学年高二英语下册综合检测练习题15Word下载.docx

1、2Hardly根据语境可知此处为“hardly. when.”引起的倒装句型，表示汽车一停下，人群就聚在门前等着上车。3anxiously用副词修饰动词waiting。4rushed因为被警察追，当然是冲出来，此处考查out在句首引起完全倒装。5was此处把表语放句首用倒装语序以示强调。6Neither/Nor根据句意可知，他妈妈也一样不能照顾自己，用neither/nor引起倒装句。7as/though考查as/though引起的倒装句，表示不管他多么努力，他仍然找不到工作。8could此处表“能够”，因为“only状语”放句首，要用部分倒装。9thatthat引起并列的宾语从句，注意从第二

2、个宾语从句起，连接词that不可以省略。10for考查词组be responsible for.意为“对负责”。（）My deskmate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel _1_ （encourage） by his compliments.One day, when we learned the new word “eccentric” in class, we _2_ （ask） to make a sentence with it. I volunteered to do _3_ by saying “My d

3、eskmate is an eccentric boy _4_ clothes never fit him.” _5_ （hear） this, the whole class burst into _6_ （laugh） and my deskmates face turned red. _7_ class, I learned from the teacher that my deskmate would have dropped _8_ of school if he hadnt been helped by others. My mindless words must _9_ （hur

4、t） him deeply.Not until then did I realize words could be _10_ （power） in both positive and negative ways. We should avoid hurting others if we cant always be encouraging when we speak.1encouraged考查形容词，feel encouraged感到鼓励的。2were asked考查被动语态。句子的主语是ask的动作承受者，故用被动语态。3it考查代词。代替前文的make a sentence这件事。4who

5、se考查关系代词。whose在定语从句中作clothes的定语。5Hearing考查非谓语动词。主句的主语the whole class是hear的动作执行者，故用现在分词。6laughter考查固定短语。burst into laughter突然大笑起来。7After考查介词。短语after class下课后。8out考查动词短语。drop out of school辍学。9have hurt考查情态动词与完成时连用。must have done一定已经，表示对过去事实的肯定推测。10powerful考查形容词。be powerful in在某方面有力的。.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项

6、中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If youre familiar with the story of the hare（野兔） and the tortoise （乌龟）, you know that the tortoise proved that perseverance is much more important than speed._1_， but fewer people have the patience and perseverance of the tortoise.Here are some tips that can help you to im

7、prove your perseverance.Set goals and write them down.If you dont know what you want to accomplish，its hard to persevere （坚持） until you do._2_instead of making many projects that may upset you._3_， and cross each step off the list as you complete it.If you want to master the ability to cook German d

8、ishes, youll need to read cookbooks, study the recipes （食谱）, buy ingredients （食料）and practise making the dishes.Write down all these steps and remove each step as you go.Make a list of the rewards related to any project to encourage yourself to persevere.When you want to lose 40 pounds, it may seem

9、like a difficult goal._4_.You can lower your blood sugar or fit into your favorite pair of jeans（牛仔裤）Keep those rewards in mind to encourage yourself to stick to your diet and exercise program.Imagine your success.Take time each day to sit back, relax and picture the life youll lead once youve reach

10、ed your goal. _5_.Read them over several times a day to encourage yourself to keep going.ALike the hare, many people start off strongBOr you can write out a paragraph or two about how reaching your goal will change your lifeCYou cant lose weight only by going on a dietD. Make a list of the steps nee

11、ded to reach your goalEBut there are big rewards for doing soFChoose one or two goals that are most important to you and work toward thoseGAnd you should focus on every step carefully1_2._3._4_5._文章大意：文章从龟兔赛跑谈到坚持的重要性，并给出了如何提高毅力的方法。1A句意：像兔子一样，许多人一开始强劲。后面的“but fewer people have the patience”说明：但是很少人能有

12、耐心，因此前面应该重在说人的优点作铺垫；故选A。2F句意：选择一个或两个对你来说最重要的目标并为此而努力。后面的“instead of making many projects that may upset you”意思是：而不是进行很多项目，这样会让你心烦。故要表达“选择一两个最重要的目标”的意思。故选F。3D句意：列出要达到你的目标需要的步骤。根据“and cross each step off the list as you complete it”可知这部分是在讲要一步一步实现自己的目标。4E句意：但这样做也有巨大的回报。根据下文“You can lower your blood su

