雅思写作15类逻辑连接词汇总Word文档格式.docx

1、for the reason that.;in view of;for such areas on; as a result of; therefore;consequently;as a result;thus; hence; so;so that.; in consequence; as a consequence;accordingly;inevitably;under these conditions3转折关系 but;even so;however;though;even though;independent of;reckless of ;despite that;in spite

2、 of that;regardless of;whileyet;unless.4并列关系 and;also;too;as well as;either.，or.;both.and.;for one thing.，for another.; meanwhile;at the same time5递进关系 furthermore;moreover;further;In this way;still; not only.but also.; not.but.;in addition （to）;additionally, much more interesting;more specifically;

3、next;besides; as far as. is concerned; moreover;in other words;on one hand.;on the other hand.;even; as a poplar saying goes.;in order to do it.; to make things better（worse）;6比较关系（相同点） similarly; in like manner, in comparison with;when compared with;compared with;when in fact.; like.; likewise; sim

4、ilarly important; apart from（doing）.; . rather than.，by doing so ;bothand.; in the same way;not only.but （also）7对照关系（不同点） yet; still; for all of that; notwithstanding; rather; neither . nor; although; but; however; something is just the other way around（另一种方式）;yet;conversely; unlike; opposed to; as

5、opposed to ; in contrast; by way of;on the contrary;different from this;nevertheless; contrary to; whereas; while8举例关系 for example; for instance; in this case; namely; as you know;like; such as; a case in point is.; in particular;including.; put it simply;stated roughly;as an illustration;a good exa

6、mple would be.;to detail this, I would like to.; It is interesting to note that.;as proof;take the case of;takeas example;as for;as regards;according to;on this occasion.9强调关系 in fact;especially;particularly;naturally; what is particular;not to mention.;believe it or not;undeniably;it is certain/sur

7、e that.;by definition;definitely; undoubtedly; without a doubt; in truth;in any event; without reservation;obviously;not only.10条件关系 if;unless;lest;provided that（考虑到）;if it is the case;in this sense;once.;if possible;if necessary;if so;if not all;if anything11归纳总结 in other words;to put it in a nutsh

8、ell; in sum;hence;in short;in brief;to sum up;in conclusion; in summary; to conclude;the conclusion can be drawn that.; in short12方位关系 beyond; opposite to; adjacent to（毗邻的）; at the same place; there; over; in the middle; around; in front of; in the distance; farther; here and there; above;below; at

9、the right; between; on this side13目的关系 with this object; for this purpose; in order that; in this way; so that; on that account;in case; with a view to; for the same reason.14重申关系 in other words; that is to say;to put it in another way;as I have said;again;once again.15时间关系 at once; immediately; at

10、length; in the meantime; at the same time;in the end; then; soon; not long after; later; at once; finally; some time ago; at present; all of a sudden; from this time on; from time to time; since then; when; whenever; next point; a few minutes later; formerly; as; once; occasionally; in a moment; sho

11、rtly;whereupon; previously.雅思大作文如何提炼论点考生们都知道雅思考官在评判一篇大作文时，除了看*的结构和语言之外，还很重视这篇*的主体内容。而中国考生在写essay时常见的一个问题恰恰是考前准备了语言，临场读懂了题目，很快形成了观点，但是却不知该从哪些角度来支持自己的thesis statement。所以主体段落观点单调，思维陈旧，内容空洞，为达到字数而把一个观点写了再写等问题常常会充斥在*的body part。这极大地影响了考生的作文成绩。在此，笔者将多年积累的雅思大作文常见论点总结为一首打油诗，以飨读者。论文观点角度多;肉体灵魂不放过;权利平等要把握;文化道德思

12、路扩;结合话题多思索;科技和经济在雅思论文主体部分写作中，科技角度是使用频率最高的角度。绝大多数作文的话题都可以从科技发展对人的生活带来的影响这个角度来加以分析。例如：讨论是否将动物用于科学实验：Development of science and technology has given birth to materialism and capitalism which favor the research for economic growth and freedom of men. Consequently, no spiritual, moral, and traditional va

13、lues are taken into account.压力大的原因：亲情淡漠的原因：The availability of a great variety of high-tech recreational facilities also diverts people from enjoying chats with the members of their families.Developing countries lack sufficient numbers of qualified scientists and other skilled personnel to cope with

14、 the increasingly serious environmental problems, such as the ozone depletion, the marine pollution and the like.The development of the telephone created a new market for the employment of women. The position of telephone operators was most often filled by women, creating a new world of opportunitie

15、s for females to struggle for the equal rights to males.Another common disadvantage is that playing too much on the computer can cause bad eyesight.1.高频率的信息切换影响孩子们的耐性。There is not deny in that with the advent of technology, our patience grows thin.Media violence affects children by: increasing aggre

