1、v. 把归因于(to)authentic a.可靠的,可信的authority n. 权威authorize v.授权(sb. to do sth.)average a.一般的, 平均的v. 平均bet v. 打赌betray v. 背叛,出卖;暴露,流露bewilder v. 迷惑,使糊涂bid n. 出价,报价;v. 出价,投标(for);吩咐boom n.繁荣,人口激增boundary n. 边界,界限 breakthrough n.突破breed n. 品种;v. 繁殖,饲养;产生brilliant a. 才华横溢budget n./v. 预算calculate v. 计算candid
2、ate n. 侯选人;求职者capability n. 能力capacity n. 容量,容积,能力capsule n. 胶囊;宇宙密闭小舱caution 小心谨慎(with )cautious a. 小心谨慎的challenge n. 挑战;难题;v. 挑战charge n.费用 v.控告 (with)cherish v. 爱护或珍爱;怀有(某种感情或想法)chronic a.慢性的circuit n. 电路,线路;环行,巡回circulation n. 循环,流通,传播clash n./v. 碰撞(声);冲突climax 顶点,高潮coarse a. 粗糙的;粗俗的coincide v.
3、恰好相符,相一致(with)coincidence n. 符合,一致;巧合,巧合之事collaborate v. 协作,合作( with)collaboration n. 协作,合作(in with)collapse v. 倒塌;垮掉,突然失败combat n./v. 战斗,格斗(for, against)combination n. 结合,联合;化合commemorate v. 纪念,举行纪念仪式,庆祝commence v. 开始comment n./v. 评论,意见(on)commentary n. 评论;译注;解说词commission n. 委任状;委托(书);佣金commitment
4、 n. 许诺,承担义务commonplace a. 平凡的;陈腐的compact a. 紧密的;紧凑的;v. 使紧凑;压缩companion n. 同伴,伴侣comparison n. 比较,对照;比喻compatible a. 一致的;兼容的(with)compensate v. 弥补;赔偿(for)compensation n. 补偿(金),赔偿(金)competitive a. 竞争的,比赛的complaint n. 抱怨;疾病complicated a. 复杂的compliment n. 问候;赞美之词;v. 赞美,致意comply (with) v. 遵照comprehensive
5、a. 广泛的,综合的compress v 压紧,压缩compulsory a. 强制的;义务的(education)conceal v 隐瞒,隐蔽conception n. 概念concise a. 简明的,简洁的condense v. 使冷凝;精简,缩短confidential a. 秘密的,机密的confirm v. 使有效,批准;证实确认confirmation n. 证实,确认;批准conflict n./v. 斗争;confront v. (使)面临;面对(危险等)consensus n. 意见一致,共同看法consent n./v. 同意,赞成(to)consequently ad
6、. 所以,因此conservation n. 保护,保存;守恒,不灭conservative a. 保守的,守旧的conserve v.保存,保全considerable a. 相当大(或多)的,可观的considerate a. 体谅人的,考虑周到的consistent a. 始终如一的,一致的(with)consolidate v. 巩固,加强conspicuous a. 明显的;惹人注目的constitute v. 组成,构成constrain n. 强制;约束consult v. 咨询,查阅;协商consultant n.顾问consumption n.消费,消费量contaminat
7、e v. 弄脏,沾污,污染contemplate v. 注视;沉思content n. 目录;容量;满足;a. 满足的contest v.争夺;争辩;n.竞争,比赛context 上下文;背景,环境continuation n. 继续,连续contradiction n. 矛盾;反驳contrast n./v. 对比,对照contribute v. 捐献,贡献(to)contributor n. 投稿者;捐助者controversy n.争论,辩驳convenience n. 方便,便利conventional a. 普通的,常规的converse a. 相反的convert v. 使转变;改
8、变信仰convey v. 运送;传达(思想,感情等)convince (of) v. 使确信,使相信cope (with) v. 处理,对付correction n. 改正,纠正correspond v. 通信(with)courageous a. 勇敢的crisis n. 危机criteria(pl. of criterion)(批评,判断的)标准critical a. 批评的;危急的,关键性的crucial a. 很重要的,关键的(to);极困难的crude a. 天然的;粗俗的;粗糙的cumulative a. 累积的cynical 愤世嫉俗的debate n./v. 辩论,争论dece
