仁爱英语七年级下册知识点重点docWord格式.docx

1、12. have breakfast / lunch / supper / dinner / meals 吃早餐；中餐；晚餐；正餐；一日三餐have classes / lessons / a meeting 上课；上课；开会13. watch TV / movies / games / the animals 看电视；电影；比赛；动物read novels / newspapers / books 看小说；报纸；书14. wash ones face / clothes 洗脸；衣服15. 反义词： up down, early late 近义词： quickly fastget up ear

2、ly 早起 be late for迟到16 表示建筑物（尤其学校建筑物） ：on the playground 在操场at school / home / table 学校；家里；桌旁in a computer room / teachersoffice / classroom building / gym / library / lab / canteen在电脑室；教师办公室；教学楼；体操馆；图书馆；实验室；食堂17. around six oclock = at about six o clock 大约在六点18.频率副词： never, seldom, sometimes, often,

3、 usually, always重点详 解1.I always come to school by bus.by+交通工具名称，表示使用某种交通方式，中间不加限定词，如果交通工具前有 a, the, my 等限定词，就不能用by,而是用 in 或是 on.第 1 页on the train=by train on his bike=by bike in my car=by car.巧辩异同 on foot 与 walk on foot 走路 ，是介词短语， 不能作谓语， 只作方式状语， 位于句末。 walk 走路 ,是动词，可以作谓语。go to on foot= walk to I ofte

4、n go to school on foot. =I often walk to school.同样， go to .by bike = ride a bike to go to . by car = drive a car togo to by plane = fly to go to by bus = take a bus to2 .Come on! It s time for class. come on 快点，加油，来吧 。Its time for sth. 该做某事了 ，与 It s time to do sth.意思一样。3 .look 的短语look the same 看起来一样

5、look like 看起来像 ,look for寻找 look after 照顾4 .do my homework at school 在学校做作业do ones homework 做家庭作业（注意 ：ones 要随主语的变化而变化， 常用形容词性物主代词my, your, their, our, his,her 等）。5 we wanttoknowaboutthe school life of American students. 我们想了解一下美国学生的学校生活。know about “了解，知道关于 , ”。6 巧辩异同 a few 与 few a few “一些”， few“很少，几乎

6、没有” ，修饰可数名词。a little 与 little a little“一些”，little “很少，几乎没有” ，修饰不可数名词。7 They often play basketball or soccer, goswi m mi ng and so on.go swimming 去游泳 and so on “等等”，表示还有很多。拓展 go+v.-ing 表示去做某事 ，类似的有： go fishing 去钓鱼go shopping 去买东西 go boating 去划船go skating 去滑冰8 How often do you go to the library? 你多久去一

7、次图书馆？how often“多久一次” ，问频率。答语常用频度副词never, always,often 等或单位时间内的次数 once a week一周一次 twicea month 每月两次 three times a year每年三次语法讲解 一般现在时一般现在时：1. 区别含有 be动词和行为动词的肯定句式。I am at home. I stay at home. I am stay at home. She stay at home. 2. 一般疑问句、否定句表达的不同方式：Are you at home? Do you stay at home? Does she stay a

8、t home?Yes, I am. No, I am not. Yes, I do. No, I don t. Yes, she does. No, she doesnt.I am not at home. I dont stay at home. She doesnt stay at home.3. 主语为第三人称单数时，谓语行为动词的变化。She plays computer games on Sundays.She studies English every morning.She goes to school on weekdays.She has breakfast at 6:45.

9、一般现在时表示：（ 1）现在所处的状态。Jane is at school.（ 2）经常或习惯性的动作 。 I often go to school by bus.（ 3）主语具备的性格和能力 。He likes playing football.（ 4）客观真理 。 The earth goes round the sun. 太阳围绕地球转。常用的时间状语： often, always, usually, sometimes, every d a等y 等。行为动词的一般现在时，助动词是 do/dont 和 does/doesn t.当主语是第一、二人称和所有复数形式时，行为动词用原形。肯定式

