八年级英语下册Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains知识点整理DOC范文整理文档格式.docx

1、告诉某人用telltellsb.todosth告诉某人做某事【记】Heantstoiprovehis_English,by_Englishithnative_.say“讲，说”，强调说话内容。Sayitinchineseplease请用汉语说。Hesaysthathesatheanyesterday他说昨天我看见这个人了。say+说话内容saytosb.Itissaidthat.“据说”。Itissaidthathecouldstayundertheaterforalongtie.据说他能呆在水里很长时间。speavt，“说”“讲”，其宾语常是某种语言。speaFrench说法语；spea+语

2、言speatosb.ayIspeatoTo?tal“讲、谈论，谈话”是不及物动词，talto/ithsb.aboutsth.talabout/of谈论talto/ith和交谈giveatal做报告haveatal听报告Theyaretalingaboutthefil他们正谈论这部电影。Theteacheristalingithie老师正和迈克谈话。tell“告诉,对说”.作及物动词，tellthetruth说真话tellalie说谎tellthetie“报时“tellastory讲故事tellsb.sth.tellsth.tosb.telleastortellsb.todosthyothert

3、ellsetobuysoefruittell:辨别，说出区别tellAfroBtellthedifferencesbeteenAandBspea强调开口说话、发言的动作，后跟某种语言做宾语时是及物动词tal强调双方说话，为vi，后需接介词再加宾语talto/ith/aboutsay强调说话内容tell接双宾语tellsb.aboutsth/tellsb.todosth./tellsb.sth【记】Aftershespoeattheeeting,shetalediththestudents.Shetoldthethathatshesaidasveryiportant.练习一：Didhe_itin

4、English?A.tellB.speac.sayD.tal2.Theteacher_ustofinishthehoeorintie.A.tellsB.speasc.saysD.talshatouldyoulieto_usaboutyouhoeton.A.speaB.talc.sayD.Tell练习二：选用sayspeataltell的适当形式填空。.He_heisbusy.”hatlanguagedoyou_”I_chinese.Theteacheris_loudlytothestudents.Sheis_ithherclassates.Please_ethenes【重庆3】Theradio

5、_thatthereillbeanotherheavyraininGuangdong.Toobad.Ithasrainedfortheholeee.A.tellsB.talsc.saysD.speas【XX广东】Ialaystellystudents_ontheroadbecauseitsreallydangerous.A.nottoplayB.toplaynotc.notplayingD.notpla【XX广西贺州】ourteacheroftentellsus_intheriver.Itsdangerous.A.dontsiB.notsic.nottosiD.notsiing【XX山东临沂】

6、yparentsoftentelle_toouchjunfoodbecauseitsbadforyhealth.A.noteatingB.nottoeatc.eatingD.toeat【XX湖北随州】hatdidyourteachersaythisorning?Shetoldus_aefacesinclass.A.tonotB.nottoc.donotD.didnt【解析2】never从不；绝不【XX四川乐山1】Doyouoftengofishingithyourfather?No,_.Idontliefishingatall.A.neverB.alaysc.usuall【XX山东滨州2】Do

7、youoftengotothegy?No,_.Idontliesportsatall.A.alaysB.neverc.soetiesD.usuall【XX山东济南3】HaveyoueverbeentoDisneyland?No,_.IhopeIcangotherenextyear.A.alaysB.soetiesc.neverD.often【XX阜康4】esternpeople_user.orarsbeforetheirgivennaes.A.alaysB.oftenc.soetiesD.neverAansayuGongandhishentheyereoringonovingtheountai

8、ns.一个人看到愚公和他的的时候，他们正在努力地移山。【解析】oron忙于；从事【XX湖南邵阳】couldIborroyourputer,Bob?Sorry,Ia_it.A.taingoutB.turningonc.oringon【拓展】or短语总结：oron从事Heisoringonanenovel.orfor为做事ouldyoulietoorforthepany?oras作为工作ysisteroredasanactress.orout解决；算出Ioredouttheathproble.Thebuildersareoring_buildingagreatbuildingalthoughits

