全国大学生英语四级考试重点词汇.docx

1、全国大学生英语四级考试重点词汇全国大学生英语四级考试重点词汇短语四级听力主题词汇一、学生生活场景1. 校园生活场景the housing office 住宿办公室tuition 学费live off campus 住在校外security office 安全管理处room and board 食宿school dining hall 学生食堂cafeteria 自助餐厅accommodation 住宿lounge 大厅gymnasium 体育馆auditorium 礼堂orientation program 新生训练teaching facilities 教学设施assistantship 助

2、学金scholarship 奖学金after-school activities 课外活动voluntary labor 义务劳动register / enroll 登记，报到admissions office 招生办school discipline 校纪a grant-aided student 领助学金的学生registration form 注册表opening ceremony 开学典礼orientation meeting 指介绍学校综合情况的介绍会expel sb. from school 开除某人enrolment 报到letter of recommendation 推荐信t

3、he Student Union 学生会graduation ceremony 毕业典礼award sb. a medal / prize / honor for doing sth.因某人做某事而授予其奖章/奖金/荣誉get the medal获得奖章a convincing excuse有说服力的理由2. 教育formal schooling正式教育secretarial school秘书学校go through (very complicated application) procedures通过（非常复杂的申请）程序complete ones (higher) education完成自

4、己的（高等）学业hold a (masters) degree in 拥有专业的（硕士）学位3. 图书馆场景librarian 图书馆管理员reference material 参考资料information / reference desk 咨询处catalogue 目录index 索引delivery / circulation desk 借书台check out 登记并借出library card / admission card 借书卡date slip / deadline / date of expiry期限due 应付费 overdue 过期pay a fine 交罚款renew

5、 续借periodical journals 定期刊物bibliography 参考书目journal 日报，期刊4. 课程 / 专业 / 作业test papers 试卷the boring lecturers令人厌烦的讲师the poorly designed course设计得不好的课程an informative lecture由教益的讲课deliver a lecture上课pursue ones studies in 从事方面的研究read it through the way 按章节顺序阅读read books from cover to cover 完整地读完一本书brush

6、up on 温习keep drifting away 一直走神hold ones interest 吸引住某人the whole course 整个课程attend a lecture 上课take sb. out of sth. 说服某人不做某事seminar schedule 研讨会日程make a copy of 复印一份take the course 上课narrow the topic down 缩小话题making public speeches 做公众演讲fill up （课程人数）已满go over my notes 复习我的笔记term paper 学期论文research

7、研究poll 民意调查project （学生独立钻研的课外）课题presentation （针对某一专题的）演示make a start 开始cover every aspect of the topic 包括主题的每个方面get through this novel 读完这本小说lecture notes 课堂笔记fill sb. in 给某人补课schedule / school timetable 课程表journal 日记attendance / participation 出勤miss a class 缺课course arrangement 课程安排application form

8、 申请表assessment 综合评估extension 延期at least 2000 words in length 至少2000字specialized course 专业课required course 必修课optional / selective course 选修课basic course 基础课5. 教授及对其评价office hour 坐班时间consultant 顾问consult sb. about sth./doing sth.与某人商量（做）某事be lost / be all at sea / be in the dark 听不懂figure out / make

9、sense / catch / follow words 听懂drop off 放弃doze off 打瞌睡associate professor 副教授lecturer 讲师punctual / prompt 准时的be punctual for (school / meeting)准时上课/开会run over time / late 常拖堂6. 谈论考试mark / score / grade 分数report card 成绩单passing / failing grade 及格/不及格(use) test-taking strategies （采用）应试策略be based on th

10、e lecture / notes 以课堂内容或笔记为基础make out / recognize handwriting 辨认笔记final examination 期末考核quiz 小测验oral test 口试make up the exam 补考(require) elaborate preparation（需要）精心准备二、工作 / 经济场景1. 工作 / 职业be thirsty for promotion 渴望晋升enrich ones (work) experience丰富自己的（工作）经验take over sb.s position接替某人的职位head / lead a

