四川乐山大佛中英文导游词汇集Word下载.docx

1、 我们现在已经到了乐山大佛那儿了。大佛开凿于唐玄宗开元初年，也就是公元713年，是海通和尚为减杀水势，普度众生而发起的，召集人力，物力修凿的，海通死后，海通的弟子接手修建，直到唐德宗贞元19年（公元803年）完工，历时是90年。被诗人誉为“山是一尊佛，佛是一座山”。有相机的朋友可以在这里拍照。 大家请跟我走，现在我们看得的时大佛的耳朵，大佛的耳朵长是7米，大佛右耳耳垂根部内侧，有一深约25厘米的窟窿，维修工人从中掏出了许多破碎物，细看却是腐烂了的木泥。这就证实了南宋范成大在吴船录中所记载的“极天下佛像之大，两耳犹以木为之”。由此可知，长7米的佛耳，不是原岩凿成，而是用木柱做结构再抹以锤灰装饰而

2、成的。 我们再向前走一段路就可以近距离地去欣赏大佛的“头发”了。大佛顶上共有螺髻1021个，这是1962年维修时，以粉笔编号数清的。大家远望就会觉得大佛的发髻与头部浑然一体，可实则以石块逐个嵌就。 现在大家可以自由参观了，半个小时后在这里集合。 参观完了乐山大佛，我们一天的行程也就结束了，在这里小可非常感谢你们对我工作的支持，希望你们有机会再来乐山大佛玩儿，到时候可别忘了我小可哟！各位游客：大家好!欢迎各位到乐山大佛景区来观光旅游。现在我们看到的就是举世闻名的千年古佛乐山大佛。它是世界上最大的一尊石刻弥勒佛，通高71米，肩膀的宽度是24米，头的直径是10米，耳朵有7米长，嘴巴和眼睛的长度是33

3、米，眉毛和鼻子的长度是56米，颈高3米，指长83米，从膝盖到脚背28米，脚的宽度是85米，头上的发髻有l021个。乐山大佛雄伟壮观，人们形容它：“山是一尊佛，佛是一座山”。乐山大佛始建于唐玄宗开元初年（也就是公元713年），竣工于唐贞元十九年（公元803年），大家可以计算一下，乐山大佛矗立于此已经1200年了。设计现在请大家看一看大佛两侧的岩石。这种岩石叫红砂岩，是一种质地疏松，容易风化的岩石，乐山大佛就是在这种岩石上雕刻而成的。那么大佛为什么能历经1200年“风雨不动安如山呢”?首先我们看一下大佛所处的位置。大佛位于凌云山西面的阴坡上，加之佛体周围林木稠密，地质结构稳定，佛身处于江弯地段，隐

4、藏于山体之中，减少了风雨侵蚀和水流冲刷，因此岩石风化较缓慢。不仅如此，乐山大佛还有非常巧妙的排水系统。在大佛身后，有左右相通的排水洞穴，可以避免山泉对佛像的浸蚀；大佛头上发髻的第4层、9层、18层各有一条排水道与佛体衣服折皱连成排水渠道网，也避免了雨水对佛体的浸蚀。可见，乐山大佛的设计是非常科学的。除此之外，大佛在竣工之后，还曾经修造了一个高13层的楼阁复盖，可惜毁于明末的战乱。虽然乐山大佛有着十分完善的保护系统，然而在一千多年的漫长岁月中，它仍免不了遭到各种各样的破坏，有自然的，也有人为的。因此，各个朝代都对它进行过维修。特别是新中国成立以后，政府曾对乐山大佛进行过多次维修，其中工程较大的是

5、1963年的维修。1982年，乐山大佛经国务院公布成为国家重点文物保护单位。1996年峨眉山乐山大佛被联合国教科文组织列人世界自然与文化遗产名录。目前，乐山大佛的保护已经引起了全世界人民的关注，乐山大佛己成了全世界人民的一笔宝贵遗产。海师堂那么，是谁为我们创造了这笔财富?当初修大佛的目的是什么?带着这些问题，我们一起去参观海师堂。海师堂里的三尊塑像就是修建乐山大佛的功臣。首先我们看中间这一位，大佛的始建者海通禅师，他是贵州人氏，当年在凌云山上结茅为僧。古代的乐山三江汇流之处，水势相当的凶猛，经常发生船毁人亡的事件。海通和尚大发慈悲之心，准备修建大佛来镇水患。于是四处化缘，筹得不少的钱财。当时有