9、sohottoday.A.onB.toc.asD.outAssoonastheanfinished,yuGongsaidthathisfailycouldcontinuetoovetheountainsafterhedied.这个人一完，愚公就说他死后，他的子子孙孙还可以继续移山。【解析1】assoonas一就【XX重庆4】IllgotovisityauntinEngland_thesuerholidaysstart.AhileBsincec.untilD.assoonas【XX黑龙江2】Boysandgirls,caldonandfocusonthetestpaper_youbegintot

10、hinabouttheansers.Beconfident.youcandoit!A.asifB.assoonasc.although【解析2】continuedoingsth=goondoingsth继续做某事continuetodosth=goontodosth继续做某事Letscontinue_thetext.anystudentshopetocontinue_after_school.Thetoteascontinued_thegaeafterhalfanhour.A.playB.toplayc.playingD.playedFinally,agodassoovedbyyuGongth

11、athesentgodstotaetheountainsaay.最后，神被愚公的精神感动了，派了神把山移走了。【解析】taeaay把带走【XX湖北宜昌2】36.hatsellsterrible?Sorry,Ill_yshoesandashtheatonce.A.putaayB.taeaayc.oveaayD.getaaThisstoryreindsusthatyoucanneverhatspossibleunlessyoutrytoaeithappen.这个故事提醒我们如果你不尽力去做就不会什么是可能的。【解析1】reind提醒；使想起【拓展】reind=aesb.reeberv使记住【记】r

12、e+indreindreindof提醒，使记起reindsb.ofsth使某人记起某事reindsb.todosth提醒某人去做某事reindsb.+that从句Dontorry,Illreindyou_upearly.Actionovies_eofjaciechan,A.reindB.thinc.hearD.issThestoryreindse_anexperienceIoncehad.A.ofB.toc.ithD.forThisphotoreindse_yEnglishteacher,issGreen.A.toB.ofc.inD.Fro【XX甘肃兰州】Iliethesephotosandt

13、heycan_e_thelifelivinginthecountryside.A.thin;ofB.reind;ofc.let;donD.ae;up【解析2】unless如果不，除非【XX江苏连云港1】5.Iontatchbasetballatches_jaesisplaying.Hepaysuchattentiontoteaor.A.unlessB.ifc.althoughD.Since【XX浙江绍兴2】yourauntoftenalsadogintheorning.yeah,_badeatherstopsher.A.henB.unlessc.becauseD.since【XX安徽4】The

14、riversillbeedirtieranddirtier_etaeactiontoprotectthe.A.sinceB.ifc.untilD.unlessSohatdoyouthinaboutthestoryofyuGong?你们认为愚公移山的故事怎么样？【解析】hatdoyouthinabout？“你认为怎么样？”=hatdoyouthinof?=Hodoyoulie?hatdoyouthinaboutthenefil?短语含义接代词时位置thinabout考虑，思考代词放在其后Illthinaboutitandcallyoubacsoon.thinover仔细思考代词放在中间Ihave

15、tothinitovercarefullybeforeIaeadecision.thinof想取IcantthinofhisnaerightnoHodoyouliethefil?_.A.No,IdontlieitB.Thepeopleandtheusicc.IlieitveryuchD.yes,Ilieit_doyou_thisboo?Itisveryinteresting.A.Ho;thinaboutB.Ho;thinofc.hat;thinofD.hat;thinhatdoyouthin_theovie.A.aboutB.ofc.inD.overehaveanythingsto_befor

16、egoingthere.A.thinoverB.thinforc.thinabout【XX曲靖中考】_doyou_yourbestfriendGina?ell,sheissart,outgoingandagoodlistener.aboutB.Ho;ithc.hat;lieD.hat;yuGongfoundagoodaytosolvehisproble.愚公找到了一个解决他的问题的好办法。【解析1】agoodaytodosth.一个做某事的办法Sheisverycleverandshecanalaysthinofgoodays_theproble.A.tosolveB.solvec.solvi

17、ngD.solved【解析2】solvev解决solutionn解决的办法solve常与proble搭配，表示“解决问题”，且问题难度大。canyouhelpesolvetheproble?anser常与question搭配，表示“回答问题”，问题难度小。Itsyourturntoanseryquestion.InclassissLiasedeto_aquestion.A.solveB.anserc.solvingD.anseredell,Istilldontagreeithyou.嗯，我依然不同意你的看法。【解析】agreevdisagreeagreeentn同意agreeithsb.同意某

