1、2选词填空 glass act have highart(1)My pen pal_long curly hair. (2)Why does he wear_?Is he short-sighted(近视的)?(3)He is of medium_. (4)I want to be an_like my father in the future. (5)The girl is good at drawing. She wants to be an_. 【答案】 (1)has(2)glasses(3)height(4)actor(5)artist 【解析】【分析】所给词的意思:glass玻璃;a
2、ct行动;have有;high高的;art美术我的笔友留在卷曲的长发。根据 long curly hair可知此处指某人留着长发,have有,主语pen pal是第三人称单数,谓语动词也用第三人称单数,故答案为:has。他为什么戴眼镜?他近视吗?根据 Is he short-sighted(近视的)? 可知此处指戴眼镜,glass玻璃,glasses眼镜,故答案为:glasses。他身高中等。根据 He is of medium可知此处指他的身高,medium 中等的,修饰名词,high高的,形容词,height高度,名词,故答案为:height。 (4)句意:我想像我父亲一样将来成为一名演员
3、。根据不定冠词an,可知后面的名词以元音因素开头,根据每个词只能用一次,此处只能使用act,act表演,动词;actor演员,名词,故答案为:actor。这个女孩擅长画画。她想成为一名画家。根据不定冠词an,可知后面的名词以元音因素开头。根据The girl is good at drawing.可知她想成为画家,art美术,artist画家,故答案为:artist。【点评】此题考查选词填空。我们先弄清所给词的词意。然后读下面句子,根据句意确定句子所缺的词,然后选择所给的词,并用其正确形式完成句子。3选词填空 luck middlekind candy special(1)What size
4、noodles would you like, small or_?(2)I dont like_. Theyre too sweet. (3)Its_for me to meet you here. (4)I like the_in the restaurant. (5)She likes these two _of books. 【答案】 (1)middle(2)candies(3)lucky(4)specials(5)kinds 【解析】【分析】luck幸运;middle中间;kind种类;candy糖果;special特殊特别你想要什么尺寸的面条,小的还是中等的?根据句意可知是小的还是
5、中等的,所以用middle,故填middle。我不喜欢糖果,它们是太甜了。根据句意可知糖果是甜的,空格前面没有表示单数的a或者one,所以candy用复数candies,故填candies。对于我来说这这里遇见你是幸运的。Its+形容词+for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是怎样的,luck的形容词是lucky,故填lucky。我喜欢这家餐馆的特色菜。the后面用名词,根据句意可知特色菜有许多,所以用specials,故填specials。我喜欢这两种书。two kinds of,两种.,故填kinds。【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍
6、,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。4从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式完成短文。take, play, have, arrive, good, use, make, young, clean, write Its Monday morning. Tony gets up at 6:00. Look! His mother is _breakfast. His father is _sports outside. Lily, his sister, is sleeping. Shes_, so she doesnt _to go to school. After having br
7、eakfast, Tony usually _a bus to school. Its 7:55 when he _ at school. There are many students in the classroom. Some students are cleaning the classroom. The others are _and reading. Tony helps his classmates _the classroom. Their first lesson is math. Tony isnt _at math. He thinks its very difficul
8、t. But the teacher says math is very _. So he often asks his friends to help him with it. He thinks he can learn it well. 【答案】 making;playing;young;have;takes;arrives;writing;clean;good;useful 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述托尼几点上学,以及到校以后的情况。 take乘车等; play玩; have有、吃; arrive到达; good好的; use用处; make制作; young年轻的; cl
