暑假 综合英语.docx

1、暑假 综合英语第一周 英语语法习题代词一、分析下列表格单 数复 数第一人称第二人称第 三 人 称第一人称第二人称第三人称主 格Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾 格meyouhimheritusyouthem形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs反 身 代 词myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves二、根据括号中的要求给出下列代词的适当形式。1.it_（形容词性物主代词） 2.my_（名词

2、性物主代词 ） 3.herself_（复数形式）4.we_（宾格形式） 5.you_（形容词性物主代词） 6.her_（名词性物主代词）7.ourselves_（单数形式）8.you_（宾格形式）9.he_（宾格形式）10.your_（反身代词）三、人称代词和物主代词练习：1._(我) am a teacher.2.My father is talking with _(我).3._(他) often plays basketball after school.4._(他的) teacher is good.5._(我们) buy a pair of shoes for _(他).6.Plea

3、se pass_(我们) the ball.7._(他们) are listening to the radio.8.This is _(我的) book. That is_(他的) 9._(他的) chair is blue. _( 我们的) is yellow.10._(我们的) classroom is big._( 你们的) is small.11._(他) often plays basketball after school.12._(他的) teacher is good. _(她的)is good too.13.My book is blue. _(you) is red.14

4、.Our chair is better than _ ( they).15.I will give the presents to_(they).16.My dog likes _. 我的狗喜欢她。17.Who is there? Its _. 是谁啊？是我。18.Come with _. 跟我来。19._ classroom is bigger than _. 你们的教室比我们的要大。20._ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。21.I want to buy some balloons for _. 我想买些气球送给他。22.These are _ photos. 这些是我们的照片

5、。23._ like _ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。24.Let _ give _ a book. 让我给你一本书。25.This is _ father. 这是我的爸爸。26.Is that bike _? Yes, its _. 那辆自行车是你的吗？是我的。27._ like _ car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。28.This is _ school. 这是他们的学校。29.Whose bike is this? Its _ (= _ _). 这是谁的自行车？是她的。30.Is that car _? Yes, its _. 那辆车是她的吗？四、将下列表格填写完整。单 数复 数第

6、一人称第二人称第 三 人 称第一人称第二人称第三人称主 格宾 格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs反 身 代 词myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves第二周 形容词 比较级 & 最高级一、形容词的比较级1、如果比较的两者是一样的时候，我们会用 asas这个词组。它的用法是：什么+be+as+形容词原形+as+什么，意思是什么和什么一样。如：Im as tall as you.（我和你一样高。）My feet are as big as your

7、s.（我的脚和你的一样大。）2、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级的句子结构通常是：什么 + 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than（比）+ 什么 ,如：Im taller and heavier than you. （我比你更高和更重。）An elephant is bigger than a tiger. （一只大象比一只老虎更大。）比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。3形容词加er的规则： 一般的直接在词尾加er ，如 t

8、all - taller , strong - stronger , 以e结尾的，直接加r ，如 fine - finer , 以辅音字母加y结尾的，先改y为i再加er，如funny - funnier以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，双写最后的字母再加er，如big-bigger, thin-thinner ,hot-hotter， sad-sadder，fatfatter4不规则形容词比较级：good-better, beautiful-more beautiful， expensive-more expensive二形容词最高级：1、形容词的最高级变化类似于比较级，只是把词尾的er改成e

9、st，如：tall （原形）- taller （比较级）- tallest （最高级）long（原形）- longer（比较级）- longest（最高级）big （原形）- bigger（比较级）- biggest（最高级）2、除此之外，还有几个特殊的单词，它的比较级和最高级都是不规则。如：many / much（原形）- more（比较级）- most（最高级）little / few（原形） - less （比较级）- least（最高级）good（原形） - better（比较级） - best（最高级）bad （原形） - worse（比较级） - worst（最高级）far （原形

10、）- further- furthest一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级old_ young_ tall_ long_ short_ strong_ big_ small_fat_ thin_ heavy_ light_nice_ good_ beautiful_low_ high_ slow_ fast_二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：1. My brother is two years _(old)than me.2. Tom is as _(fat) as Jim.3. Is your sister _(young) than you? Yes,she is.4. Who is _(th

11、in),you or Helen? Helen is.5. Whose pencil-box is _(big),yours or hers? Hers is.6. Marys hair is as _(long) as Lucys.7.Ben _ (jump) _ (high) than some of the boys in his class. 8._ Nancy sing _ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _. 9.Fangfang is not as _ (tall) as the other girls. 10.My eyes are _(big) tha

