人教版八年级上册45单元知识点总结Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、14.有共同特征havein common15.设法做某事try to do sth16.寻找look for17.最好的歌手the best singer18.最有天赋的舞者the most talented dancer19.最滑稽的演员the funniest actor20.由某人决定be up to sb.21.应由某人做某事be up to sb to do sth,.22.在中发挥作用play a role in23.实现come true24.编造make up25.例如for example26.认真对待takeseriously27.各种各样的all kinds of28.

2、喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth.29.你认为怎么样？ What do you think of=How do you like二、重要知识点梳理Section A1. comfortable seat. （P. 25）seat作名词，表示“座位”，常用短语为book a seat“预定座位”；take/have a seat“坐下”。There are enough seats in the meeting room.Take/have a seat.2. close to home （P. 25）close此处用作形容词，表示“离近”，常用的句型为be close to“靠近”，反

3、义词是far。The cinema is close to my home.3. You can buy clothes the most cheaply there. （P. 26）cheaply这里是副词，表示“便宜地、低廉地”。His parents live as cheaply as possible.4. The DJs choose songs the most carefully. （P. 26）choose用作及物动词，表示“选择”，后接名词或者不定式作宾语，名词形式为choice。They are choosing food for the party tonight.He

4、 chose to sing an English song.5. Can I ask you some questions? （P. 26）some意为“一些”，常用语肯定句中，用于疑问句中，表示提出建议、请求并期待给予肯定回答。-Can I have some bread?-Of course. Here you are.6. How do you like it so far?so far意为“到目前为止、迄今为止”。Have you got any information about him so far?7. Thanks for telling me. （P. 26）thanks

5、for意为“因而感谢”，后接名词或者动名词，相当于thank you for.。Thanks a lot for your help.Thank you for telling me the news.【拓展】thanks for表示“因而感谢”，thanks to表示“幸亏、由于”。8. No problem. （P. 26）no problem用来回答别人的感谢，意为“不用谢、别客气”，相当于Youre welcome或者Not at all。No problem还可以表示“没问题”，表示乐意去做某事。-Thank you very much.-No problem.-Could you

6、post the letter for me?9. It has the worst service. （P. 27）service作名词，表示“服务”，动词为serve，表示“为服务”。The restaurant gives bad service.Science serves the people.10. I think 970 AM is pretty bad. （P. 27）pretty此处用作副词，意为“相当、十分”。Both of them are pretty hard-working.11. 10 minutes by bus. （P. 27）10 minutes by bu

7、s意为“乘公交车需要10分钟”，表示距离，而不是时间，提问时用how far，类似的表达还有：15 minutes walk, two hours by train.Section B1. most creative （P. 28）creative作形容词，表示“有创造性的”，动词形式为create“创造”。He is a creative singer.This idea is very creative.2. Who was the best performer? （P. 28）performer用作名词，表示“演员、表演者”，performance意为“演出、表演”，perform是动词

8、，意为“表演”。He wants to be a famous singer.This performance is successful.3. Its always interesting to watch other people show their talents. （P. 29）watch sb. do sth.“观看某人做某事”，强调事情发生的全过程；watch sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在发生。I watched him get into the room quickly.He watched them eating.4. Talents sh

9、ows are getting more and more popular. （P. 29）“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越”。It is getting colder and colder.Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.5. Now, there are similar shows around the world, such as Chinas Got Talent.（P. 29）around the world意为“世界各地”，相当于all over the world或者throughout the world。Th

10、e Great Wall attracts visitors from around the world.6. All these shows have one thing in common. （P. 29） have.in common意为“有共性”。He and his brother has nothing in common.The twins have much in common.7. .the funniest actors and so on. （P. 29） and so on意为“等等”，用在所举例子的后面。This shop sells trousers, shoes,

11、 hats and so on.8. All kinds of people join these shows. （P. 29） （1） all kinds of表示“各种各样的”，a kind of“一种”，different kinds of“不同种类的”。Children take part in all kinds of activities in school.（2） join这里作及物动词，意为“参加”，指加入某个党派、团体或者组织，成为其中一员。We are playing football. Will you join us?He wants to join the readi

12、ng club because he loves reading.【拓展】join, join in与take part in的区别join指加入某个党派、团体或者组织，也可以加入到某人当中去。join in指参加小规模的活动，如唱歌、游戏等。take part in指参加某项活动，并在其中发挥积极的作用。9. Thats up to you to decide. （P. 29） be up to sb.意为“由某人来决定”，常用的句型为“Its up to sb. to do sth.”。Its up to me to help you with your English.Whether w

13、e will go to the zoo is up to my father.10. When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner. （P. 29） play a role in意为“在中发挥作用或者扮演什么角色”。Schools play the most important role in education.The actress plays the leading the role in the film.11. And the winner always gets a very

14、 good prize. （P. 29）get a prize意为“获得奖品”，prize用作可数名词，表示“奖品”。Li Ming got different prizes at the sports meeting.12. However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows. （P. 29） not与every以及含有every的不定代词连用时，表示部分否定，意为“并不是每个人都”。Not everyone is interested in the film.13. Some think that the lives of the perf

15、ormers are made up. （P. 29）make up此处意为“编造（故事、谎言）”，另外，make up还可以表示“化妆”。The story is made up.She likes making herself up every morning.14. For example, some people say they are poor farmers but in fact they are just actors. （P. 29）for example意为“例如”，用来举例说明。Students like junk food. For example, they oft