9、ean打扫; write写字看!他的妈妈正在做早饭。做早饭make breakfast,根据look看和助动词is可知本句是现在进行时,所以用动名词形式,故填making。他的父亲正在外面做运动。做运动play sports,根据上一句和助动词is可知用现在进行时,play要用动名词形式,故填playing。她还小,所以不用去上学。小,young,下一句说她不用去上学可知她还小,故填young。必须have to, doesnt后跟动词原形,故填have。吃完早饭后,托尼通常乘公交车去上学。乘公交车take a bus,主语是第三人称单数,在一般现在时中用单三形式,故填takes。 (6)句意
10、:7点55他到达学校。到达arrive,主语是第三人称单数,在一般现在时中用单三形式,故填arrives。 (7)句意:其他的同学在写字读书。写字write,根据上一句Some students are cleaning the classroom可知用现在进行时,write应该用动名词形式,故填writing。 (8)句意:托尼帮助他的同学们打扫教室。帮某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth.可知clean可用动词原形,故填clean。 (9)句意:托尼不擅长数学。擅长be good at,是固定词组,故填good。 (10)句意:但是老师说数学是非常有用的。有用的useful,
11、是use加形容词后缀ful构成的,故填useful。【点评】考查选词填空。考查单词在一定语境中运用,根据句意选出合适的单词,确保句意通顺,注意词形在一定语境中的变化。5从方框中选择合适的词完成句子,注意词形变化camp, beach, sheep, as, baby(1)The _of Qingdao are always beautiful.(2)My sister worked _a guide last summer.(3)The students _by the lake last weekend.(4)Mr. Wang feeds quite a lot of _. He makes
12、 money by selling them.(5)Whats your _age?He is only two months old.【答案】 (1)beaches(2)as(3)camped(4)sheep(5)babys【解析】【分析】(1)根据句意:青岛的海滩非常美。但注意有are,故用复数。、(2)work as 当,做。句意:我妹妹去年当了导游。(3)根据last weekend可知用一般过去时。上个周末学生们在湖边野营。(4)考查名词复数,关键词quite a lot of,但注意sheep单复数相同。王先生喂养了很多只羊。他通过卖他们来挣钱。(5)根据句意:你婴儿的年龄是多少?
13、他只有两个月大。注意用名词所有格。6根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,每次限用一次。fun tooth take hundredsing(1)My sister wants to join a_club. (2)_of villagers leave their village to find work in big cities. (3)My grandfather often tells me_stories. (4)My sister is too young to brush her_. (5)It_him about one hour to get home on foot
14、. 【答案】 (1)singing(2)Hundreds(3)funny(4)teeth(5)takes 【解析】【分析】fun滑稽的 tooth牙齿 take花费 hundred百 sing唱歌我的妹妹想加入唱歌俱乐部。根据空缺处修饰club,可知,结合所选词,空缺处填入singing,做形容词,故答案为singing。数百乡村人离开乡村去大城市找工作。根据空缺处的意义为数词,可知应该填入hundreds,注意短语hundreds of,数百,故答案为Hundreds。我的外公经常告诉我滑稽的故事。根据空缺处填入形容词,修饰stories,可知应该填入funny,故答案为funny。我的妹妹
15、年龄太小,以至于不能刷牙。根据句子提到brush,可知空缺处填入牙齿,teeth,注意用复数,故答案为teeth。它花了他一小时走路回家。根据短语it takes sb sometime to do sth,可知空缺处填入takes,故答案为takes。【点评】本题考查了选词填空,做此类题首先熟悉句意,确定空缺单词意义,同时结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。7选词填空 play take think liveminute(1)The bus ride usually_about 30 minutes. (2)My aunt_25 kilometers from here. (3)I th
16、ink I can learn_the piano. (4)Can you_about my idea(主意)?(5)Its five_walk. 【答案】 (1)takes(2)lives(3)to play(4)think(5)minutes【解析】【分析】play玩耍 take花费 think思考 live居住 minute分钟乘坐汽车一般花费大约30分钟。根据句子提到bus和时间,可知空缺的意义为花费,结合主语为bus,单数,可知谓语用单三,填入takes,花费,故答案为takes。我的姑姑住在离这里25公里。根据句子提到姑姑和25公里,可知空缺的意义为居住,结合主语为aunt,可知谓
17、语用单三,填入lives,居住,动词,故答案为lives。我认为我可以学会钢琴。根据句子提到学习和钢琴,可知空缺的意义为学会弹钢琴,结合短语learn to do sth,学会做某事,可知空缺填入to play,故答案为to play。你能够想到我的注意吗?根据句子提到主语和介词about,可知空缺的意义想到,结合can后面加动词原形,短语think about思考,可知空缺填入think。它需要走5分钟。根据句子提到five和walk,可知意义为5分钟步行,结合短语five minutes walk,走5分钟,可知空缺填入minutes,故答案为minutes。【点评】考查选词填空, 考查词