11、company领导一个公司fill in an application form填申请表unbearable workload难以承受的工作量compete for position / job竞争以得到的职位 / 工作manage ones time flexibly灵活地管理自己的时间renew contact with sb.与某人恢复接触 / 交往(do) administrative work（做）管理工作staff shortage 人员不足 / 短缺improve (its administrative) efficiency提高（其管理）效率utilize (its retri

12、ed employees) resources利用（退休员工）资源coordinate work among 协调间的工作have an impressive reputation具有很好的声誉the right candidate for the position该职位合适的人选shift the work time for sb. 给某人轮换工作时间basic salary基本工资collective efforts共同努力phased retirement阶段性退休take the place of代替，取代，交换distinguish oneself in 在领域使自己杰出、扬名gai

13、n reputation出名a shaky start一个不稳定 / 稳固的开始job resume 工作简历be very impressive 印象很深刻first impression 第一印象hand in resume 投简历drop off ones resume / CV投简历apply for a job 申请工作help-wanted section 招工广告栏the want ads 招聘广告a teacher certificate 教师资格认证job-hunting 找工作job interview 工作面试application letter 求职信fill in /

14、 out application form 填写申请表position / post / offer / vacancy / opening 职位 accept / take the post 接受职位turn down / refuse 拒绝keep waiting for the response 等待回音useful / past experience 有用的/过去的工作经验experience in the position 职业经验professional expertise 专业技能appeal to sb. 对某人很有吸引力be equally competent for job

15、 同样能够胜任工作easy to get along with 容易与人相处meet and make new friends 结交新朋友pay offer 工资待遇working / office time 工作时间full scope to show ones ability 充分发挥个人能力TA（teaching assistant） 助教sales / marketing manager 销售经理stack of papers 成堆的文件further talk 进一步谈判immediate boss 顶头上司count the days until retirement 退休倒计时n

16、ight shift 夜班unemployment 失业dismissal 开除,解雇overtime / extra hours 加班bring her capability into fuller play 充分发挥她的能力invisible train platforms 隐形火车月台spoil my excitement 毁掉我的（创作）激情best-selling novels 畅销小说come up with the names 起名字pop out of her childhood dreams 从她童年的梦中找到灵感Advertising section 广告部an impre

17、ssive reputation 声誉不错right candidate for this position 职位的合适候选人head broker 经纪人经理stock market 股票市场deal with the clients on the daily basis 每天与客户打交道handle accounts 处理账务report to sb. 向某人汇报benefits package 福利方案paid vacation 带薪假期Personnel Department 人事部resign from ones position 辞职exchange information 交流信

18、息job prospects 职业前景advertising strategies 广告策略stay competitive 保持竞争力human resources 人力资源commercials 商业广告keep ahead of 领先于draw up a budget 做出预算strong business competition 激烈的商业竞争lower the cost of 降低成本electronics company 电子公司recruit graduate students 招聘研究生switch his work time 调换他的工作时间pay your own way

19、为你的选择付出代价annual check-up 年检make off with sth. 携某物出逃marketing consultant 营销顾问staff shortages 人员短缺administrative efficiency 行政效率off season 淡季ones failure to do sth.某人做某事失败2. 商业 / 经济draw up a (business) plan起草拟订（商业）计划make a (profitable) investment做（有益的）投资invest in sth. 在上投资complete an/the order form (o

20、nline/ by telephone) （在网上/打电话）下订单receive the order收到订单sign a contract 签合同articles of the contract合同条款finalize a contract定合同turn failure into success转败为胜inherited property遗产lower the cost of sth. 降低某物的成本cut down on ones (living) expenses减少某人的（生活）开支get a discount for the inconvenience因遭受不便而得到折扣can aff

21、ord to buy 买得起a piece of property一块地产(big) gaps between rich and poor（大的）贫富差距make a good money赚一大笔钱cut down (its production) expenses减少（其生产）支出a (new) policy on pensioners welfare（新的）养老金政策develop business opportunities发展生意机会a circular business循环经济三、家庭生活场景1. 家庭生活ones blooded family某人的血缘家庭blended famil

