高中英语选修7unit15词汇讲解含教材例句人教版Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、p/ n. C（比赛中的）一圈She is proud to have taken part in competitions and to have broken a record by running two laps（800 meters） this year.她自豪地参加了比赛并打破了今年跑两圈（800米）的纪录。.that last lap of the race. 比赛最后一圈（人坐着时）大腿的上方Hugh glanced at the child on her mothers lap. 休瞥了一眼坐在她妈妈膝上的小女孩。She waited quietly with her han

2、ds in her lap. 她双手放在腿上静静等候。7.ambition /mbn/ n.雄心；野心Her ambition is to become part of the national team for the next Paralympic Games.她的抱负是成为下一届残奥会的国家队的一员。His ambition was to win gold at the Atlanta Games in 1996. 他的志向是在1996年亚特兰大奥运会上夺取金牌。ambitious /bs / adj.有雄心的；有野心的8.dictation /dkten/ n.口授；听写（的文字）He

3、 had the questions read to him and used dictation to give his answers into a special machine. 他让问题读给他听，然后用听写把答案交给专用机器。We have a dictation every English class. 每次上英语课我们都进行听写测验。9.noisy/ nzi / adj.吵闹的；嘈杂的Although some may think the cinema is noisy, it is suitable for Sallys condition. 虽然有些人可能认为电影院很吵，但它

4、适合莎丽的情况。The baggage hall was crowded and noisy. 行李大厅拥挤嘈杂。10.suitable /su:tbl/ adj.适合的；适宜的The course is also suitable for those in the caring professions. 本门课程同样适合护理业从业人士学习。11.entry / entri/ n. 项目；进入；入口We are going to read an entry on a website called “Family Village”. 我们将在一个叫做“家庭村”的网站上读一篇文章。Entry to

5、 this competition is by invitation only. 只有受邀请才能参加本次竞赛。Tickets will be printed with fixed entry times. 票面上将印有固定的入场时间。12.beneficial /benf（）l/ adj.有益的；受益的Glance at the title and picture, then discuss with a partner what kind thing you think people would write about and why people find the website bene

6、ficial. 浏览标题和图片，然后和伙伴讨论你认为人们会写什么样的东西，以及为什么人们觉得网站有益。（P1） be beneficial = be of benefitWalking is extremely beneficial to your body shape. =Walking is of extreme benefit to your body shape. 散步对于塑形非常有好处。13.in other words 换句话说In other words, there are not many people like me.换句话说，像我这样的人并不多。（P2）14.clumsy

7、 /klmz/ adj. 笨拙的In addition, sometimes I am very clumsy and drop things or bump into furniture. 此外，有时我会笨手笨脚，丢东西或撞到家具上。15.bump /bmp/ vi. 碰撞；撞击16.outgoing / atg / adj. 外向的；友好的；外出的；离开的Unfortunately, the doctors dont know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disa

8、bility. 不幸的是，医生不知道如何使我更好，但我非常外向，并学会适应我的残疾。17.adapt /dpt/ vt.使适应One should adapt oneself to the changed conditions. 一个人应该适应变化了的情况。The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to adapt to the change. 世界会变得不同，我们必须做好准备以适应其变化。The flower can adapt to a variety of soils. 这种花花能适应各种土壤。改编He is

9、 going to adapt his play for television. 他想把他的剧本改编成电视剧。adaptation pten n.适应,书改写本 18.bench /ben（t）/ n. 长凳19.cut out切去 I think I had at least a billion tests, including one in which they cut out a piece of muscle from my leg and looked at it under a microscope.我想我至少做过十亿次检查，其中一次是从我的腿上切下一块肌肉，然后在显微镜下观察。省

10、略Her editors wanted her to cut out the poetry from her novel. 编辑们想让她把这首诗从她的小说中删去。停止（做某事）The helicopter crash landed when one of its two engines cut out. 直升机的两个发动机中有一个停止运转，只好迫降了。Lets cut out the talking and get back to work!咱们别聊天了,回去干活吧!20.microscope /makrskp/ n. 显微镜21.out of breath 上气不接下气.So sometim

11、es some children in my primary school would laugh, when I got out of breath after running a short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the stairs.所以有时当我跑完很短的路后喘不上气来，或者不得不在半山腰停下休息时，我的小学里有些孩子会笑。He spoke so fast that he was out of breath. 他说得那么快,都倒不过气来了。22.absence /bs（）ns/ n. 缺席；不在某处Every time I retu

12、rned after an absence, I felt stupid because I was behind the others. 每次我缺席后回来，我都觉得自己很笨，因为我落后于别人。23.fellow /fel/ adj. 同伴的；同类的 n.同伴；同志；伙伴My life is a lot easier at high school because my fellow students have accepted me. 我的生活在高中容易多了，因为我的同学们已经接受了我。24.annoy /n/ vt. 使不悦；惹恼The few who cannot see the real

13、 person inside my body do not make me annoyed, and I just ignore them. 只有少数人看不到我身体里真正的我，不会让我生气，我只是不理他们。Try making a note of the things which annoy you. 试着把烦心事写下来。（1）annoyed /nd/ adj. 颇为生气的He was beginning to get very annoyed with me about my carelessness.因为我粗心大意，他已开始恼火了。（2）annoyance /nns/ n. 烦恼25.al

14、l in all 总而言之All in all I have a good life. 总之，我生活得不错。All in all, it has been a great success. 总的来说, 非常成功.All in all, her condition is greatly improved. 一般说来, 她的健康状况大大好转。26.firm /fm/ n. 公司 adj.结实的；坚固的；坚定的My ambition is to work for a firm that develops computer software when I grow up.我的志向是长大后在一家发展电脑

