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山东菏泽中考真题英语Word文件下载.docx

1、C. The number of,a number ofD. The number of,the number of考查形容词短语。我们学校的教师数大约是200,他们中很多是女老师。 the number of的数目,后面接名词单数;a number of很多,大量,后面接名词复数;根据题干_the teachers in their school is about 200 and _ them are women teachers. 可知应说我们学校的教师数大约是200,他们中很多是女老师。 故选C. C4. (1分)Who is _English teacher?Miss Gao. She

2、 teaches _English now. A. our,usB. we,usC. we,ourD. our,we第一句说的是我们的英语老师,所以用物主代词our,第二句 teaches是动词,后面要接宾格代词,所以用us. 故选A5. (1分)_of the teachers in our school is 118,_ of them are women teachers. A. The number,first fourthB. The number,one fourthC. A number,one secondD. A number,three quarters的数量用the nu

3、mber of;大量的,许多的用a number of;前者做主语时谓语动词用单数,后者做主语时谓语动词用复数. 分数中分子用基数词,分母用序数词。故选B. B6. (1分)Julia is taller than _ in our lass. A. other studentB. any other studentC. others studentsD. any other students other后加名词复数,others后不加名词,any other后加单数,结合Julia is taller than _ in our lass是将茱莉亚和班上其他任何一个学生比较,故答案是B. 7

4、. (1分)My friend Jack can help me _my Chinese _the weekend. A. with,onB. with,inC. for,onD. for,in空格前有help me帮助我,帮助某人做某事的结构是 help sb with sth. 在周末:固定搭配 on the weekend. 故选A8. (1分)Theres no ticket left for Lang Langs piano concert. you your sister can go to it. A. Both; andB. Not only; but alsoC. Eithe

5、r; orD. Neither; nor根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法。 根据第一句话的句意朗朗的钢琴演奏会没有剩余的票了可以推断后面一句话表达的意思是你和你妹妹都不能去参加音乐会. ,表示既不也不用短语neither; nor,故选D. D9. (1分)You should be _. As everyone knows,study takes time. A. strictB. worriedC. freeD. patient考查形容词词义辨析。 句意:你必须有耐心,因为每个人都知道,学习是需要时间的。 strict严格的;worried担心的;free自由的;patient耐

6、心的。 根据题干As everyone knows,study takes time因为每个人都知道,学习是需要时间的。 可知应说你必须有耐心. 故选D. 10. (1分)The woman is _ fat because she eats _ junk food. A. much too,too muchB. much too,much tooC. too much,too muchD. too many,much too这个女人太胖,因为她吃了太多的垃圾食品。too many太多的,中心词是many,用法与many相同,用来修饰复数可数名词。too much意思是太多的,中心词是much

7、,用法与much相同,用来修饰不可数名词。much too意思是非常,太,中心词是too,用法与too相同,用来修饰原级形容词或副词。根据题干The woman is _ fat because she eats _ junk food. 可知这里fat是形容词;junk food不可数名词。11. (1分)I think _ people drive,_ air pollution there will be. Thats true. I hope the air will be fresher soon. A. the less,the lessB. the less,the fewerC

8、. the fewer,the fewerD. the fewer,the less根据I hope the air will be fresher soon得知上文应该是我认为越少的人开车就会有更少的污染,得知需要用到形容词比较级的特殊句型the+比较级,the+比较级来表示越来越,再者people是可数名词选择形容词few的比较级fewer,pollution是不可数名词选择形容词little的比较级less,故选择D. 12. (1分)He was very _ when he heard the _ news. A. exciting; excitingB. exciting; exc

9、itedC. excited;D. excited;考查形容词。句意他是非常激动的,当他听到这个令人兴奋的消息。 。 excited表示兴奋的,指人对感到兴奋,主语是人. exciting表示令人兴奋的,指事物本身让人兴奋、激动,修饰的是物. 第一个空,主语是he,因此用excited. 第二个空,修饰news,用exciting. 答案C. 13. (1分)She lived _in a small village,but she didnt feel_. A. lonely,lonelyB. alone,lonelyC. lonely,alone根据lived,可知这是动词,其后需要副词a

10、lone修饰,含义为独自一人居住根据feel,可知这是感官动词,其后需要形容词。alone做形容词时,含义为单独的,侧重说明独自一人,没有助手或同伴,没有感情色彩,只表示客观的状态。而形容词lonely表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞,有较浓的感情色彩。故此处用形容词lonely. 故选B. B 14. (1分)She _ ten years ago. You mean she _ him for ten years?A. married; has got married toB. got married; has got married withC. got married; has been ma

11、rried withD. got married; has been married toten years ago是一般过去时(主语+动词过去式+其他)的时间状语,结婚是get married,所以第一空填写got married. for ten years是现在完成时的时间状语,谓语要用延续性动词,可排除AB选项(因为其中got是短暂性动词). be married to sb. 是嫁给某人、娶了某人,be married with sb. 是和某人结婚,根据句意是她嫁给他已经10年了,所以答案是D. 15. (1分)He _ a book yesterday. It _ him 50

12、yuan. A. bought; paidB. spent; tookC. paid; spentD. bought; cost根据关键词yesterday可知,本句是一般过去时态,bought,买,是瞬间动词,表示过去的状态;第二个空it做主语,代指a book,所以动词用cost. 故选D. 16. (1分)He _be in the classroom,I think. No,he _be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago. A. can; may notB. must;C. may; mustntD. may; can本题

13、考查的是情态动词表示推测的用法,第一句话,由I think可知,他不太确定,故不能用must,而第二句答语可以知道,看到他回家,自然不可能在教室,是否定推测,只能用cant,排除其他选项,故选D. 17. (1分)Im not sure whether we can have a picnic on Saturday evening,because it _the weather. A. stands forB. lives onC. agrees withD. depends onA代表;B以为生;C同意;D取决于。根据句意我不确定周六晚上是否会去野餐,因为它_于天气。可知,只有D符合语境,