13、gar or fit into your favorite pair of jeans.”可知是在介绍减肥的好处，即你可以降低血糖，穿你喜欢的牛仔裤，故选E。5B句意：或者你可以写出一段或者两段关于达到你的目标会怎样改变你的生活的文字。由“Read them over several times a day to encourage yourself to keep going.”可猜测出前面可能与写作有关，故选B。Find ways to respond to a major disasterWhen natural disasters like hurricanes and earthqu

14、akes happen, theres always a great need for coordinated（协调的） disaster relief and recovery. _1_ VolunteerTo take a handson approach to disaster recovery, volunteer your time and talents. You can travel to the affected regions to provide support. _2_ It is recommended that you volunteer through one of

15、 the professional organizations for your safety and your skills can be put to best use.Donate moneyDisaster victims often have lost their homes or need to relocate. In many cases, your money is just as valuable as your physical presence in helping with relief efforts. Many organizations provide temp

16、orary housing, food and other items for victims. _3_ Even organizations like the Red Cross have been criticized for how donated funds have been allocated（分配）Donate bloodIf you cant travel and dont feel comfortable giving money, a need for donated blood always existed. The Red Cross and local medical

17、 organizations manage blood supplies that are important to disaster victims. Call the Red Cross to schedule an appointment. _4_5_Goods are valuable in stricken areas. Building materials and donations of bottled water or household items can be placed on trucks and taken to the disaster areas. It is t

18、he best to allow the professional organizations to coordinate these donation efforts and see that the needed supplies reach a location where they will be best used for recovery.ASend needed items.BMake preparations.CA lot of groups organize local response.DOr look out for a blood drive in your area.

19、EWhether disaster has occurred at home or abroad, you can help.FAnd you can do everything from providing first aid to rebuilding homes in those areas.GBefore giving, though, make sure you trust the organization receiving your money.本文主要讲述了面对受灾地区人们能够给予什么帮助。1E根据“When natural disasters like hurricanes

20、and earthquakes happen, theres always a great need for coordinated disaster relief and recovery”得知当灾难发生后，为救济和恢复当地的生活我们都可以尽一份力。故选E。根据下文中可提供的帮助也可得到验证。2F根据Volunteer这一标题，得知以下都是在详细介绍可以给予哪些帮助。3G根据“Even organizations like the Red Cross have been criticized for how donated funds have been allocated.”得知甚至像红十

21、字会这样的机构也曾被质疑捐款是如何分配的，故选G。4D根据“Call the Red Cross to schedule an appointment.”可知可以给红十字会打电话预约献血，也可以寻找附近的献血活动，故选D。5A根据“Goods are valuable in stricken areas. Building materials and donations of bottled water or household items can be placed on trucks and taken to the disaster areas.”可知是建议给灾区提供急需物资的帮助，选A

22、。.短文改错阅读短文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误仅限1词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Good health is the persons most valuable possession. Today，it is much easier to be healthy than it was the past. Modern people knew more ab

23、out health，have better food，and live in clean surroundings. Also，scientists and doctors have learnt what to deal with many diseases. Most people can quick get help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill. As a result，people in the modern world generally live longer than people were used

24、 to. People in developed countries can expect to live for twice as long as people who lived a few hundred years before.Good health is persons most valuable possession. Today，it is much easier to be healthy than it was the past. Modern people more about health，have better food，and live in surrounding

25、s. Also，scientists and doctors have learnt to deal with many diseases. Most people can get help from a doctor or go to a hospital they are ill. As a result，people in the modern world generally live longer than people were used to. People in developed countries can expect to live for twice as long as

26、 people who lived a few hundred years.No body language can be more attractive than smiling. Not only can a beautiful smile makes us happy, but it can enable other to feel delighted. Sometimes a smile is such powerful that it gives people suffered from disasters great courage.A little boy named Lang Zheng, for example, impressed and encouraged a great many people while a serious earthquake happened in Wenchuan. Right before he was rescued by the soldiers from the ruins, he saluted and smiled to them. Hi