6、一位贪官见财眼开，准备敲诈勒索他，海通法师义正严辞地说“自目可剜，佛财难得”。意思是说，我自己的眼睛都可以挖下来给你，但你休想得到这笔佛财。那个贪官居然蛮横无礼地要他试一试，海通禅师大义凛然地一手捧盘，一手挖出了自己的双眼。贪官吓坏了，从此以后没再为难他。海通禅师造佛时年事已高，所以当大佛修到肩部的时候，他就圆寂了，大佛的修造工程也因此停了下来。大约过了十年的时间，剑南西川节度使章仇兼琼捐赠俸金20万，继续修造乐山大佛，由于工程浩大，需要巨大的经费，于是朝廷下令赐麻盐税款，使工程进展迅速。当乐山大佛修到膝盖的时候，续建者章仇兼琼迁任户部尚书，到京赴任，工程再次停工。四十年后，剑南西川节度使韦皋

7、捐赠俸金五十万两继续修建乐山大佛。在三代人的努力之下，前后历经90年时间，乐山大佛终于彻底完工，并且通体施金，华丽的佛衣和宝相庄严的佛体交相辉映。九曲栈道现在大家对大佛已经有了一个初步的了解，接下来我们一起通过九曲栈道到大佛脚看全景。我们脚下的九曲栈道是同乐山大佛一起修建的，共有173个台阶，最宽的地方是145米，最窄的地方仅有o6米。大家沿途可以欣赏一下崖壁上留下的石刻佛龛。这些佛像神态各异，工艺精妙，可与中国四大石窟的佛像相媲美，遗憾的是它们的风化现象非常严重。我们已经来到大佛脚下，请大家抬起头来仰视大佛，感受一下他的高大和壮观。各位游客还可以仔细看看最近才发现的位于大佛心脏部位的小佛头像

8、。宗教内涵顺便，我再给大家讲解一下乐山大佛的宗教内涵。乐山大佛是唐代摩岩造像中的艺术精品之一，它是一尊弥勒佛。为什么要造一尊弥勒佛呢?这和唐代崇拜弥勒佛有密切的关系。按佛教教义，弥勒佛是三世佛中的未来佛，他象征着未来世界的光明和幸福，在佛祖释迦牟尼死后的五十六亿七千万年以后将接替佛祖的地位，于华林园的龙华树下广传佛法，普渡众生。佛经上说弥勒出世就会“天下太平”，所以人们自然渴望他能尽快降临人间，全国各地因此盛行塑造弥勒佛像。到了武周时期，一代女皇武则天曾下令编造了一部大云经疏，证明她是弥勒转世，百姓对弥勒的崇拜帮助她在男尊女卑的封建时代登上帝位。由于武则天的大力提倡，使全国塑凿弥勒之风大行。乐

9、山大佛的修造距武则天时代仅20余年，所以当海通修造乐山大佛时，自然选择了弥勒佛，而且弥勒佛既是能带来光明和幸福的未来佛，这同平息水患的镇江之佛要求是一致的，故乐山大佛的弥勒身份也因此决定了乐山大佛英文导游词Welcome each to go sightseeing the traveling to the Leshan Giant Buddha scenic area. Now we saw is world famous millennium ancient Buddha - Leshan Giant Buddha. It is in the world a biggest carved

10、stone Maitreya religion Buddha, passes the height 71 meters, the shoulder width is 24 meters, the head diameter is 10 meters, the ear has 7 meter long, the mouth and the eye length is 3.3 meters, the eyebrow and the nose length is 5.6 meters, the neck height 3 meters, refers to the length 8.3 meters

11、, from the knee to the instep 28 meters, the foot width is 8.5 meters, on sends the hair bun to have l021. Leshan Giant Buddha grand magnificent sight, the people describe it: The mountain is a Buddha, Buddha is a mountain.The Leshan Giant Buddha beginning constructs at the Emperor Xuanzong in Tanh

12、dynasty New Year first year （also is the A.D. 713 years）, is completed Yu Tang Zhenyuan 19 years （the A.D. 803 years）, everybody was allowed to calculate, Leshan Giant Buddha stands erect to this already in 1200.DesignNow asks everybody to look at the Buddha two sides the rocks. This kind of rock ca

13、lls the red sandstone, is an idioplasm loose, is easy the rock which makes decent, Leshan Giant Buddha is on this kind of rock carves becomes. Why then Buddha could have been through repeatedly in 1200 wind and rain motionless An Rushan? First we looked Buddha locates position. Buddha is located rea

14、ches the clouds west the mountain Cloudy Slopeon, adds around the Buddha body the forest dense, geological structure stable, the Buddha body is in the river curved land sector, hides in Yu Shanti, reduced the wind and rain corrosion and the current of water washes out, therefore the rock decay is sl