10、： I go to school on foot. 否定式： I dont go to school on foot.第 2 页疑问式： Do you go to school on foot? Yes, I do. No, I dont.当主语是第三人称单数时，动词用第三人称单数形式，在词尾加 -s或-es。 He goes to work by bus. 否定式： He doesnt go to work by bus. Does he go to work by bus? Yes, he does. No, he doesnt.Topic21. 学科名词：政治语文 数学 英语历史 地理

11、生物 音乐体育 美术politics Chinese math English history geography biology music P.E. Art2. 一周七天名词：星期日 星期一 星期二 星期三 星期四 星期五 星期六Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday3. swimming pool 游泳池4. listen to music 听音乐write letters 写信 go roller-skating 滑滑轮go shopping 去购物 have an English class 上英语课 go t

12、o the park 去公园meet friends 会见朋友 draw pictures 画画 play sports 做运动watch TV 看电视 play computer games 玩电脑游戏play soccer 踢足球work on math problems 解答数学题take exercises 做运动learn about the past 学习历史 learn how to read and write in Chinese 学着用中文读写play ball games with my classmates 和我的同班同学玩球类游戏5. be good at = do

13、well in 擅长于 I am good at English. = I do well in English.6. be different from 与 不同 the same as 与 相同7. do outdoor activities进行户外活动8. every week 每周 each day=every day 每天 three times a week 每周三次9. do ones best 尽力去做某事 do ones homework 做家作10. like doing something = love doing something 喜欢做某事hate doing so

14、mething讨厌做某事11. at half past six = at thirty past six = at six thirty 六点半 at seven oclock = at seven 在七点at five fifteen = at fifteen past five = at a quarter past five 五点十五分at fifteen to ten = at a quarter to ten = at nine forty-five 九点四十五分12. for a little while 就一会儿 13. a student of Grade One 一年级的学

15、生14. eat out 出去吃 ,下馆子 15. get home 到家重点语法现在进行时态。重点句型 What are you doing? He is cleaning the dormitory.Are you doing your homework? Yes, I am./No, I am not.How long can I keep them? Two weeks.1 at the moment“此刻，现在” ,相当于 now.2 巧辩异同 go to sleep与 go to bed go to bed“上床”“就寝” I often go to bed at ten. go

16、to sleep“入睡”“睡着” Last night I went to sleep at two o clock.3 巧辩异同 some, a few 与 a little “一些，有些”三者都修饰名词。第 3 页some既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词。We want some apples and some water.a few 用在可数名词复数之前， a little 用在不可数名词之前。There are a few books and a little waterin the classroom.4 与 how 相关的短语how often 多常 how many 多少

17、how much 多少钱how old 多大5 And you must return them on time. 你必须按时归还它们。 Return 意为“归还，回归” return sth. to sb.把某物归还某人 =give back sth. to sb. return to“回到 , ”，相当于 come back to,6 Maria and a girl are talking at the lost and found.talk“交谈”，常用的短语talk to/with sb. “与某人交谈”巧辩异同 talk, sa y, sp eak 与 tell（1） talk “

18、交谈”，表示通过谈话方式交换意见、消息等。（2） speak“说话”，强调开口发声，后常接某种语言。（3） say “说”，强调所说的话的内容。（4） tell “告诉”，有时兼含“嘱咐” “命令”等。 tell a truth说真话， tell a lie说谎, tell a story讲故事等固定搭配。7.I cant findmy purse and I am looking forit. look for “寻找”，强调寻找的过程； find “找到”强调找的结果。8 .look（at）, see 与 read look（at） 指看的动作， see指看的结果， read 常指看书、看

19、报纸等。9 .Here are some photos of his.这有他的一些照片。photos of his 是双重所有格。 his 是名词性物主代词， 后还可以接名词所有格。 a friend of mine 我的一个朋友 a classmateof my brother s 我弟弟的一个同学10 .I also want to go there one day.我也希望有一天到那儿。also 意为“也”，常用于 be动词和情态动词后面，实义动词的前面。巧辩异同 also与 too also 放在句中， too 用于句末。语法讲解现在进行时1.现在进行时表示：现在正在进行或发生的动作。

