人教版新课标高考英语一轮单元复习基础知识巩固强化单元同步精编练习必修五 Unit3 3Word文件下载.docx

1、Adont sleep Bwont sleepCam not sleeping DcouldnC现在进行时可表示“目前状况”。本题题意：近日我睡不好，我想休假。2What is all this excitement about? You_a fuss（大惊小怪）about nothing.Ahave made Bare makingCwill make Dwere makingB本题题意：有什么值得激动的？你在大惊小怪。描述当前正在发生的事，故用现在进行时态。3I_on a sofa because my parents have come for the weekend.Aslept Bw

2、as sleepingChave slept Dam sleepingD现在进行时可用来表示现在某一阶段（而不是说话时）正在进行的动作。因为父母来过周末，我暂时睡沙发。4It is clear that his poor education_him back.Ahas been held Bis holdingCwill be held Dhad heldB此句中的hold应用主动形式，选项D是过去完成时，不能与It is clear连用，此处用现在进行时表示现阶段的情况。5How are you planning to travel to Shanghai?I_yet, but I_taki

3、ng a train.Ahavent decided; am consideringBhaven considerCdidnt decide; am consideredDhadn have consideredA答句句意应为：我还没决定，但我正在考虑乘火车去。6All day today, Jane and her sister_very hard at home.Aare work Bare workedCare working Dhave workingC现在进行时表示包括说话时刻在内的一段时间内进行或发生的动作，但说话人说话时刻动作不一定正在进行。7Have you moved int

4、o the new house?Not yet. The rooms_.Aare being painting Bare paintingCare painted Dare being paintedD表示现阶段正在进行的动作，room与paint之间的关系为被动，所以用被动结构。8Our English teacher_Shanghai in a few days. He wonders when the earliest plane_on Sunday.Aleaves; takes offBis leaving;Cis leaving; is taking offDleaves;Bcome

5、, go, leave这类动词常用进行时态表示将来；而根据时刻表和列车表安排将要发生的事情用一般现在时来表示。9My money_. I must go to the bank to draw out some of my savings before I have none in hand.Ahas run out Bis running outChas been run out Dis being run outBrun out意为“用完”，不及物动词短语，故不用被动语态。用现在进行时表示将要用完。后面一句说“我必须在我手头上一点钱也没有之前去银行取点积蓄出来”，因此前面必须说“我的钱就要

6、用完了”。10Is everybody here?No. The speaker_soon.Acame Bhas comeCcomes Dis comingD用现在进行时表将来，表示演讲者很快就到了。.完形填空阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。When I was thirteen, my family moved from Boston to Tucson, Arizona._1_the move, my father_2_us in the livingroom on a freezing January night. My sisters an

7、d I sat around the fire, not_3_that the universe would suddenly change its course.“In May, were_4_to Arizona.”The words, so small, didnt seem_5_enough to hold my new life. But the world changed and I awoke on a train moving across the country. I watched the_6_change from green trees to flat dusty pl

8、ains to high mountains as I saw strange new plants that_7_mysteries（奥秘） yet to come. Finally, we arrived and_8_into our new home._9_my older sisters were sad at the loss of friends, I_10_explored our new surroundings.One afternoon, I was out exploring_11_and saw a new kind of cactus（仙人掌）. I crouched

9、 （蹲） down for a closer look.“Youd better not_12_that.”I turned around to see an old woman.“Are you new to this neighborhood？”I explained that I was，_13_， new to the entire state.“My name is Ina Thorne. Have you got used to life in the_14_？ It must be quite a_15_after living in Boston.”How could I ex

10、plain how I_16_the desert? I couldnt seem to find the right words.“Its vastness，”she offered.“That vastness_17_you stand on the mountains overlooking the desertyou can_18_how little you are in comparison with the world._19_， you feel that the possibilities are limitless.”That was it. That was the fe

11、eling Id had ever since Id first seen the mountains of my new home. Again, my_20_would change with just a few simple words.“Would you like to come to my home tomorrow? Someone should teach you which plant you should and shouldnt touch.”1A.During BUntilCUpon DBeforeDbefore可以引导时间状语从句，表示“在之前”； 例如：Befor

12、e they drive any of the buses, they will have to pass a special test.在驾驶公共汽车前，他们必须通过专门测验。2A.gathered BwarnedCorganized DcomfortedA本题题意：搬家之前，在一月份的一个冰冷的夜晚，父亲把“我们”召集到起居室里。父亲把孩子召集在一起，告诉他们搬家这件事情。gather“（使）聚集，集合”；例如：The tour guide gathered the visitors in the hotel lobby. 旅游团的导游把参观者们聚集在旅馆大厅。3A.hoping Badm

13、ittingCrealizing DbelievingC本题题意：姐姐们和“我”坐在炉火旁，没有意识到“我们”的生活将会发生巨大的改变。realize表示“认识到；意识到”；The man laughed when he realized what had happened.当那个人意识到是怎么回事时，便笑了起来。4A.going BmovingCdriving Dflying五月，我们将迁往亚利桑纳州。根据短文第一句话可知。move（from.）（to.）表示“搬（家）；搬迁”；Well move（to/into）the country next month. 我们下个月将搬到乡下。5A.g

14、ood BsimpleCbig Dproper“搬家”这个字眼太小，无法包容我的新生活的全部内容。big表示“（体积、程度、数量等）大的，巨大的”，与上文的so small相对。He is a man with big heart. 他是一个宽宏大量的人。 6A.picture BgroundCscene Darea“我”注视着列车窗外的“景色”变换绿色的森林变成了平坦灰暗的平原，再变换为巍巍高山。作者在此把自己生活上发生的变化同车窗外的景色变化联系起来，车窗外面的景色变化预示着作者即将面临的生活奥秘。scene表示“景色，风景”；The scene is a perfect dream wh