9、ive v. 欺骗,蒙骗decent a. 体面的;合适的(befor)decisive a. 果断的decline v. 下降;衰落;谢绝decorate v. 装饰,布置dedicate v. 奉献;献身,致力(to)deduce v. 推论,演绎(from)defect n. 缺点,缺陷deficit 赤字defy v. 公然反抗;蔑视delete v. 删除deliberate a. 深思熟虑的;蓄意的deliberately ad. 审慎地;蓄意地delicate a. 纤细的;精美的;易碎的deliver v. 送递demonstration n. 论证;演示,说明denial n
10、. 拒绝给予(of)deny v. 否认;拒绝给予dependence n. 依靠,依赖depict v 描绘,描述deposit v 存放;储蓄;n.存款depress v. (使)沮丧;(使)萧条depression n. 沮丧;(经济)萧条deprive (of) v. 剥夺,使丧失derive (from) v. 起源于,引申于descend v 下来;传下desperate a. 绝望的destiny n. 命运destruction n. 破坏,毁坏destructive a. 破坏性的,毁灭的deteriorate v. 变坏,恶化deviate v. 背离,偏离(from)de
11、viation n. 背离,偏离;偏差dictate v. (使)听写;口授differ vi. 与不同(from)digest n. 文摘,摘要;v. 消化dilemma n. 两难处境,困境diminish v. 减少;缩小disagreement n. 意见不同;不和disaster n. 灾难,灾祸disastrous a. 灾难性的discard v. 抛弃,扔掉discount n./v. (打)折扣discrimination n. 辨别,区别;歧视disguise v. 假扮,化装disorder n. 混乱,骚乱;疾病,失调disperse v. (使)分散;驱散;散布dis
12、pute n./v. 争论,辩论distress n. 苦恼,不幸;v.(使)苦恼(悲伤)distribute v. 分发;dominant a. 支配的,统治的,占优势的dominate v. 支配,控制,统治doubtless ad. 无疑dramatically ad. 戏剧性地;夸张地drawback 缺点drift n./v. (使)漂流duplicate n. 复制品,副本;v.复制;a.复制的eccentric a. 古怪的,怪癖的n.古怪的人economic a. 经济上的economical a. 节省的efficiency n. 效率eject v.从内部喷射,吐出elab
13、orate a. 复杂的;详尽的;v.详细说明(on)elegant a. 优雅的;精致的elemental a. 基本的,初步的elevate v. 抬起,升高eligible a. 合格的,适宜的(for)eliminate v. 消灭,排除embarrass v. 使窘迫emergency n. 紧急情况(case)emphasize v. 强调encounter v./n. 遭遇endow 赋予,资助(with)endure v. 容忍,忍受energetic a. 精力充沛的enforce v. 实施;强制;加强engagement n. 约定,约会;订婚enhance提高(repu
14、tation,efficiency)enlarge v. 扩大,放大enormously ad. 巨大地enrich v. 使丰富;使肥沃enroll 招收,入学,入伍ensure v. 保证,担保entertainment n. 招待;娱乐enthusiastically ad. 热情地,热心地entitle v.给以资格(权利)(be d to)equivalent a. 相等的,相当的;n. 相等物erase v. 抹去, 擦掉essence n. 本质,实质(in )estimate v. 估计eternal a. 永久的,永恒的evaluation n. 估价,评价exaggerat
15、e v. 夸张excess n./a. 过量(的)excessive a. 过分的,极度的exclude v. 把排斥在外(from)exclusive a. 排外的;专有的exclusively ad. 排他地;专门地execute v. 处死;执行,实行exemplify v. 举例说明exhibit v 展览expand v. 扩大,膨胀expedition n. 远征(队),探险(队)expel v. 驱逐, 开除, 排出expenditure n. 开支,消费explanation n. 解释,说明explicitly 明确地,清楚地exploit v. 剥削;开拓,开发explor
16、e v. 勘探;探索extend v. 延伸extensive a. 广泛地extinct a. 绝种的,灭绝的;(希望等)熄灭的extinction n. 熄灭;灭绝extinguish v. 熄灭,扑灭;消灭extraordinary a. 异常的,非凡的extravagant a. 奢侈的,浪费的fabulous a. 惊人的,难以置信的facilitate 使便利,促进,有助于fake n. 假货,赝品;a. 假的,冒充的fantastic a. 奇异的;异想天开的fantasy n. 幻想,怪念头;想入非非fatal a. 致命的fatigue n. 疲劳,劳累feasible a.