14、故答案为D。D 18. (1分)Ill spend as much time as I can _in an old peoples home. A. helpB. to helpC. helping根据spend的用法:spend+时间或金钱+in+doing(in可以省略). as much time as I can是指尽可能多的时间. 故其后需要doing形式。19. (1分)I have never been to Beijing for the summer holidays,and _ he. A. so hasB. neither hasC. so haveD. neither

15、 have考查省略句。 句意我从来没有去过北京过暑假,他也没有去过。 为了避免重复,这里用so或neither引导的省略句形式,由never从不,否定形式,可知用neither,主语是he,现在完成时态,助动词用has. 表示他也没去过,答案是B. 20. (1分)The project is so difficult for your cousin. Yes,I am wondering _. A. that he will finish it on timeB. whether he can finish it by himselfC. how could I help him outD.

16、 can I do anything necessary for him根据I am wondering 可知,考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,CD都是疑问语序;又因为wondering得知,想知道的问题,所以宾语从句引导词,可以推断用whether来引导宾语从句,表示是否,故选B. 二、完形填空(本大题共1小题,共10分)21. (10分)These years,we can see more and more people like dancing in public. We call this kind of dance Guangchangwu. It seemed to (2

17、1) into being in the 1990s. Later in 2005,it became popular(22) the elderly(年长者) in China. Nowadays,about the dancing,people have different ideas. Some people think it is a kind of entertainment (娱乐) and physical exercise. It gives the elderly a good way to (23),keep fit and make their lives (24) It

18、 is better for them to go out to dance with their friends than to play cards or watch TV at home,because they need to keep (25) and active. But,not all people have the same idea. You may have the following experience(经历):you want to sleep late into noon (26) a weekend morning but find it impossible

19、because the elderly are dancing,making a lot of noise. Sometimes you are having a rest or (27) for a while with your friends in a park. But the music from the dancing is (28) loud (大声的) that you have to stop. So quite a few people are worried about the dancing places. At times,they choose to (29) aw

20、ay from those places. It is all right for the elderly to get exercise and have fun. But when they choose a kind of entertainment,they should (30) other peoples life. 21. A. comeB. goC. move考查动词。A表示来;B表示去;C表示移动。由into being in the 1990s可知此处是一个动词短语固定搭配,come into being形成于,广场舞形成于20世纪90年代,故选A. 22. A. with

21、B. forC. in考查介词。A表示随着;B表示为了;C表示在里面。由it became popular(22)the elderly(年长者) in China它受到老年人的欢迎。可知此处是一个动词短语固定搭配become popular with 受欢迎。故选A.23. A. smileB. jumpC. relaxA笑;B跳;C放松。a good way to relax一种好的放松方式。24. A. interestB. interestingC. interestedA表示兴趣;B表示有趣的;C表示有趣地。 由make their lives使他们的生活变得,可知广场舞应该让老年人

22、生活变得有趣,. interesting修饰事物,interested修饰人,跳舞是一种事物,故选B. 25. A. beautifulB. modernC. healthyA表示漂亮的;B表示现代的;C表示健康的。 由句子It is better for them to go out to dance with their friends than to play cards or watch TV at home,要比在家里打牌或者看电视好多了,可以看出老年人需要一种健康的生活方式. and前的词应该和后面的 active 活跃的是一类词。故选C. 26. A. inB. onC. atA

23、表示在里面;B表示在上面;C表示在由 a weekend morning 一个周末的早晨,可知此处是介词的固定用法,在具体某一天的早晨用on,故选B.27. A. chatB. to chatC. chattingA表示动词原形;B表示动词不定式;C表示现在分词。 由Sometimes you are having a rest or看出,or连接的是休息或者聊天 a rest or chat,故答案为A. 28. A. soB. veryC. too考查副词。A表示如此;B表示非常;C表示太非常。本题考查的是sothat如此以至于句型。But the music from the danci

24、ng is(28)loud (大声的) that you have to stop,但是跳舞的音乐声是那么大,你们不得不停止。29. A. takeB. stayC. playA表示带走;B表示停留;C表示演奏,玩。本题考查的是固定动词短语stay away from 远离,前面句子 quite a few people are worried about the dancing places相当一部分人担忧跳舞的地点,说明人们已经不堪其扰,于是就选择远离有噪音的地方。30. A. know aboutB. talk aboutC. think about. 考查动词短语。 A表示了解关于;B

25、表示谈论关于;C表示考虑前面句子It is all right for the elderly to get exercise and have fun对老年人来说,锻炼身体,寻找生活的乐趣是对的。 后面的句子话锋一转,But when they choose a kind of entertainment但是当他们选择一种娱乐的时候,说明老年人自己娱乐没有错,但要照顾考虑别人的生活。故选C.三、阅读理解(本大题共3小题,共30.0分)31. (10分)Everyone wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There ar

26、e many healthy foods. You can have many bananas,apples,oranges and tomatoes because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But dont eat too much chocolate. Its not good for you. Healthy food can make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying,An apple a day keeps the doctor away. Sports can a

27、lso keep you healthy. Get up early(早) and do some sports every day. Dont be lazy(懒惰)!You will be healthy and happy. 31. Which is right? A. Everyone is healthy. B. Everyone wants to be healthy. C. We are important. D. We are unhealthy. 细节理解题。 从 Everyone wants to be healthy. 每个人都希望健康,可知答案选B. 32. What are healthy foods?A. Fruits and vegetables. B. Bananas,apples and chocolate. C. Fruits and chocolat

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