XX年仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点归纳Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、4）词组:tryon试穿haveatry试一试考点3.although的用法:although/though引导让步状语从句，“即使，虽然”，不能与but连用，但可与yet,still连用。考点4.finishdoingsth结束干某事Iwillfinish_outtheprobleminanothertwominutes.考点5.cantwaittodosth迫不及待地干某事Icantwait_theTVwhenIgethome.考点6.decide的用法:）.decidetodosth决定干某事2）.decidenotdosth决定不干某事3）.decideondoingsth决定干某事4

2、）.同义词组:makeadecisiontodosth=makeuponesmindtodosth=decidetodosthHehasdecidedtoleaveforwuhan.=Hehas_a_toleaveforwuhan.=Hehas_uphis_toleaveforwuhan.考点7.plantodosth计划干某事Sheisplanning_avacationinShanghainextmonth.考点8.thinkaboutdoingsth考虑干某事Hethoughtabout_toBeijingonvacation.考点9.go+v-ing的用法:gofishinggoboa

3、tinggoskatinggoshoppinggohikinggoskateboarding考点10.句型:Its+adj+for/ofsbtodosth同义句：）.Its+adj+forsb+todosth=Todosth+be+adj2）.Its+adj+ofsb+todosth=Sb+be+adj+todosthItisveryfriendlyofyoutohelpme.=_friendlytohelpme.Itsveryhardforyoutoworkoutthemathproblem.=_outthemathproblemisveryhardforyou.八年级上Unit4-Unit

4、6.takethesubway2.allover/aroundtheworld.bedifferentfrom4.ontheschoolbus5.studyforatest6.gotothedoctor=seeadoctor7.haveapianolesson8.thedayaftertomorrow9.keepquiet/bequieteoverto1.befree=havetime2.insomeways3.lookthesame4.incommon5.dothesamethingsassb.16.usesthtodosth7.beginwith8.inonesfreetime9.theb

5、us/train/subwaystation20.anothertime21.meansoftransportation22.allkindsof23.dependon24.gotoconcert25.keepquiet26.primaryschool考点1.有关交通工具的同义句：）.takethetrainto=gotobytraintakethebusto=gotobybus2）.flyto=gotobyplane/airwalkto.=gotoonfootrideabiketo=goto.bybikemyunclewenttoNewyorklastweek.myuncle_Newyork

6、lastweek.考点2.有关花费时间的句型：）.It+takes+sb.+时间+todosth2）.sb.+spend+时间+onsth.Ittookmehalfanhourtoworkitout.I_halfanhour_itout.考点3.表示两地相距有多远：A+be+距离+from+B=Its+距离+fromA+toB.Itisfiveminuteswalkfrommyhometoschool.=It_mefiveminutesto_toschool.考点4.leave,leavefor,leavefor）.leave+地点“离开某地”2）.leavefor+地点“前往某地”=goto

7、+某地3）.leave+某地+for+某地“离开某地前往某地”mrwangaregoingtoBeijingtomorrow.=mrwangare_Beijingtomorrow.考点5.allnot=notall“并非都”部分否定注：not与all/both/every.连用构成部分否定。Notallbirdscanfly.=_birdscanfly,somecant.考点6.thenumberof/anumberof）.anumberof许多=alotof/many,number前可用large/small来修饰，alarge/smallnumberof.作主语时，谓语用复数。2）.the

8、numberof.的数量,作主语时，谓语用单数。Alargenumberoftourists_tomountainTaieveryyear.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass_60.考点7.sick/ill）.ill用在系动词之后作表语。2）.sick既可以放在系动词之后作表语也可放在名词之前作定语。Shewas_becauseofhardwork.The_boycoughedterribly.考点8.表示客气地请求某人干某事）.wouldyouliketodosth?2）.couldyoupleasedosth?3）.will/wouldyoupleasedos

9、th?4）.canyoudosth?考点9.bebusy）.bebusywithsth.忙于某事2）.bebusydoingsth忙于干某事3）.bebusy的反义词组befree/havetimeIambusytomorrow.=I_=I_time.考点10.whole/all）.whole一般置于冠词，物主代词或其他限定词之后，all位于限定词之前。2）.一般不修饰不可数名词，all既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。Hestayedathomealltheafternoon.=Hestayedathome_afternoon.考点11.however/buthowever“然而，可是”用

10、于句首或句中，须用逗号隔开。而but不用逗号隔开。Heisverybusy,_,healwayshelpsme.A.andB./c.butD.however考点12.mostof/most）.mostofthe+复数名词“.中的大多数”2）.most+复数名词“大多数的.”_thestudentsareclever._studentsareclever.考点13.beat/win/lose）.beat:打败后面接打败的人或对象beatsb2）.win:赢后面接比赛的项目（race,game,match,prize.）3）.lose:输losetosb输给某人losesth输了某物Theirte

11、ambeatours=Theirteam_thematch.=ourteam_theirs.考点14.doyouthink作为插入语）.位置：放在疑问词之后2）.语序：后面的句子用陈述句语序。Doyouthink?whoisthemanoverthere?=_doyouthinktheman_overthere?考点15.常见的不可数名词：weatherworkfoodnewsadviceinformationfunmusicpaper_weather!wearegoingtothepark.A.whatagoodB.whatgoodc.HowagoodD.Howgood考点16.afford

12、）.afford常与情态动词can,cant,could,couldnt连用2）.afford后面接名词或代词不定时。3）.同义句：cantaffordtodosth=sbdont/doesnthaveenoughmoneytodosth.Thebookisveryexpensive,Icantaffordtobuyit.=Idonthave_tobuyit.考点17.listento/hear/sound）.listento仔细倾听强调听的过程2）.hear听到、听见强调听的结果3）.sound.系动词“听起来.”后面接形容词而soundlike+名词I_herbutcould_nothin