15、ower. Not only that, Leshan Giant Buddha also has the extremely ingenious drainage system. About Buddha after death, has the draining water cavern which is interlinked, may avoid the mountain spring to the image of Buddha Soaks Eclipse; On Buddha sends the hair bun 4th, 9, 18 respectively has Draini

16、ng water Road to wrinkle the company with the Buddha body clothes booklet to become the drainage channel net, also has avoided the rain water to the Buddha body Soaks Eclipse. Obviously, Leshan Giant Buddhas design is extremely scientific. In addition, Buddha after completion, but also once has buil

17、t high 13 pavilions duplicate lids, what a pity destroys Yu Mingmo the chaos caused by war.Although Leshan Giant Buddha has the extremely perfect protection system, however in more than 1,000 years long years, it still unavoidably encountered various destruction, had naturally, also had artificially

18、. Therefore, each dynasty all has carried on the service to it. After specially new China is founded, the government once carried on to Leshan Giant Buddha has serviced many times, what project was bigger was 1963 service. In 1982, Leshan Giant Buddha announced into the country key cultural relic pr

19、eservation organ after the State Council. In 1996 Mt. Emei - Leshan Giant Buddha by United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization row world nature and cultural heritage name list. At present, Leshan Giant Buddhas protection already aroused the world peoples interest, the Leshan Gi

20、ant Buddha oneselves has become a world peoples precious inheritance.Sea Shi TangThen, who was has created this wealth for us? What initially repaired Buddha the goal was? Is bringing these questions, we visit the sea teacher hall together.The sea Shi Tangli three casts are the people who has render

21、ed meritorious service which constructs Leshan Giant Buddha. First we settle on this, Buddhas beginning constructing - sea passes the Zen master, he is the Guizhou person, same year in insulted on the Yunshan to tie Mao Weiseng.The ancient times Leshan three rivers afflux place, Water Potentialsuita

22、ble Ominous Fierce, frequently had the ship to destroy the event which the person perished. The sea passes the buddhist priest to show mercy the heart, prepares to construct Buddha to come the town flood. Thereupon solicits money in all directions, plans many wealth. At that time some corrupt offici

23、al saw the wealth to open the eyes, prepares to extort him, the sea passed the master righteousness strict refined language to say might gouge from item, the Buddha wealth was rareThe meaning is, I eye all may dig down gives you, but you gave up any idea of obtains this Buddha wealth. That corrupt o

24、fficial unexpectedly arbitrarily impolitely wants him to try, the sea passes Zen master Principle of righteousness Imposing to hold the plate, has dug out own both eyes. The corrupt official frightened badly, from then on did not have feels embarrassed again he. The sea passes the Zen master makes w

25、hen Buddha is old, therefore when Buddha repairs shoulder department time, he had died, Buddha builds the project also therefore has stopped down. Probably crossed ten years, south the sword west Sichuan military commissioner Zhang Choujian the fine jade donation Salary Gold 200,000, continues to bu

26、ild Leshan Giant Buddha, because project vast, needs the giant funds, thereupon the royal government issues an order to bestow the hemp salt tax money, causes the project progress to be rapid. When Leshan Giant Buddha repairs the knee the time, continues constructing Zhang Choujian the fine jade to

27、move no matter what a household Shangshu, proceeds to new official post to Beijing, the project once more work suspension.After 40 years, south the sword west Sichuan military commissioner Wei Gao donates Salary Gold 502000 to continue to construct Leshan Giant Buddha. In three generation of people

28、diligently under, around has been through repeatedly 90 years time, Leshan Giant Buddha finally thoroughly finishes, and executes the gold all over the body, the magnificent Buddha clothes and the dignified Buddha body enhances one anothers beauty.Nine tunes plank roadsNow everybody already had an p

29、reliminary understanding to Buddha, receives us to look at the panoram together through nine tunes plank roads to the Buddha foot. Under our foot nine tunes plank road is constructs together with Leshan Giant Buddha, altogether has 173 stairs, the widest place is 1.45 meters, the narrowest place onl

30、y has the o 6 rice. Everybody along the way may appreciate the carved stone niche for a statue of Buddha which Cliff Wall on stays behind. These image of Buddha manners respectively different, craft exquisite, may compare favorably with with the Chinese four big rock caves images of Buddha, Regret I

31、s their decency phenomenon is extremely serious.We already arrived under the Buddha foot, asked everybody to gain ground looks up at Buddha, felt him to be big and the magnificent sight. Fellow tourists also could carefully have a look recently only then to discover are located the big benevolence dirty spot the small Buddha head picture.Religious connotationWhile convenient, I again give everybody to explain Leshan Giant Buddha the religious connotation. Leshan Giant Buddha is the Tang Dynasty touches one of in crag statue artistic high-qual