英语四级翻译常用词汇Word文档格式.docx

1、globalization经济特区specialzones（SEZ）经济增长growth泡沫经济bubbleeconomy关税tariff纳税人taxpayer宏观经济macro货币投放量thesizeofmoney流动性过剩excessliquidity经济过热overheated通货膨胀inflation抑制通货膨胀curbinflation注入流动性toinject贴现率discountrate存款准备金率reserverequirementratio（RRR）公开市场业务openoperation（OMO）逆回购reverserepurchaseagreement;repo引导降低市场

2、借贷成本toguideborrowingcostsalowerlevel稳健的货币政策prudentmonetarypolicy微调货币政策fine-tune硬着陆hardlanding软着陆soft二十国集团GroupTwenty（G2O）财政部长FinanceMinister全年预期经济增长目标theexpectedgrowthtargetforwholeyear经济活力vitality大规模经济刺激计划massivestimuluspackage结构改革structuralreform硬资产assets软资产有形资产tangible经济走廊corridor整顿市场秩序rectifyord

3、er反垄断antitrust;anti-monopoly定价浮动pricefluctuations谋求利益最大化maximizeprofit债务审计auditdebt地方性政府债务localgovernmentdebt/liability公共财政体制改革anoverhaulpublicfinancesystem债务管理debtmanagement信用支持creditsupport2. 中国社会多元文化论culturalpluralism文化适应acculturation社会保障socialsecurity班车shuttlebus相定迁户relocatedunitorhousehold大龄青年s

4、ingleyouthabovenormalmatrimonialage独生子女onlychildinfamily单亲parent福利彩票welfarelotteries家政服务householdmanagementservice民工migrantlaborers名人celebrity农村剩余劳动力surplusrurallabor/laborers青春期puberty全民健身运动nationwidefitnesscampaign全国人口普查census社会保险insurance暂住证temporaryresidencepermit/card青少年犯罪juveniledelinquency性骚扰

5、sexualharassment走私smuggling性别歧视gender/sexualdiscrimination年龄歧视age工作歧视job享乐主义hedonism文盲illiteracy贫富分化disparitybetweenrichpoor盗版pirated/illegalcopies一国两制OneCountry,TwoSystems三个代表ThreeRepresentsTheory两会（人大、政协）TwoConferences（NPCCPPCC）南南合作South-SouthCooperation南北对话North-SouthDialog人大常委会PeoplesCongressSta

6、ndingCommittee法制观念awarenesslaw法制国家countrywithadequatelegal改革开放reformopening-up公务员civilservants官僚主义作风bureaucraticstylework和谐并存harmoniouscoexistence计划生育familyplanning计划生育基本国策basicstatepolicy精神文明建设constructionspiritualcivilization居委会neighborhoodcommittee科教兴国nationalrejuvenationthroughscienceeducation可持

7、续发展sustainabledevelopment廉洁高效honestyhighefficiency两岸关系cross-straitsrelations两岸谈判negotiations领土完整territorialintegrity民族精神普选制generalelection求同存异seekcommongroundwhileshelvingdifferences人大代表NPCmember物质文明和精神文明material小康社会well-offsociety小康水平standard一个中国原则one-Chinaprinciple与时俱进keeppacetimes综合国力overallstren

8、gth共同愿望commondesire“走出去”（战略）goingglobal不结盟non-alignment单边主义unilateralism多边政策multilateralism多极世界multipolarworld人口老龄化agingpopulation人口出生率birth社区月服务community道德法庭courtethics盗用公款embezzlement成人夜校nightschooladults在职进修班on-jobtrainingcourses政治思想教育politicalideological毕业生分配graduateplacement;assignmentgraduate充

9、电updateonesknowledge初等教育elementary大学城collegetown大学社区community高等教育higher高等教育“211工程”“211Project”高等学府institution综合性大学comprehensiveuniversity文科院校colleges（liberal）arts理工科大学/universityengineering师范学院teacherscollege;college高分低能scoreslowabilities高考（university/college）entranceexamination高校扩招expansionplan教育界e