17、 可行的feeble a. 虚弱的,无力的fertile a. 肥沃的;丰富的fiction n. 小说;虚构file n. 档案,文件;v. 把归档finance n. 财政,金融;v. 为提供资金flaw n. 缺陷,瑕疵flexible a. 易弯曲的;灵活的float n. 浮子,漂浮物;v. (使)漂浮fluctuate (物价)波动format n. 版式,格式formerly ad. 以前,从前fortune n. 幸福,财富fragile 易碎的friction n. 摩擦(力)fright n. 惊吓,恐怖frightful a. 可怕的frontier n. 边境;尖端,新
18、领域frustrate v. 使受挫,使沮丧function n. 功能;职责;v. 运行furnish v. 提供;装备,布置galaxy n. 星系, 银河gaze v./n. 凝视generalize v. 使一般化;概括generally ad. 一般,大概generate v. 发生,产生(光、热、电等)genius n. 天才,才华genuine a. 真正的;真诚的glide n. 滑动;v.(使)滑行glitter n./v. 闪光gloomy a. 阴暗忧郁的;(经济前景)黯淡的glory n. 荣耀,光荣glow n. 光辉;v. 发光graceful a. 优美的,优雅的
19、grief n. 悲痛,悲哀grieve v. 使伤心,使悲伤grope v. 摸索 (grope ones way);搜寻(for)gross a. 全部的,毛的;guarantee v./n. 保证,担保hamper v. 妨碍,牵制harmonious a. 协调的,和谐的harmony n. 调和,协调,和谐(in with)hazard n. 危险,危害;v. 冒险highlight v.强调,使突出hinder v. 阻止,妨碍homogeneous a. 同类的,相似的;同质的hospitality n. 好客,殷勤hostile a. 敌对的;不友好的(to)hostility
20、 n. 敌意humanity n. 人类;人性humble a. 谦卑的;卑贱的;v. 降低身份hypothesis n. 假设(说)(on theof)identical a. 相同的,相等的(withto)identification n. 识别;身份证明identify v. 认出(身份等),鉴定(with)ignite v. 点燃,点火illegal a. 非法的illuminate v. 照亮,照明;启发illumination n. 照亮,照明illusion 错觉,幻觉imaginary a. 虚构的imaginative a. 富有想象的impartial a. 公正的,无偏见
21、的impose v. 把强加在;征(税等)(on)impress v. 给以深刻印象;压印(on)impression n. 印象impulse n. 冲动;推动力inaccessible a. 达不到的,难得到的(to)inadequate a. 不充足的;不够条件的(for)incapable a. 无能的,不能的(of)incentive n. 刺激,鼓励incidence n.发生率incident n. 事件incidentally ad. 顺便说一句incompatible a. 不相容的;不一致的(with)incompetence 不胜任increasingly 日益地,不断增
22、加地incredible a. 不可思议的incredibly ad. 不可思议地indicative (of) 表示的,象征的indifference n. 冷漠indifferent a. 冷漠的,不关心的(to)indignant a. 愤怒的indispensable a. 必不可少的(to)induce v. 诱使(sb. to do sth)inevitable a. 不可避免的inevitably ad. 不可避免地infectious a. 传染性的;有感染力的inferior a. 低劣的,下级的(to)influential a. 有影响的ingenious a. 机灵的,
23、天才的,有独创性的ingredient n. 配料inherent a. 内在的,固有的inherit v. 继承initial a. 最初的 n. 首字母initially ad. 最初,开始initiate v. 开始,发动inject v. 注射inner a. 内部的,里面的input n./v. 输入inquiry n. 询问insane 荒唐的,疯的insanity n. 精神错乱,疯狂insight n. 洞察力,见识(into)insignificant a. 无关紧要的inspiration n. 灵感,鼓舞inspirational a给予灵感的,鼓舞人心的inspire
24、v. 使产生灵感;鼓舞instantaneously ad. 瞬间地,即刻instinct n. 直觉,本能insulate v. 隔离,使绝缘integral a. 完整的;积分的;n. 积分integrate v. 使成整体, 使一体化integrity n. 正直,诚实;完整intelligence n. 智力,理解力;情报intelligible a. 可理解的,易懂的intense a.非常强烈的(感情)intensify v. 加强,加剧intensive a. 精细的,深入的intentionally ad. 故意地interaction n. 相互作用(影响)interfere
25、nce n. 干涉,干扰interior a. 内部的;内地的internal a. 内部的;国内的,内政的interpret v. 口译,解释interpretation n. 解释,阐明interrupt v. 打断intervene v. 干涉,干预;介入intricate a. 复杂精巧的intrinsic a. 内在的,固有的;内部的intuition n. 直觉invalid a. (法律上)无效的;伤残的;n. 病弱者invariably 不变地,一直地investigation n. 调查了解invisible a. 无形的,看不见的irregularity n. 无规律(则)
26、irreplaceable a.不可替代的irritate v. 激怒junction n. 交汇处landscape n. 风景;风景画launch v. 发射;使(船)下水;发动lease n. 租约legislation n. 立法,法规liability n. 倾向,易于(to);责任,义务limitation n. 限制,局限性linear a. 线的, 直线的;线性的linger v.逗留,徘徊literal a. 文字上的;字面的literally ad. 字面的,逐字的literary a. 文字(上)的;文人的locate v. 确定的地点,把放于location n. 场所,地点logically ad. 符合逻辑地,逻辑上loyalty n. 忠诚,忠心luminous 发光的,夜光的luxury n. 奢侈(品)magnificent a. 宏伟的;辉煌的magnify v. 放大(放大镜或显微镜)maintain v. 保持;维修;坚持认为manifest v. 使显现,使暴露,表现为manifestation n. 表明;表现形式;现象manipulate v. 操纵;应付manipulation n. 操纵manufacture n. 制造massive a. 巨大的;大规模的mechanize v. 使机械化,用机械装备mediat
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