Im a goth.” he answered, pretending to be serious. We both burst out laughing.25. What can we know about the English people?A. They need rules to dress well. B. They are in need of uniforms.C. They are creative in general. D. They lead the world

21、 trend.【解析】细节推理题。根据第一段Their main problem is dial they have a desperate need for rules, and are unable to get along without them.可知，英国人在穿衣方面有规则束缚，故选A。26. Who is individually eccentric in dressing?A. A high-class man. B. A parrot-haired punk.C. The Queen. D. The fashion innovator.根据第二段The only truly e

22、ccentric dresser in this country is the Queen, who pays no attention to fashion and continues to wear what she likes, a kind of 1950s fashion, with no regard for anyone elses opinion.和We may not be individually eccentric, apart from the Queen可知，在穿衣方面真正奇特的是女王，女王对时尚毫不在意，继续穿着她喜欢的衣服，一种20世纪50年代的时尚，不考虑别人的

23、意见。27. Which of the following can best describe the goths?A. They dress badly.B. They dress in an amusing way.C. They are unable to laugh at the way they dress.D. They are less fashionable than the other English people.【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段The Goths, in their scaring black costumes, certainly look as if

24、they are taking themselves seriously.和I was once chatting to a Goth in the full vampire costume-with a white face, deep purple lipstick, and black parrot-hair. I saw he was also wearing a T-shirt with “Goth”.可知，The Goths的穿着很有趣，故选B。28. What may be the best title for the text?A. How the English DressB

25、. How the English Admire FashionC. Why the English Like UniformsD. Why the English Are Eccentric in Dress文章主要介绍了英国各类人穿衣的特点，其共性和个性。故A项“英国人如何穿着”最适合作文章文章。CNot long ago, people thought babies were not able to learn things until they were five or six months old. Yet doctors in the United States say babie

26、s begin learning on their first day of life. Scientists note that babies are strongly influenced by their environment. They say a baby will smile if her mother does something the baby likes. A baby learns to get the best care possible by smiling to please her mother or other caregivers. This is how

27、babies learn to connect and communicate with other human beings. One study shows that babies can learn before they are born. The researchers placed a tape recorder on the stomach of a pregnant woman. Then, they played a recording of a short story. On the day the baby was born, the researchers attemp

28、ted to find if he knew the sounds of the story repeated while in his mother. They did this by placing a device in the mouth of the newborn baby.The baby would hear the story if he moved his mouth one way. If the baby moved his mouth the other way, he would hear a different story. The researchers say

29、 the baby clearly liked the story he heard before he was born. They say the baby would move his mouth so he could hear the story again and again.Another study shows how mothers can strongly influence social development and language skills in their children. Researchers studied the children from the

30、age of one month to three years. The researchers attempted to measure the sensitivity of the mothers. The women were considered sensitive if they supported their childrens activities and did not interfere（干预） unnecessarily. They tested the children for thinking and language development when they wer

31、e three years old. Also, the researchers observed the women for signs of depression. The children of depressed women did not do as well in tests as the children of women who did not suffer from depression. The children of depressed women did poorly in tests of language skills and understanding what

32、they hear.These children also were less cooperative and had more problems dealing with other people. The researchers noted that the sensitivity of the mothers was important to the intelligence development of their children. Children did better when their mothers were caring, even when they suffered from depression.2