15、软件的公司工作。27.software / sftwe（r） / n. 软件28.sit around 闲坐着I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself. 我过着忙碌的生活，没有时间闲坐着为自己感到难过。All he did that evening was （ to ） sit around the flat. 那天晚上他一直在公寓里无所事事地坐着。What he must not do is （to） sit around at home feeling sorry for hims

16、elf. 他万万不可宅在家里自艾自怜。29.as well as 和；也As well as going to movies and football matches with my friends, I spend a lot of time with my pets.和朋友一起去看电影和踢足球，我花了很多时间和宠物在一起。In this job you need brains as well as brawn（强健的体力）. 这项工作耗神又耗力。30.parrot /prt/ n. 鹦鹉I have two rabbits, a parrot, a tank full of fish an

17、d a tortoise. 我有两只兔子，一只鹦鹉，一个装满鱼的缸和一只乌龟。31.tank /tk/ n. （盛液体、气体的）大容器；缸；大桶32.tortoise /trts/ n. 陆龟；龟33.in many ways 在很多方面In many ways my disability has helped me grow stronger psychologically and become more independent.在很多方面，我的残疾帮助我在心理上变得更加强大，变得更加独立。In many ways, it was a very modern school for its t

18、ime. 从很多方面来说，这所学校在当时是非常先进的。The canal has proved useful to the county in many ways. 这条水渠给这个县带来的好处是多方面的。34.psychology / sakldi / n. 心理（学） psychologically /sakldkli/ adv. 心理（学）地；精神上地35.make fun of 取笑So dont feel sorry for the disabled or make fun of them, and dont ignore them either.所以不要为残疾人感到难过，也不要取笑他

19、们，也不要忽视他们。（P3）36.encouragement /nkrdm（）nt/ n. 鼓励；奖励Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.接受他们，给他们鼓励，让他们像你一样过着丰富而充实的生活。37.conduct / kndkt / n. 行为；品行Why has his fellow students conduct changed towards Marty? 为什么他的同学们的行为改变了马蒂？Several co

20、lleges in our study have rigid rules about student conduct. 在我们的研究中，有几所大学制定了严格的学生行为规则。vt. 指挥；管理；主持He conducted himself far better than expected.他表现得比预料的要好得多。I decided to conduct an experiment. 我决定进行一次实验。38. mainstream /menstrim/ n. 主流；主要倾向39.fulfilling /flfl/ adj. 令人满意的；令人愉快的40.never mind 不必担心Never

21、mind. Nobody is said to have finished till theres no more left to buy! 不要介意。没有人说已经完成了，直到没有剩下东西可以买了！（P5）Have you broken it? Never mind, we can buy another one.你把它打碎了？没关系，我们可以再买一个41.politics /pltks/ n. 政治（学）Wiberforce was not the only person that was interested in the cause, but he was in politics and

22、 so able to help pass the law which made it illegal. 威伯福斯不是唯一的对这个事业感兴趣的人，但他对政治感兴趣，所以能够帮助通过了使之不合法的法律。42.abolish /bl/ vt. 废除；废止Finally,the slave was abolished in 1807. 最后，奴隶贸易在1807年被废除。 abolition /bln/ n.43. resign /rzan/ vi. & vt. 辞职；辞去（工作、职位等）Wiberforce then resigned from government in 1825 and died

23、 in 1833, just after the law was passed which was eventually to abolish slavery in England. 威伯福斯然后在1825年辞去在政府的工作并且1833年去世，恰巧在英国通过废除奴隶制法律之后。Mr Robb resigned his position last month. 罗布先生上个月辞职了。44.slavery /slev（）r/ n. 奴隶制45.literature /lt（）rt/ n. 文学（作品）；著作；文献They might be leaders,pioneers or writers o

24、f great literature. 他们可能是伟大文学的领导者、开拓者或作家。panion /kmnjn/ n.同伴；47.assistance /sst（）nt/ n.协助；援助In what ways do you think the sighted climbers gave assistance to their weak-sighted or blind companions. 你认为有视力的登山者在哪些方面帮助弱视或失明的同伴？（P6）48.congratulate / kngrtulet / vt. 祝贺；庆贺Listen to the latter part of Barr

25、ys story where Joan congratulates Barry and wishes him future success, then complete the sentences. 听巴里的故事的后半部分，在故事中琼祝贺巴里，并祝愿他以后成功，然后完成句子。（P7）He was generous enough to congratulate his successor on his decision.他十分大度地祝贺他的继任者做出了决定。You can congratulate yourself on having done an excellent job.你应该为你出色的

26、工作感到自豪。congratulation / kngrtulen / n.祝贺；贺词49.bowling /bl/ n.保龄球Student A has just won a gold medal in the city bowling competiiton. 学生A刚刚在市保龄球比赛中得了一枚金牌。50.graduation /grde（）n/ n.毕业；毕业典礼Student A has just received his/her graduation certificate. 学生刚刚收到他/她的毕业证书。51.certificate /stfkt/ n.证书52.all the b

27、est （口语）（祝你）一切顺利Wish him all the best, and tell him we miss him. 祝他一切顺利，告诉他我们想念他。53.architect /ktekt/ n. 建筑师chief architect首席建筑师（P8）54.adequate /dkwt/ adj. 足够的；充分的Adequate access for wheelchairs.为乘坐轮椅的人进入电影院提供充分的便利。（P8）Without adequate information, many students choose a college almost blindly. 因为缺少

28、足够的信息，许多学生都是近乎盲目地选择大学。55.access /kses/ n.（接近的）方法；通路；可接近性The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.去那农舍的唯一通路是穿过田野。You need a password to get access to the computer system.使用这个计算机系统需要口令。accessible / ksesbl / adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的56.wheelchair n. 轮椅57.handy /hnd/ adj. 方便的；有用的It would be handy to have lifts to all parts of the cinema.影