初级药师考试基础知识考试试题和答案.docx

1、初级药师考试基础知识考试试题和答案初级药师考试基础知识考试试题和答案一、以下每一道考题下面有A、B、C、D、E五个备选答案。请从中选择一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应题号的相应字母所属的方框涂黑。1.能够产生重氮化-偶合反应的药物是c:iknowdocsharedatacur_work.studyezA.盐酸美沙酮B.盐酸哌替啶c:iknowdocsharedatacur_work.studyezC.磷酸可待因D.盐酸吗啡c:iknowdocsharedatacur_work.studyezE.普鲁卡因2.下列药物中属于吸入性全麻药的是c:iknowdocsharedatacur_work.s

2、tudyezA.氟烷B.盐酸氯胺酮c:iknowdocsharedatacur_work.studyezC.羟丁酸钠D.普鲁卡因c:iknowdocsharedatacur_work.studyezE.利多卡因3.作用时间最长的巴比妥类药物其C5位取代基是c:iknowdocsharedatacur_work.studyezA.饱和烷烃基B.带支链烃基c:iknowdocsharedatacur_work.studyezC.环烯烃基D.乙烯基c:iknowdocsharedatacur_work.studyezE.丙烯基4.下列哪个药物为丁酰苯类抗精神失常药c:iknowdocsharedat

3、acur_work.studyezA.盐酸氯丙嗪B.盐酸奋乃静c:iknowdocsharedatacur_work.studyezC.氟哌啶醇D.艾司唑仑E.苯巴比妥c:iknowdocsharedatacur_work.studyez5.下列哪个药物没有抗炎作用A.阿司匹林c:iknowdocsharedatacur_work.studyezB.双氯芬酸钠C.布洛芬c:iknowdocsharedatacur_work.studyezD.对乙酰氨基酚E吲哚美辛c:iknowdocsharedatacur_work.studyez6.下列药物中对环氧收集整理合酶-2有选择性抑制作用的药物是A

4、.美洛昔康c:iknowdocsharedatacur_work.studyezB.阿司匹林C.双氯芬酸钠c:iknowdocsharedatacur_work.studyezD.萘普生E.吲哚美辛c:iknowdocsharedatacur_work.studyez7.含哌啶环的药物是A.地西泮c:iknowdocsharedatacur_work.studyezB.苯巴比妥C.别嘌醇c:iknowdocsharedatacur_work.studyezD.哌替啶E.艾司唑仑c:iknowdocsharedatacur_work.studyez8.胆碱酯酶抑制剂临床用于A.治疗胃溃疡c:ik

5、nowdocsharedatacur_work.studyezB.治疗重症肌无力和青光眼C.抗过敏c:iknowdocsharedatacur_work.studyezD.麻醉前给药E.抗炎c:iknowdocsharedatacur_work.studyez9.具有VihAli反应的药物是A.毒扁豆碱c:iknowdocsharedatacur_work.studyezB.阿托品C.氯化琥珀碱c:iknowdocsharedatacur_work.studyezD.哌仑西平E.溴丙胺太林c:iknowdocsharedatacur_work.studyez10.颠茄类生物碱中为中药麻醉主要成

6、分的是A.阿托品c:iknowdocsharedatacur_work.studyezB.樟柳碱C.东莨菪碱c:iknowdocsharedatacur_work.studyezD.山莨菪碱E.丁溴东莨菪碱c:iknowdocsharedatacur_work.studyez11.既是肾上腺素能Q受体激动剂又是肾上腺素能p受体激动剂的是A.盐酸去甲肾上腺素c:iknowdocsharedatacur_work.studyezB.盐酸多巴胺C.盐酸肾上腺素c:iknowdocsharedatacur_work.studyezD.盐酸克仑特罗E.盐酸异丙肾上腺素c:iknowdocsharedat

7、acur_work.studyez12.属于肾上腺素能A.甲氧明c:iknowdocsharedatacur_work.studyezB.酚妥拉明C.普萘洛尔c:iknowdocsharedatacur_work.studyezD.克仑特罗E.特布他林c:iknowdocsharedatacur_work.studyez13.普萘洛尔是哪一类抗心律失常药A.IA（NA通道阻滞剂）c:iknowdocsharedatacur_work.studyezB.III类C.（钙拮抗剂）c:iknowdocsharedatacur_work.studyezD.（p阻断剂）E.磷酸二酯酶抑制c:iknowd