10、ducationcircle教育投入input九年义务教育nine-yearcompulsory考研takeexamspostgraduateschools课外活动extracurricularactivities必修课required/compulsorycourse选修课elective/optional基础课专业课specialized课程表schedule教学大纲teachingprogram;syllabus学习年限periodschooling学历recordformal学分credit启发式教学heuristicteaching人才交流talentexchange人才战compe

11、titiontalentedpeople商务英语证书BusinessEnglishCertificate（BEC）适龄儿重入学率enrollmentratechildrenage 3. 中国历史与文化京剧Pekingopera秦腔Qin功夫Kungfo太极TaiChi技ventriloquism木偶戏puppetshow皮影戏shadow play折子戏operahighlights杂技acrobatics相声wittydialoguecomedy刺绣embroidery苏绣Suzhou泥人clayfigure书法calligraphy中国画traditionalChinesepainting

12、水墨画brush中国结knot中国古代四大发明fourgreatinventionsancientChina（火药gunpowder；印刷术printing；造纸术paper-making；指南针compass）青铜器bronzeware瓷器porcelain;china唐三彩tri-colorglazedpotteryTangDynasty景泰蓝cloisonne秋千swing武术martial儒家思想Confucianism儒家文化Confucian道教Taoism墨家Mohism法家Legalism佛教Buddhism孔子Confucius孟子Mencius老子LaoTzu庄子Chuan

13、g墨子Mo孙子Sun象形文字pictographiccharacters文房四宝（笔墨纸观） theFourTreasuresStudy（brush,inkstick,paper,stone）大学TheGreatLearning中庸TheDoctrineMean论语TheAnalects孟子The孙子兵法TheArtWar三国演义ThreeKingdoms西游记JourneyWest红楼梦DreamRedMansions水浒传HeroesMarshes山海经TheClassicMountainsRivers资治通鉴HistoryasMirror春秋TheSpringAutumnAnnals史记

14、HistoricalRecords诗经TheBookSongs易经TheIChing;TheChanges礼记TheRites三字经Three-characterScriptures八股文eight-partessay五言绝句five-characterquatrain七言律诗seven-characteroctave旗袍cheongsam中山装tunicsuit唐装风水Fengshui;geomanticomen阳历Solarcalendar阴历Lunar闰年leap十二生肖zodiac春节Festival元宵节Lantern清明节Tomb-sweepingDay端午节Dragon-boat

15、中秋节Mid-autumn重阳节Double-ninth七夕节Double-seventh春联springcouplets庙会templefair爆竹firecracker年画（traditional）NewYearpictures压岁钱gift-money舞龙dragondance元宵sweetstickyricedumplings花灯festivallantern灯谜lanternriddle舞狮lion踩高跷stiltwalking赛龙舟dragonboatrace胡同hutong山东菜Shandongcuisine川菜Sichuan粤菜Canton扬州菜Yangzhou月饼moonca

16、ke年糕油条deep-frieddoughsticks豆浆soybeanmilk馒头steamedbuns花卷twistedrolls包子stuffed北京烤鸭Beijingroastduck拉面hand-stretchednoodles馄饨wonton（dumplingssoup）豆腐tofu?beancurd麻花friedtwist烧饼oven皮蛋100-yearegg;centuryegg蛋炒饭糖葫芦tomatoeson火锅hotpot长城Wall烽火台beacontower秦始皇陵MausoleumEmperorQinshihuang兵马俑TerracottaWarriorsHorse

17、s大雁塔BigWildGoosePagoda丝绸之路theSilkRoad敦煌莫高窟MogaoGrottoes华清池HuaqingHotSprings五台山WutaiMountain九华山Jiuhua蛾眉山MountEmei泰山MountTai黄山Huangshan;Yellow故宫ImperialPalace天坛TempleHeaven午门MeridianGate大运河GrandCanal护城河theMoat回音壁EchoWall居庸关JuyongguanPass九龙壁NineDragon黄帝陵Huangdi十三陵MingTombs苏州园林gardens西湖WestLake九寨沟JiuzhaigouValley日月潭SunMoon布达拉宫Potala鼓楼drum四合院quadrangle;courtyardcomplex孔庙ConfuciusTemple乐山大佛LeshanGiantBuddha十八罗汉EighteenDisciples喇嘛Lama