13、g.It_interesting.考点18.句型：notas.as）.notasas之间要用原级2）.同义句：A+notas/soas+B=A+形容词的反义词的比较级+than+B=B+形容词的比较级+than+ATomisnotastallasI=Tomis_I.Iam_Tom.Thisbookisnotasexpensiveasthatone.=Thisbookis_thanthatone.Thatbookis_thanthisbook.八年级（上）Unit7-Unit9.turnon/off/up/down2.cutup3.mixup4.pourinto5.addto6.hangout7

14、.watchadolphinshow8.attheendof9.takeaclass/haveaclass0.sleeplate11.goforadrive2.onmynextoff3.inmyopinion4.inthefuture5.freetime6.beborn7.iceskating18.apieceofmusic9.winfirstprize20.majorin21.oneteaspoonof22.asliceof23.takeaphoto/photos24.getonesautograph25.haveayardsale26.getwet27.haveaparty28.atthe

15、ageof29.becauseof30.atthesametime考点1.finally的同义词组：finally=atlast=intheendFinallyhecameupwithanidea.=_hecameupwithanidea.=_hecameupwithanidea.考点2.turnon/open的区别：.turnon：指打开水流，煤气，电灯，电视，收音机等电器的开关。2.open：指关着的门，窗，箱子打开。Please_thedoor.Theboy_thecomputertoplaygameslastnight.考点3.into/in的区别：.into表示“到里面去”，进入到某

16、空间里。属于动态介词。2.in表示“在里面”，在某一空间或范围之内。属于静态介词。Thereisnothing_theblender.Heputhisbooks_hisbackpackandleft.考点4.tooto的同义句：tooto=notenoughto=sothatHeissoyoungthathecantgotoschool.=Heisnt_togoschool.=Heis_young_gotoschool.Theboxistooheavyforustocarry.Theboxisnt_tocarry=Theboxis_heavy_we_carryit.考点5.called的同义句

17、：called=named=withthenameDoyouknowthegirlcalledkate?Doyouknowthegirl_kate?Doyouknowthegirl_kate?考点6.seesbdosth、seesbdoingsth的区别.seesbdosth:看见某人做了某事2.seesbdoingsth.看见某人正在做某事Theteachersawthestudents_Englishwhenhecamein.Look！canyouseethegirl_underthetree?类似的动词有：hear,watch,notice等。省to的不定式变被动语态时，需带上toIof

18、tennoticehimgohomealone.-Heisnoticed_homealone.考点7.attheageof的同义句：attheageof=whensbwas/were.HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewasfour.=HebegantolearnEnglish_four.考点8.takepartin/join的区别：.takepartin表示参加某项活动，运动，事件等。着重强调以主人翁的姿态或在活动中负有责任而参加。2.join表示加入组织，团体，党派而成为其中一员。joinsbin.表示“参与某人的活动之中”He_thePartyin1987.canyo

19、ucomeand_usinthegame?Twentystudentsfromourclass_thesportsmeetinglastweek.考点9.句型：Sb+bethefirst/lastone+todosth某人是第一个或最后一个干某事womenandchildrenarethefirst_（take）tosafety.考点10.because/becauseof的区别：.because后面接从句（除what从句之外）。2.becauseof后面接名词、代词、名词性短语、what从句。Hedidntgotothepartybecausehewasill.Hedidntgotothep

20、arty_his_.Shewasveryangry_whatyousaid.A.becauseB.becauseofc./D.with考点11.keep的用法：.keep+adj表示保持某种状态keep_,Thebabyissleeping.2.keep+sb/sth+adj表示使某人保持某种状态wemustkeepourclassroom_.3.keepdoingsth.表示不间断地持续做某事或一直做某事。Itkept_allnight.4.keepondoingsth表示反复做某事。Hekepton_thesamemistakes.5.keep+sb+doingsth表示让某人一直做某事。

21、Hekeptus_foranhour.6.keep+sbfrom+doingsth表示阻止某人干某事。=stopsbdoingsth=prevendsbdoingsth.Becauseoftheheavyrain,wecouldgotoschool.=Theheavyrain_usfrom_toschool.考点12.visit的用法：.词性转换：visit-visitorTherearemany_intheparkonmaysDay.2.词组1）.beonavisitto+某地=visit+某地2）.onesfirstvisitto+某地表示某人第一次参观某地Heisvisitingchin

22、a.=Heis_tochina.ThisismyfirstvisittoBeijing.travelto+某地HaveyoutraveledtoShanghai?考点13.alive/living的区别：.alive指活的、现存的、有活力的。常作表语，也可放在名词或代词之后作后置定语。2.living指活着的、现行的、现存的。可作表语，也可放在名词前作定语。Hethinksheisthehappiestman_.The_peoplemustrememberthedead.Unit10-Unit12.growup2.somewhereinteresting3.ayearortwo/oneortw

23、oyears4.makemoney5.savemoney6.morethan=over7.playsports8.keepfitmunicatewith10.takeout1.dothedishes2.dochores3.dothelaundry4.makethebed5.livingroom6.getaride=getsbaride17.gotoameeting=haveameeting18.workon9.takesbforawalk20.closeto/nearto21.intown/inthecountry/inthecity22.doasurveyof23.thepriceofputerprogrammer25.takeactinglesson26.apart-timejob27.playaninstrument28.makethesoccerream29.Newyearsresolution30.sweepthefroor31.foldyourclothes32.haveagoodqualityclothes考点1.exercise的用法：.作名词讲：1）.作“运动、训练、锻炼”讲，为不可数名词。2