8、ocsharedatacur_work.studyez14.具有抗心律失常作用的钙拮抗剂是A.硝苯地平c:iknowdocsharedatacur_work.studyezB.桂利嗪C.维拉帕米c:iknowdocsharedatacur_work.studyezD.氨氯地平E.尼群地平c:iknowdocsharedatacur_work.studyez15.辛伐他汀是A.降血压药c:iknowdocsharedatacur_work.studyezB.驱肠虫药C.调血脂药c:iknowdocsharedatacur_work.studyezD.抗溃疡药E.解痉药c:iknowdocshar

9、edatacur_work.studyez16.有关硝苯地平的叙述，错误的是A.遇光不稳定c:iknowdocsharedatacur_work.studyezB.分子发生光化学作用降解为硝基吡啶衍生物C.是一种钙拮抗药c:iknowdocsharedatacur_work.studyezD.较低的首过效应，口服吸收好E.易发生爆炸c:iknowdocsharedatacur_work.studyez17.在受到冲击和高收集整理热时易发生爆炸的药物是A.硝苯地平c:iknowdocsharedatacur_work.studyezB.硝酸异山梨酯C.氯霉素c:iknowdocsharedata

10、cur_work.studyezD.氯贝丁酯E.阿司咪唑c:iknowdocsharedatacur_work.studyez18.下列哪种类型的药物具有强心作用A.H2受体拮抗剂c:iknowdocsharedatacur_work.studyezB.质子泵抑制剂C.钙拮抗剂c:iknowdocsharedatacur_work.studyezD.钙敏化剂E.多巴胺受体拮抗体c:iknowdocsharedatacur_work.studyez19.下列药物中，血管紧素受体拮抗剂的药物是A.依那普利c:iknowdocsharedatacur_work.studyezB.尼莫地平C.氯沙坦c

11、:iknowdocsharedatacur_work.studyezD.非诺贝特E.卡托普利c:iknowdocsharedatacur_work.studyez20.下列哪个药的水解产物具有游离的芳伯氨基，可以产生重氮化-偶合反应，用于鉴别A.氢氯噻嗪c:iknowdocsharedatacur_work.studyezB.氨苯蝶啶C.依他尼酸c:iknowdocsharedatacur_work.studyezD.螺酯E.尼可刹米c:iknowdocsharedatacur_work.studyez21.临床上使用的安钠咖注射液是下列哪种物质与咖啡因组成的复盐A.枸橼酸c:iknowdoc

12、sharedatacur_work.studyezB.苯甲酸C.苯甲酸钠c:iknowdocsharedatacur_work.studyezD.水酸E.枸橼酸钠c:iknowdocsharedatacur_work.studyez22.作用于胃酸分泌最后环节的抗溃疡药是A.法莫替丁c:iknowdocsharedatacur_work.studyezB.米索前列醇C.奥美拉唑D.哌仑西平c:iknowdocsharedatacur_work.studyezE.溴丙胺太林23.无嗜睡作用的H，受体拮抗剂是c:iknowdocsharedatacur_work.studyezA.马来酸氯苯那敏c

13、:iknowdocsharedatacur_work.studyezB.阿司咪唑C.富马酸酮替酚D.雷尼替丁c:iknowdocsharedatacur_work.studyezE.赛庚啶24.罗格列酮是下列哪种类型的哪种药物c:iknowdocsharedatacur_work.studyezA.噻唑烷二酮类降糖药B.噻唑烷二酮类降血压药c:iknowdocsharedatacur_work.studyezC.噻唑烷二酮类利尿药D.磺酰脲类降糖药c:iknowdocsharedatacur_work.studyezE.磺酰脲类利尿药25.磺酰脲类降血糖药作用机理是c:iknowdocshar

14、edatacur_work.studyezA.增加血液中胰岛素的含量B.与胰腺p细胞膜的受体结合从而促进释放胰岛素而降糖c:iknowdocsharedatacur_work.studyezC.增强机体对胰岛素的敏感性c:iknowdocsharedatacur_work.studyezD.促进脂肪组织摄取葡萄糖，减少葡萄糖经消化道吸收，使血糖下降E.可降低多糖及蔗糖分解生成葡萄糖减少并延缓吸收而降低血糖c:iknowdocsharedatacur_work.studyez26.雌激素的母体是A.雄甾烷c:iknowdocsharedatacur_work.studyezB.雌甾烷C.孕甾烷c:iknowdocsharedatacur_work