22、ies组合 / 混合家庭family rules家规family violence家庭暴力follow (family) rules遵循家规take a chance冒险，投机give birth to生(孩子)，产(仔)；产生birth / biological / natural parents亲生父母adoptive parents养父母raise children养育孩子get a pension领取养老金grant a pension to 给发放养老金pass away去世take care of the old照顾老人grow up to be good for nothing长

23、大后一事无成2. 租房谈判two guests under the name 两个客人用同一个名字get a discount for the inconvenience 为造成的不便打折an additional 15% discount 额外15%的折扣make a mess 弄乱cut down on their living expenses 削减他们的生活开支have an apartment for rent 有房出租you are welcome any time by appointment 欢迎随时预约save the trip 缩短路程dispose 处理；除掉deposi

24、t 押金landlord 房东tenant 房客landlady 房东太太property 房产3. 住房格局honeymoon suite 蜜月套房basement 地下室kitchen 厨房shared kitchen 公用厨房living room 起居室balcony 阳台single room 单人间share room 共用房间double room 双人间twin-bed room 有两张单人床的双人房double-bed room 有一张双人床的双人房entrance hall 门厅，大堂porch 门廊shared social area 公用空间hotel receptio

25、n 酒店接待处4. 家具air-conditioner available 有空调furnace / stove 炉子switch 开关cupboard / closet 碗橱heater 热水器curtain / drape 窗帘，帘子wallpaper 壁纸，墙纸comb 梳子sheet 床单pillow 枕头mat 席子，垫子mattress 床垫couch 沙发chest 柜子；橱rug 小地毯carpet 地毯shower 淋浴5. 住房周边设施two blocks from their old home 离他们的旧房子有两个街区surroundings（房屋周边）环境downtow

26、n area 市区laundry 洗衣店downtown 市中心suburb 郊区，市郊rural areas 乡村far from the bus stop 远离车站near the airport 临近飞机场四、公共生活场景1. 交通场景be badly injured in a car accident 在车祸中受重伤take its toll on sth.给带来不好的影响/损害spot a place to park the car 找地方泊车a parking space 停车位speeding 超速行驶crash into 撞上ran into a tree 撞到树上fall o

27、ff 坠落overtake the truck ahead of him 超过他前面的卡车turned suddenly 急转弯non-stop train 直达火车get on the train 上火车a dining car 餐车subway entrance 地铁入口break down 抛锚flat tire 暴胎rush hour 高峰期traffic jam 堵车car accident 车祸garage 修车场give sb. a ride / lift 顺便搭某人一程shuttle bus 班车second-hand automobile 二手车parking permit

28、/ sticker 停车许可parking lot / area, car park 停车场tow away 拖走pay a fine 罚款luxury train 豪华火车 2. 餐厅场景watch my weight 注意我的体重ruin your health 毁掉你的健康ice cream 冰激凌apple pie 苹果派chocolate cake 巧克力蛋糕make it to the bar 及时到酒吧赴约dessert 甜点steak 牛排fast food 快餐fried food 油炸食品pizza 比萨饼tip (a fat tip) 小费（丰厚的小费）be on die

29、t 节食be full / stuffed / done 吃饱了snack bar 快餐小吃店take-away 外卖vegetable salad 蔬菜沙拉pudding 布丁delicious / tasty / terrific 好吃horrible / awful / disgusting 难吃3. 银行场景bank book / pass book存折open an account 开户savings account 储蓄账户current account 活期存款账户check / cheque account 支票账户deposit account 定期存款账户annual in

30、terest rate 年利率monthly savings account 按月计息账户daily interest account 按日计息账户service charge 服务费，手续费signature card 签名卡draw / withdraw 提款blank check / cheque 空白支票exchange rate 汇率denomination / face value 面额bill 钞票change 零钱password / code 密码amount in figures 小写金额amount in words 大写金额credit card 信用卡the balance of bank account 账户余额travelers check / cheque 旅行支票unit （货币）单位value / worth 面值commercial / merchant bank 商业银行full refund 全额退款extension