12、n _ (she). 11.Which is _(heavy),the elephant or the pig? 12.Who gets up _(early),Tim or Tom? 13._the girls get up_(early) than the boys?No,they_.14. Jim runs _(slow). But Ben runs _(slow).15.The child doesnt_(write) as _(fast) as the students.第三周 小学英语语法复习要点（名词的复数）名词复数的变化规则1.一般情况下，直接加s，如：book-books,

13、bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds. 2.以s，x，sh，ch结尾，加es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches. 3.以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i, 再加es，如：family-families, hobby-hobbies. strawberry-strawberries fly-flies butterfly-butterflies4.以f或fe结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加es，如：thief-thieves, knife-knives.5.以o结尾，加es，如：mango-mangoes. 加s，

14、如：radio-radios，photo-photos.6.不规则变化，如：man-men, woman-women, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth. policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice ;child-children; fish-fish, sheep-sheep people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese7.不可数名词有:bread, juice, tea, coffee, water, rice等。写出下列各

15、词的复数 apple _dog _dress _cherry _watch _tomato_ potato _fly _day_ foot_ book_ brush _tooth_ sheep _box_ strawberry _knife _wolf _ peach_ sandwich _man_ woman_ fox_ juice_water_ milk_ rice_ tea_bird _cat _horse _donkey _girl _boy_ glass _dish_sandwich_ coat_ scarf_ trouser _第四周 there be结构与have, has的区别

16、there be 表示某地存在着什么事物或人；have(has) 表示某物或人拥有某物。There be 句型与have, has的区别1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）2、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is；主语是复数，be 动词用are； 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最近be 动词的那个名词决定。3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not，一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。4、there be句型与have(has) 的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。5、some 和any 在the

17、re be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句。6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句。7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：Whats + 介词短语？用恰当的be动词填空。1、There _ a lot of sweets in the box.2、There _ some milk in the glass.3、T

18、here _ some people under the the big tree.4、There _ a picture and a map on the wall.5、There_ two rubbers and a pencil near the books.6、There _ lots of flowers in our garden last year.7、There _ a banana and three apples is the fridge yesterday.8、There _ four cups of coffee on the table.Fill in the bl

19、ank with “ have, has ”1. I_ a nice puppet. 2. He_a good friend.3. They_ some masks. 4. We_some flowers.5. She_ a duck. 6. My father_ a new bike.7. Her mother_a vase. 8. Our teacher_ an English book.9. Our teachers_a basketball .10. Their parents_some blankets11. Nancy_many skirts. 12. David_some jac

20、kets.13. My friends_a football. 14. What do you_?15. What does Mike_? 16. What do your friends_?17. What does Helen_? 18. His brother_a basketball.19. Her sister_a nice doll. 20. Miss Li_an English book.第五周 现在进行时（1）动词加ing的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting3

21、如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play_ run_ swim _make_go_ like_ write_ _ski_ read_ have_ sing _ dance_put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ take_ come _ get_stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in t

22、he classroom .3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson .6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music.9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)su

23、pper now10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .第六周 现在进行时（2）现在进行时的构成是:主语+be+v.ing现在分词形式第一人称单数I+am+doing+Sth.第一人称复数We+are+doing +Sth.第二人称单(复)数 You+are+doing+Sth.第三人称单数 He（She，it）+is+doing+Sth.第三人称复数 They+are+doing +Sth.肯定句:主语+be（is/am/are）+现在分词否定句：主语+be（is/am/are）+not+现在分词一般疑问句:be（is/am/are）+主语+现在分词特殊

24、疑问句：特殊疑问词+相应be动词+主语+现在分词+Sth变化规则： （例：What is（be动词） your father doing?）1.直接+ ing(例：sleep+ing sleeping)2.去掉不发音的e+ing(例：bite-e+ing biting)3.重读闭音节，且末尾只有1个辅音字母，双写辅音字母+ing(例：sit+t+ing sitting run running stop stopping cut - cutting)4.特殊变化：die-dying, lie-lying，tie-tying5.不规则变化一、写出下列动词的现在分词： play_run_swim_make_ go_ like_ write_ _ski_ read_ have_ sing _ dance_ put_ see_ buy _ jog_ live_ take_ come _ get_ stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空： 1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the c