15、en you see the sun rising slowly in the east. 观看太阳从东方慢慢升起，这种景色确实太美了。7A.suggested BsolvedCdiscovered Dexplained当我看到那些预示着即将来临的生活奥秘的陌生的植物时。景色的变化暗示着作者生活的变化。suggest表示“暗示；表明”；Her appearance suggested that she was living a happy life. 她的样子显示出她生活很幸福。8A.settled BwalkedChurried Dstepped我们终于抵达了目的地，迁入了我们的新居。set

16、tle in/into sth.表示“迁入新居，并安顿下来”；We only moved house last week and we havent settled in yet. 我们上星期才搬的家，还没安顿下来呢！本题易错选D项；题干中的名词“home”是解题的关键。9A.If BAfterCOnce DWhileD本题题意：姐姐们在为失去朋友而伤心的时候，； while 引导时间状语从句，表示“当的时候”。 While Mary was writing a letter, the children were playing outside. 玛丽写信时，孩子们在外面玩耍。本考题其实暗含着

17、“对比”的含义。10A.bitterly BeasilyCproudly Deagerly我急切地想探索新的居住环境。根据上文中的mysteries和下文的explored可知。eagerly表示“热心地， 急切地”；与“姐姐们”悲伤的感觉形成鲜明的对比。11A.as well Bas usualCright away Don time一天下午，我像往常一样外出查看周围环境。as usual“照例；和平常或习惯一样”；As usual, I slept late that Saturday morning. 和平时一样，那个星期六早晨我起得很迟。12A.move BdigCpull Dtouc

18、h你最好不要触摸它。仙人掌上有刺，所以这位老妇人不让他触摸。touch“触摸；触到”；Visitors are not allowed to touch the exhibits. 参观者请勿触摸展览品。13A.of course Bin factCafter all Dat least“你对邻近的地方不熟悉吗？”我解释说不熟悉，但事实上我对整个地区都不熟悉。in fact用作插入语，表示“事实是；实际上”。注意：new to表示“对不熟悉的”；He was new to the town. He had never been there before. 他对这个城镇不熟悉，他从前没去过那儿。

19、14A.desert BcityCstate Dcountry你习惯沙漠地区的生活吗？根据文章后半部分可知，尤其是第16空后的the desert可知作者一家搬到了沙漠地区。15A.luck BdoubtCshock Ddanger在居住在波士顿之后，（迁居到此，巨大的反差）一定会让你感到震惊。从繁华的大都市波士顿搬迁到荒凉的沙漠小镇图森，巨大的反差自然使孩子们感到震惊。shock表示“震惊；震骇；令人震惊的事”；It gave me quite a shock to be told I was seriously ill. 听说我的病很严重，我吃了一惊。16A.found Bexamined

20、Cwatched Dreached 我如何向她说明我对沙漠的看法呢？根据下文所提供的情境I couldnt seem to find the right words可知： 作者找不到合适的词语来描述对沙漠的看法。find表示“认为”，常用于句式： How do/did you find.？What do you think of.? 表示“你认为怎么样？”；How do you find your new job? 你认为你的新工作怎么样？17A.why BwhenChow DwhereBwhen引导时间状语从句。It was raining when we started. 我们动身时正下着

21、雨。18A.prove BguessCsense Dexpect当你站在高山之巅，俯瞰沙漠，你能感知到与整个世界相比，自己是多么的渺小。sense表示“感觉，感知；觉察，意识到”；He sensed that his proposals were unwelcome.他觉得他的建议不受欢迎。19A.However BOtherwiseCTherefore DMeanwhile同时，你感觉到机会是无限的。meanwhile表示“与此同时”；Meanwhile, two other actors had carried two large food baskets to a shady spot

22、under some trees. 与此同时，另外两位演员把两个盛着食物的大篮子拿到树下荫凉的地方。20A.idea BlifeChome Dfamily仅仅因为这几句简短的话语，我的生活将会发生变化。life表示“（某种方式的）生活”；What do you expect? Thats life! 你期待什么呢？ 这就是生活！.阅读理解阅读下面的文章，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Travel is fun and exciting, but its not if you get sick. You may think，“Not me, I wont get sick o

23、n my vacation.” But, for many people, that is what happens.Of course you dont want to spend your vacation sick in bed. So what can you do to stay in good health? There are three things you should remember when you travel: relax, sleep and eat well.A vacation is supposed to be a time for relaxing. Bu

24、t very often it is not. Think about what you do when you are a tourist. There are so many places to visit: museums, shops, parks and churches. You may spend most days walking around these places. This can be very tiring. You may have a terrible headache after a few hours. If this is the way you feel

25、, you should take a rest. Dont ask your body to do too much. A tired body means a weak body. And a weak body gets sick easily. So sit down for a few hours in a nice spot. In good weather, look for a quiet park bench. Or you can stop at a cafe. You can learn a lot by watching people while you rest.Sl

26、eep is also important. If you want to stay healthy, you need to get enough sleep. You may have trouble sleeping at night when you travel. Your hotel room may be noisy or the bed may be uncomfortable. If this is true, dont be afraid to change rooms or hotels. Or you may not get enough sleep for another reason. You may want to stay out late at night. In many cities the nightlife can be very exci