虚拟语气练习题Word下载.docx

1、 D. hadnt been ill， could be 5. Were I to do it， I _ it some other way. A. will do B. would do C. would have done D. were to do 6. I _ him the answer _ possible， but I was so busy then. A. could tell， if it had been B. must have told， were it C. should have told， had it been D. should have told， sho

2、uld it be 7. Without your help， we_ so much. A. wont achieve B. didnt achieve C. dont achieve D. wouldnt have achieved 8. You didnt take his advice. _ his advice， you _ such a mistake. A. Had you taken， wouldnt have made B. If you had taken， would make C. Were you lo take， shouldn D. Have you taken，

3、 won 9. We wish we _ what you did when we were at high school. A. did B. could have done C. have done D. should do 10. She wishes she _ to the theatre last night. A. went B. would go C. had gone D. were going 11. Tom is very short now. His mother wishes that he _ be tall when he grows up. A. could B

4、. should C. would D. were able to 12. My sister advised me that I _ accept the invitation. A. could B. must C. should D. might 13. He asks that he _ an opportunity to explain why hes refused to go there. A. is given B. must give C. should give D. be given 14. Do you think of Wang Fangs suggestion th

5、at he _ Mr. Li to the party？ A. will invite B. have invited C. is invited D. invite 15. I insisted that he _ at once. A. be gone B. go C. would go D. might go 16. Li Ming insisted that he _ anything at all. A. hadnt stolen B. shouldnt steal C. doesnt steal D. steal 17. It is quite natural that my co

6、ming late again _ them very angry. A. had made B. would make C. makes D. make 18. He acted as if he _ everything in the world. A. knew B. knows C. has known D. wont know 19. Read it aloud so that I _ you clearly. A. may hear B. will hear C. hear D. have heard 20. They got up early in order that they

7、 _ they first train. A. caught B. will catch C. might catch D. shall catch 21. I am sorry that he _ in such poor health. A. are B. shall be C. were D. should be 22. That is a good book. You _ it yesterday. A. could buy B. should buy C. should have bought D. bought 23. It is high time we _ home. A. w

8、ill go B. would go C. have gone D. went 24. Id rather that you _ home. A. went B. have gone C. will go D. had gone 25. If only I _ to the lecture！ A. listen B. will listen C. am listening D. had listened 26. If he_， he _ that food.- Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately. A. was warned， wou

9、ld not take B. had been warned， would not have taken C. would be warned， had not taken D. would have been warned， had not taken 27. I didnt see your sister at the meeting. If she _， she would have met my brother. A. has come B. did come C. came D. had come 28. Without electricity， human life _ quite

10、 different today. A. is B. will be C. would have been D. would be 29. He _ you more help， even though he was very busy. A. might have given B. might give C. may have given D. may give 30. If city noises _ from increasing， people _ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now. A. are

11、not kept， will have to B. are not kept， have to C. do not keep， will have to D. do not keep， have to 31. Mikes father， as well as his mother， insisted that he _ home. A. stayed B. could stay C. has stayed D. stay 32. Mr. Smith insisted that he _ the work all. A. had done B. have done C. did D. so 33

12、. Jane would never have gone to the party _ that Mary would come to see her. A. has she known B. had she known C. if she know D. if she has known 34. If you had enough money， what _？ A. will you buy B. would you buy C. would you have bought D. will you have bought 35. If you _ that film late last ni

13、ght， you wouldnt be so sleepy. A. didnt see B. havent seen C. wouldnt have seen D. hadnt seen 36. Our monitor requested that _. A. all the class studied more carefully the problem B. the problem was more carefully studied C. with great care the problem could be studied D. all the class study the pro

14、blem more carefully 37. Would you have called her up had it been possible？ Yes, but I _ busy doing my homework. A. was B. were C. had been D. would be 38. His tired face suggested that he _ really tired after the long walk. A. had been B. was C. be D. should be 39. It is important that we _. A. shal

15、l close the window before we leave B. will close the window before we leave C. must close the window before we leave D. close the window before we leave 40. I didnt know his telephone number， otherwise I _ him. A. had telephoned B. would telephone C. would have telephoned D. telephone 参考答案 15 BADAB

16、610 CDABC 1115 CCDDB 1620 ADAAC 2125 DCDAD 2630 BDDAA3135 DABBD 3640 DABDCIf he doesnt hurry up,he will miss the bus.如果他不快点，他将错过巴士。（ 真实） If he is free,he will ask me to tell stories.如果他是空闲的，他会要求我讲故事。（真实） If I were you,I would go at once.如果我是你，我马上就会去。（我不可能是你。非真实，虚拟语气） If there were no air,people woul

17、d die.如果没有空气，人就会死亡。（不可能没有空气。非真实，虚拟语气）用法及动词形式1、表示与现在事实相反的情况： 从句：If主语+过去时 主句：主语+should/would/could/might+do eg： 1If I were you,I would take an umbrella. 如果我是你，我会带把伞。（事实：我不可能是你） 2If I knew his telephone number,I would tell you. 如果我知道他的电话号码，我就会告诉你。不知道） 3If there were no air or water,there would be no li