20、2.常用的时间状语： now, at the moment, look, listen 等。3.谓语动词构成： be（am/is/are）+v.-ing 形式。4.现在进行时态的肯定、否定和疑问式。（1）肯定式： I am running. You are running. He/She is running.（2）否定式： I m not running. You arent running. He/She isnt running.（3）一般疑问句及回答： Are you running? Yes, I am./ No, I am not. Is he/she running? Yes,

21、he/she is./ No. he/she isnt.Topic3重点语法 一般现在时和现在进行时的使用和异同。重点句型 What day is ti today? It s Wednesday.Why do you like it? it s easy and interesting.What class are they having? They are having a music class.1询问星期几用 What day ？回答： Its Wednesday/Sunday 。与特殊疑问句词what 有关的短语：what class 什么班 what color 什么颜色 what

22、 time 几点 what date 几号（日期）2 How many lessons does he have every weekday?How many+ 可数名词的复数形式； How much+ 不可数名词。3 一个星期的第一天是 Sunday, 在星期几前用介词on, 在具体点钟前用 at.4 learn ingaboutthe past 了解过去 learn about 了解第 4 页拓展 learn from 向 , 学习learn by oneself 自学5 What do you think of ? = How do you like ?你认为, 怎么样？6 Why? B

23、ecause its interesting. 用 why 提问必须用 because回答。7 Which subject do you like best? 你最喜欢什么科目？like best 最喜欢，可用 favorite “特别喜爱的”转换。My favorite food is Jiaozi. = I like jiaozi best.8 be friendly to sb.对某人友好9 I can learn a lot from it. 我能从中学到很多东西。（1） learn from “从 , 学习” 。（2） a lot = much “许多”，后接宾语时要说a lot o

24、f 也可以表示“非常，十分” 。Unit6 Topic1重点语法 There be 句型和方位介词短语。重点句型 There are two bedrooms and a a small study.There is a lamp, a computer, some books and so on. Is there a computer in your study? Yes, there is.Dont put them here. Put them away.重点讲 解1 Its on the second floor.在哪一层楼，用介词on。on 表示在 , 上面。 second 是序数

25、词，前面要用定冠词the, 意为第二（的） 。巧辩异同 two 与 secondtwo 是基数词， second 是序数词，“第二”或“第二的” ，指排列顺序。2 in 在 , 里面，是方位介词。 in the box in the classroomIs there ? 表示某地存在 ,吗？其肯定回答是： Yes, there is. 否定回答 No, there isnt.它的复数形式为Arethere ? 其肯定回答是： Yes, there are. 否定回答 No, there arent.3 巧辩异同 there be 与 have（1） there be“有”，指（某地）存在“有

26、” 。（2） have“有”，指人或某物“拥有” 。The is a dog in the picture. The dog has two big eyes.注：ther ebe 遵循就近原则。 be用is还是 are， 取 决 于 离该动词最近的那个名词。如果该名词是单数或不可数名词就用 i s， 如 果 是 复 数 就 用 ar e。4 have a look 看看。后面接名词时要用 at. 如 have a look at your watch.5 talk about“谈论，议论” ，后接名词或动名词。talk with/to “与某人交谈”6 用来询问某地有某物，其结构为： Wha

27、ts+介词短语，回答时应用 there be 句型。7 play with “和 , 玩耍” ，“玩” play with sb. “与某人一起玩”8 put away 把 , 放好9 look after “保管，照顾” ，相当于 take care of.look at 看 , look like 看起来像 , look for寻找 look the same 看起来一样10 巧辩异同 in the tree 与 on the tree（1） in the tree 指外来物体在树上。（2） on the tree树木本身长出来的花、树叶等。11 巧辩异同 like doing 与 lik

28、e to dolike doing 表示经经常性或习惯性的兴趣、爱好。与 love doing 相似。like to do 表示偶尔的、一次性的喜欢。与 love to do 相似。12 I m very glad to get a letter from you. 我很高兴收到你的来信。get a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信 hear from sb.第 5 页重点语法 There be 句型 Wh-questions重点句型 Whats your home like? Whats the matter?Sorry, I cant hear you. I ll get someone to check it right now.There is something wrong with my kitchen fan.1 house wi