18、汇在篇章中的运用能力, 答题时首先要通过空格通读文章掌握大意,细读文章, 逐一作答,注意考虑句型, 语法,搭配,语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。8选词填空look forward to, make friends,walk up,on the beach, go sightseeing(1)Many tourists come to _ in our city every year. (2)You will feel cool and comfortable when you lie _. (3)We _ getting presents from our parents during th
19、e Spring Festival. (4)_ the mountain and you can see the whole city。(5)Mary often helps others,so her classmates like to _ with her. 【答案】 (1)go sightseeing(2)on the beach(3)look forward to(4)Walk up(5)make friends 【解析】【分析】look forward to:盼望;make friends:交朋友;walk up:走进;on the beach:在海滩上;go sightseein
20、g:观光旅游每年很多游客来我们的城市观光旅游。观光旅游,to是动词不定式符号,后跟动词原形,故答案为go sightseeing。当你在海岸上躺着时,你会感觉凉爽和舒适。根据常识可知感到凉爽舒适的是海滨,on the beach, 故答案为on the beach。在春节期间我们盼望从父母那里得到礼物。根据getting presents可知所缺词是盼望:look forward to, to是介词,后跟动名词,故答案为look forward to。向山上走,你能看到整个城市。向上走,根据句子结构可知是祈使句,故答案为Walk up。Mary 经常帮助别人,因此她的同班同学喜欢和她交朋友。和
21、某人交朋友:make friends with sb. 根据like to do sth. 喜欢做某事可知后跟动词原形,故答案为make friends。根据句意和所给词找出句子所缺词,确保句子结构完整,句意通顺。9选用所给的单词填空。paintings, exciting, museum, guide, expensive(1)They had fun at the zoo. They had an _day. (2)Last Sunday, the students went to visit the science _. They learned a lot. (3)There are
22、so many people in the park. I cant hear the _. (4)She went to an art museum yesterday and saw many _. (5)The things were so _. And I didnt buy anything. 【答案】(1)exciting(2)museum(3)guide(4)paintings(5)expensive (1)激动人心的一天,故选 exciting。(2)句意是:上个星期天,学生们去参观了科学博物馆,他们学到了很多。根据句意可知填 museum。(3)句意是:公园里有那么多人,我听
23、不见导游的话。根据句意可知填 guide。(4)在美术博物馆里应该是看到画作,故填 paintings。句意是:她昨天去了美术博物馆,看到了很多画作。(5)根据后一句 And I didnt buy anything.我什么也没买,可以推断“东西很贵”,故填 expensive。【点评】选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。10选词填空write exact date real woman(1)Excuse me. Whats the _ tod
24、ay?Its 21st November.(2)We all know that 8th March is _ Day. (3)Is Mo Yan his _ name?No, it isnt. Thats just his pen name.(4)Jacks uncle is a famous _ and he is writing a new book. (5)Was your sister born in the morning?Yes, but I cant remember the _ time.【答案】 (1)date(2)Women(3)real(4)writer(5)exact
25、 【解析】【分析】write 写; exact 准确的;date 日期;real 真实;woman女士。打扰了。今天几号?现在是11月21日。由答语可知此句询问的是今天是几号,询问日期要用whats the date today,故填date。我们都知道3月8日是妇女节。由8th March可知此句表示的是妇女节,Womens Day,故填Womens。莫言是他的真名吗?不,不是。那只是他的笔名。由pen name提示,可知此句询问的是真名吗,real name,真名,故填real。杰克的叔叔是一位著名的作家,他正在写一本新书。由文中的语句he is writing a new book.可推出,他叔叔是作家,根据a,可知用单数形式,故填writer。你妹妹是早上出生的吗?是的,但我记不清确切的时间。exact time,确切时间,故填exact。11从方框中选择
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