18、人Iagreeithyou.agreeon主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议eagreedontheprice.agreeto主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等，另一方同意协作。eagreedtotheirarrangeagreetodosth同意做某事Heagreedtogoithus.Doyouagreeithhi?No,I_ithhi.IthinEnglishisoreusefulthanchinese.Idont_you.Theyarebothuseful.A.getonithB.catchupithc.talithD.agreeith0.Ithineshouldtry

19、tofindotheraystosolveaproble.我认为我们应该试着找其他的方法来解决问题。【解析】another“另一个；另外的”,泛指三种或三种以上的另一个。Thiscoatistoosall,pleaseshoeanotherone.others“另一些”,和soe对比使用时，无“其他”之意。Soestudentsaresinging;othersaredancing.theothers“其余的”,指在一个范围内的其他全部。Lisaistallerthantheothersinourclass.theother“另一个”,指两者中的另一个。Ihavetosister,oneisa

20、teacher,theotherisadoctor.IboughttoboosinHongong.oneisabouttravel,_isaboutteaching.A.anotherB.theotherc.others.oh,thetrafficissoheavy.Letschange_routetotheairport.A.otherB.theotherc.another1.Itdoesntseeverypossibletooveaountain.移走一座山看起来似乎是不可能的。【解析】see似乎，好像seetobe+adr.Greenseeedtobequitehappy.Itsees+

21、that从句Itseesthatr.Greenillnoteagain.Thechildrenseeed_eatingsoethingintheroo.A.beB.beenc.tobeD.beingButthestoryistryingtoshousthatanythingispossibleifyouorhard!但是这个故事是想告诉我们只有你努力，凡事皆有可能。【解析】sho告诉；阐明；展示；给看【拓展】shoshoedshonv给看，出示/表明【短语】ondisplay=onsho展览，展出shosb.around带领某人参观shooff炫耀talsho脱口秀，谈话节目anyindsof

22、necarsere_inNanningonaylst,XX.A.onshoB.onlandc.onearthD.onatchDoyouliefloers_display?A.ofB.onc.byD.at【XX江苏扬州3】hostheostodestboyinyourclass?Daniel.Henever_inpublic.A.getsoffB.taesoffc.shosoffD.turnsoff3.ButhatcouldyuGongdoinsteadofovingtheountains?但是如果愚公不移山，他能做些什么呢？【解析】insteadof代替；反而instead副词，代替，放在句末

23、insteadof+n/doing代替，而不是，放在句中Healthisveryiportanttous.eshouldeatorevegetablesandfruit_richfood.A.insteadB.insteadofc.becauseofD.because【XX安徽】hataniceday!eshouldgosightseeing_atchingTVinthehotel.A.becauseofB.insteadofc.togetherith.D.outofyouhavedifferentopinionsaboutthestory,andneitherofyouarerong.对于这

24、个故事，你们有不同的观点，你们都没有错。【解析】neither两者都不both两者都“neitherof+名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式【XX黑龙江1】Neitheroftheboos_interesting.Iontbuy_ofthe.A.is;eitherB.are;neitherc.is;anneithernor“既不也不”,连接两个词做主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则。NeitherInorshenostheatter.【XX常州中考】Hespeas_English_French.Instead,hespeasGeran.A.either;orBnotonly;butalsocbo

25、th;andDneither;nor【XX潍坊】Ihavetosisters,but_oftheisateacher.A.allB.neitherc.bothD.none【十堰】hichdoyouprefer,acDplayeroraalan?_.Ipreferaportableputer.A.BothB.Eitherc.NoneD.Neither【XX云南中考】DidyougettheP4froashoporbyphone?_.Ialayslieshoppingonline.A.NoneB.Neitherc.BothD.All若要表达“也不”则用“Neither/Nor+be/V助/V情+主”Thefirstoneasntbad._.A.SoasntthesecondB.Sothesecondasc.NeitherasntthesecondD.NeitherasthesecondIdontlierainydays._.Rainydaysalaysaeesad.A.NeitherdoIB.SodoIc.NeitherIdoD.