16、ssiveness and anti-social behavior; intensifying their fear of becoming victims; making them less sensitive to violence and to victims of violence; encouraging their appetite for more violence in entertainment and in real life.For lack of face-to-face contact, modern children tend to be more introve

17、rted, unsocial, isolated and indifferent than those kids in last century.权利和平等四方的文化在一定程度上可以浓缩为：权利、平等和自由。中国考生在人们该不该做什么事情或行为的时候应该多从这个方面去说服考官。在写到环境的重要性时，可以说：All human beings have the fundamental right to an environment adequate for their health and well-being.在写到小孩子是否应该对自己犯的罪负责时，可以说：在写到传统的西方道德中对私有财产的尊重

18、时，可以说：运动员是否应该拿高薪：Young peoples inexperience and gullibility easily lead then into traps. （个人的原因）文化和道德文化和道德本来就是雅四大作文中较难的两个话题，而近来这两个话题考的频率又很高。考生不防也从这两个角度来准备一下主体段落的观点。反对强势文化入侵：Globalization might undermine cultural diversity. Multinational corporations promote a certain kind of consumerist culture, in

19、which standard commodities, promoted by global marketing campaigns exploiting basic material desires, create similar lifestyles, which is so-called Coca-Colanization.The dishonest practice of telling lies will produce a perverse impact on ones personality.总之，在大作文的主体段落写作过程中，考生可以将以上的思路结合题目的特点综合应用，切忌生搬

20、硬套。平时在读*时也要多总结别人的观点角度，而后为我所用。这样定能让你逐渐形成西方的思维习惯，在考试中能才思泉涌，下笔有神。雅思写作机经使用两大误区说到机经，雅思考生们一定不会陌生，甚至常常成为津津乐道的话题。所谓机经，其实就是考生对考题的回忆，由于除雅思官方公开发行的剑桥系列之外，考生是无法通过其他渠道获取雅思考试真题的，这时考题回忆，也就是机经，成为了了解考题内容，解析考试动态的唯一途径，其中的写作机经更是重中之重。然而，在使用雅思写作机经的过程中，发现不少考生存在以下误区：一、 死记硬背不少考生抱着背水一战的信念，花费大量的时间在机经的收集和相关例文的背诵上，更有甚者，力求每道考题都写一

21、遍，精神可嘉。但是，这种做法无疑是极度费时费力的。如果在考前没有完成所有任务，那么考生心理上就会非常地不安，从而影响考场上正常发挥。另外，由于考生备考时大量投入，势必希望能够在考场上有所回报，这就很有可能出现生搬硬套的现象，换句话说，如果有相似考题出现，考生肯定会把平时背诵的例文最大可能地往上搬，殊不知目前雅思写作考题不再是单纯的旧题重复，而是在话题相似的基础上改变论证重点和角度，照搬很容易出现偏题现象。二、 投机取巧部分考生，对写作考题抱有押宝心理，考前不是踏踏实实地准备相关的词汇、句型和写作素材，而是追着老师或者通过网络等各种方式获取预测，准备几篇*，然后抱着“中奖”心理走上考场。而雅思考

22、试写作出题是从题库中随机抽取的，其“中奖”概率和买彩票是类似的，一旦押宝未中，就只能放弃，所以这类考生纯属玩票性质，在迈入考场之前就早有定局。面对写作机经，建议考生能够理性对待，合理使用。关键词一：分类可将近年的写作机经按话题进行分类，整理相关的表达方式和理由素材。如环境话题，会涉及到环境保护谁来负责，个人、公司、国家还是国际（14年、13年、11年考题），怎样保护环境（15年、14年考题）等，总结出共性，从而做到举一反三。关键词二：区分根据同类话题的具体考题进行审题练习，区分出论述重点的差异性。雅思中国网海外考试研究中心的写作组专门进行过相似话题的不同点研究，例如，同样是环境话题，09年2月

23、21日考题Some people think that environmental problems are too big for individuals to deal with. Others, however, think that each individual should take some actions. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.就要求既要讨论到个人能够采取何种行动解决一些环境问题，也要讨论为什么有些环境问题个人无法解决（即只有政府或公司才能解决），而非大而泛的怎样保护环境话题。关键词三：练笔写作机经的考题是最真实、最原汁原味的，考生可以用这些题目来进行考前练笔，同时和专业教师以及相关权威书籍材料提供的范文进行比对，找出差距，查漏补缺，争取在原有的基础上更进一步。总之，避免盲目迷信，学会科学有效地使用写作机经，定能在考雅道路上助广大考生一臂之力。