18、ving things on the earth. 如果没有水和空气，地球上就不会有生物。地球上既有空气也有水） 4If I had any money with me,I could lend you some. 如果我带钱了，我就会借给你些。没带钱） 5If he studied harder,he might pass the exam. 如果他再努力些，就能通过考试了。没有努力） 6she looked at me as if I had been a stranger. 她看我的样子好像我是一个陌生人。我并非陌生人） 2、表示与过去事实相反的情况 从句：If主语+had+done 主

19、句：主语+should/would/could/might+have done eg： 1 If I had got there earlier,I should/could have met her. 如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。 （事实：去晚了） 2If he had taken my advice,he would not have made such a mistake. 如果他听我的劝告的话，就不会犯这样的错误了。没有听我的话） 3、表示对将来情况的主观推测从句：主句：if+主语+were to do主语+should/would/could/might+do if+主语+did/

20、were 主语+should/would/could/might+do if+主语+should+do 主语+should/would/could/might+do eg：1If he should come here tomorrow,I would talk to him. 如果他明天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。来的可能性很小） 2If there were a heavy snow next Sunday,we would not go skating. 如果下周日下大雪，我们就不能去滑冰了。不知能否下雪） 3If she were to be here next Monday,I wou

21、ld tell her about the matter. 如果她下周一来这儿的话，我就会告诉她这件事的始末。4、 有时，虚拟条件句中，结果主句和条件从句的谓语动作若不是同时发生时，虚拟语气的形式应作相应的调整。这种条件句叫错综条件句。从句的动作与过去事实相反，而主句的动作与现在或现在正在发生的事实不符。 eg：If I had worked hard at school,I would be an engineer,too. 如果我在学校学习刻苦的话，我现在也会成为一个工程师了 If they had informed us,we would not come here now. 如果他们通

22、知过我们的话，我们现在就不会来这里了。从句的动作与现在事实相反，而主句的动作与过去事实不符。 如：If he were free today,we would have sent him to Beijing. 如果他今天有空的话，我们会已经派他去北京了。If he knew her,he would have greeted her. 要是他认识她的话，他肯定会去问候她了。5、 当虚拟条件句的谓语动词含有were,should,had时，if可以省略，这时条件从句要用倒装语序，即把were,should,had等词置于句首，这种多用于书面语。eg： Should he agree to go

23、 there,we would send him there. 要是他答应去的话，我们就派他去。 Were she here,she would agree with us. 如果她在这儿的话，她会同意我们的。Had he learnt about computers,we would have hired him to work here. 如果他懂一些电脑知识的话，我们已经聘用他来这里工作了。6、 非真实条件句中的条件从句有时不表达出来，只暗含在副词、介词短语、上下文或其他方式表示出来，这种句子叫做含蓄条件句，在多数情况下，条件会暗含在短语中，如without，but for等eg：But

24、 for his help,we would be working now. 要不是他的帮助，我们还会在工作呢。 Without your instruction,I would not have made such great progress. 要是没有你的指导，我不会取得如此大的进步。We didnt know his telephone number,otherwise we would have telephoned him. 我们不知道他的电话号码，否则我们就会给他打电话。7、 有时，虚拟条件句中，主、从句可以省略其中的一个，来表示说话人的一种强烈的感情。省略从句 He would

25、 have finished it. 他本该完成了。You could have passed this exam. 你本能通过这次考试的。省略主句 If I were at home now. 要是我现在在家里该多好啊。If only I had got it. 要是只有我得到它了该多好啊。8.注意，在虚拟语气的从句中，动词be的过去时态一律用were，不用was。If I were you,I would go to look for him. 如果我是你，就会去找他。 编辑本段各类用法wish 后宾语从句a、表示与现在事实相反的愿望，谓语动词用过去式 eg. I wish I hadyo

26、ur brains. 我希望我有你那样的头脑。我根本比不上你） b、表示与过去事实相反的愿望，谓语动词：had+done eg:.I wish I had knownthe truth of the matter. 我希望我那时就知道这件事情的真相。那时还不知道） c、表示将来难以实现的愿望 谓语动词：should/would（情态动词） + 动词原形eg. I wish I should havea chance again. 我希望我还能有一次这样的机会。很难再有这样的机会了） （注：if only引导的感叹句和as if/as though引导的状语从句也有相同用法） 目的状语从句1、在

27、for fear that,in case,lest引导的从句中，若用虚拟语气时，从句谓语为：should + do。并且 should能省略She examined the door again for fear that a thief （should） come in. 她又把门检查了一遍，以防盗贼的进入。He started out earlier lest he （should） be late. 他早早的就出发了以防迟到。2、在so that,in order that所引导的目的状语从句中，从句中的谓语为：can / could / may / might / will / would / should +do。He goes closer to the speaker so that he can hear him clearer. 他走近说话的人以便能听得更清楚。He read the letter carefully in order that he should not miss a word. 他把信读得很仔细以便不漏掉一个字。其他用法1、一想要（desire一宁愿（prefer）二命令（order. command）三建议（advise. sugge