16、en eat hamburgers for lunch.拓展 for example一般用于列举一个例子，后面经常加上一个句子，位置很灵活，可位于句首、句中，于被列举的事例之间用逗号隔开；such as一般用于列举同一类人或物中的一个例子，但必须数量少于前面所提及的总数，只能放在所列举的名词前。I like fruit; for example, I often eat bananas in the evening.He knows several languages, such as English and Chinese.15. However, if you dont take thes

17、e shows too seriously, they are fun to watch. （P. 29）seriously此处是副词，意为“严肃地、认真地”，take.seriously表示“认真对待；把当真”。I just joked, but he took it seriously.16. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true. （P. 29）come true意为“实现、成为现实”。Your dream will come true as

18、 long as you study hard.17.is at one of the small coffee shops near the park. （P. 31）one of.“之一”，后接名词或者代词复数，one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，意为“最的之一”。He is one of my friends.Yi Jianlian is one of the most famous basketball players in China.3、语法点总结形容词和副词最高级1、变化规则. 规则变化构成法原级最高级单音节词+estshortshortestcoldcoldest

19、以不发音e结尾的词+stwidewidestlargelargest单个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写末尾辅音字母+estbigbiggesthothottest以辅音字母+y结尾的词，变y为i+estheavyheaviestbusybusiest多音节词在前面+mostimportantmost importantbeautifulmost beautiful. 不规则变化good/wellbestbad/badly/illworstoldoldest/eldestmany/muchmostlittleleastfarfarthest/furthest二、用法. 表示三者及以上人或物进行

20、比较时用最高级，结构为“the + 最高级+in/of + 范围”。e.g: 1. The picture is the best of all. 这幅画是所有画中最好的。 2. She is the most beautiful girl in the class. 她是班上最美的女孩。. 表示在三者及以上之间选择，用“which/who is the+最高级，A, B or C？”。 Who is the tallest, Tom, Kate or Bill? 汤姆、凯特、比尔，谁最高？. 表示“最之一”用“one of the最高级+可数名词复数”。 She is one of the

21、most popular teachers in our school. 她是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。. 形容词最高级前面加序数词，表示“第几”。 She is the second tallest girl in our class. 她是我班上第二高的女孩。. 比较级和最高级之间的互换。例如：He is taller than any other boy in our class.= He is taller than the other boys in our class.= He is the tallest boy in our class.注意比较以下两个句子：Shanghai

22、 is larger than any other city in China.（范围之内）= Shanghai is larger than any city in Japan.（范围之外）Unit5一、短语归纳 1.才艺节目talk shows2.出版，发行，上映come out3. 认为think of4.从学习/获得learn sth. from5. 查明，弄清楚find out6.肥皂剧soap opera7. 计划做某事plan to do sth.8.希望做某事hope to do sth.9. 希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth.10.发生go on11.期待某

23、人做某事expect sb. to do sth.12.之一one of13.一双，一对 a pair of14.乐于做某事be ready to do sth.15.尽某人最大的努力做try ones best to do sth.16.不如not as/soas17.例如such as18.装扮 dress up19.代替某人 take sbs place20.干得好do a good job21.的象征 a symbol of22.进行一次讨论 have a discussion23.作为而出名be famous as24. 因为而出名be famous for2、重要知识点梳理1. W

24、hat do you think of talk shows? （P. 33）show用作可数名词，意为“节目”，talk show表示“访谈节目”。He is a talk show host.Whats your favourite TV show?【拓展】show用作名词，还可以表示“展览、表演”，on show表示“在展览中”，另外，show还可以用作及物动词，表示“给看、展示”。Some famous paintings are on show now.Can you show your new phone to me?2. I dont mind them. （P. 33）mind

25、 doing sth. 介意做某事Would you mind _（open） the window please?mind sbs/sb doing sth. 介意某人做某事Do you mind my/me _（call） you at night?3. news （P. 33）news用作不可数名词，表示“新闻”，a piece of news表示“一则新闻”，news在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。The news _（make） the children excited.No news is good news.4. cant stand （P. 33）stand此处用作及物动词

26、，表示“忍受”，用于否定句和疑问句中，cant/couldnt stand doing sth.“不能忍受做某事”。I cant stand the bad weather.He cant stand _（live） here any longer.5. Then lets watch a talk show. （P. 33）（1） let作使役动词，意为“允许、让”，let sb. （not） do sth.“让某人做某事”。Let me help you with the housework.（2） watch是及物动词，意为“观看、注视”。The girl often watches T

27、V at home.【拓展】watch, read, look和see辨析watch指全神贯注、目不转睛地看，强调看活动的画面，如电视、球赛等，含有欣赏的味道；read看有文字内容的东西，如看书、看报、看杂志等。look强调看的动作，但不一定能看到；see强调看的结果Im watching TV, and I see a boy and a girl. The boy is reading a book and the girl is looking at a picture.6. Lin Hui thinks she can learn some great jokes from sitco

28、ms. （P. 34）learn.from.意为“从学到”，learn常用的结构还有：learn from“向学习”，learn about“了解”，learn to do sth.“学习做某事”。What did you learn from the story?We should learn from each other.Are you learning to use the computer?7. She plans to watch Days of Our Past tonight. （P. 34）plan作动词，常用的结构有：plan for sth.“为某事做计划”；plan to do sth.“计划做某事”。They are planning for the party tonight.What do you plan to do this summer holiday?plan也可以用作名词，用于make a plan for结构中，表示“为做计划”。We should make a plan for the future.8. Because I hope to find out whats going on around the world. （P. 34）