广州版小学英语代词2教师版文档格式.docx

1、要不然植物会鄙视我们的。植物中有很多厉害的角色，大家一定要注意防范，任何人不准在比赛中吃植物！我们俩在家守护家园。植物兄弟姐妹们，大家集合了！我们植物大战僵尸家族要开运动会啦！坚果们守护家园，以防有些僵尸突袭我们的阵地。其他植物都跟我参加运动会去。我们给他们点颜色看看！一场轰轰烈烈的运动会开始了，小朋友们想想一下都有什么运动项目呢？最后谁会赢呢？最后事情的结尾又会是怎样？最后，也不要忘记根据植物和僵尸的召词中那些划线的词语的提示来想想我们下节课要学习什么内容哦。上课时看看老师要讲的内容是不是你想的那样。1. 什么是不定代词？不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。如：some, ev

2、ery, many等。2. one/another/the other（1）一定范围内两人（物），一个用one，另一个用the other。Eg：I have two hands. One is left hand, and the other is right hand.（2） 一定范围内三者或三者以上 ，泛指另一个用another。Eg: This kind of cake is very delicious. I want another. Exercise 11. Robert has gone to _ city and hell be back in a week. A. othe

3、r B. the other C. another D. any other2. What do your parents do? - One is a teacher；_ is a driver. A. other B. another C. the other D. that oneA C3. other家族（1） other 泛指别的,后面必须接名词。 I have to go now. I have other things to do.（2 ） others 泛指别的，后面不能加名词，常用句式：some, others, others。 We should care about ot

4、hers instead of only ourselves. There are many people in the park. Some are singing, others are dancing, and others are doing morning exercise.（3） the other 两者中的另一个，常用句式：onethe otherHe has two brothers. One is 18 and the other is 15. （4） the others 指剩余的全部，只能指可数名词，指不可数名词应用the rest。常用句式：somethe others

5、 There are 32 students in our class, but there is only one student in the classroom. The others are on the playground.There are 32 students in our class. Some are in the classroom. The others are on the playground.Exercise 21. - Is this your shoe? - Yes，but where is _? A. the other one B. other one

6、C. another one D. the others2. Her lecture was hard to follow because she kept jumping from one subject to _. A. the other B. others C. the others D. another3. If you want a double room that will cost _ 15. A. other B. another C. the other D. others4. He was holding the wheel with one hand and wavin

7、g with _. A. others B. the other C. another D. the othersADBB4. both, either, neither, all, any, none使用范围单词中文释义例句 两个人或物both两者都Both of the boys are clever. 两个男孩都很聪明。either两者中任何一个Either of the two boys is clever. 任何一个男孩都很聪明。neither两者都不Neither of the two boys is clever.两个男孩都不聪明。 三者以上all所有的，全部All the fl

8、owers are gone.所有的花都谢了。any任何一个I dont like any of the flowers.这些花的任何一朵我都不喜欢。none都不I like none of the flowers.这些花我都不喜欢。every强调全体的概念指三个以上的人或物（含三个）Every student in our school works hard.我们学校的学生都很用功。 each强调个体概念指两个以上的人或物 （含两个） Each student may have one book.每个学生都可有一本书。注意：all与none用法一样。跟单数名词，用单数动词；跟复数名词，用复数

9、动词。All of the students are there.所有的学生都在那里。All （of） the milk is there. 所有的牛奶都在那里。both之后加名词的复数形式+谓语动词原形。与“of +代词（或名词）”连用，表示“两者都”。all 既可以加名词的复数形式，也可以加不可数名词，谓语动词的单复数由名词决定。neither / none of +名词的复数形式+谓语动词三单。neithernor.或either or.用就近原则。Exercise 31. _like music. A. Both of them B. Both of they C. The both

10、girls D. Both them2. _ of the teachers are ok in our school. A. Every B. Each C. Either D. All3. Which would you like, sir, tea or coffee? I dont mind. _is ok. A. Either B. Neither C. Any D. Both4. On _ side of the river therere many tall trees. A. every B. all C. both D. each5. The old man has two

11、sons, but _ of them lives with him. A. both B. none C. neither D. all6. When shall we meet again? _day is OK. A. either B. neither C. none D. any7. Which of the two books will you buy? Ill buy _, so I can give one to Joe. A. either B. neither C. all D. bothADADC DD5. some, anysome 一些，可与复数名词及不可数名词连用。

12、（1）在肯定句中用some。（2）some肯定疑问句中：说话人认为对方的答案会是肯定的，或期望得到肯定回答时。 Would you like句式中，表委婉请求或建议。Would you like some coffee?any 一些any 多用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句中。当句中含有“任何”的意思时，any可用于肯定句。Here are three novels. You may read any.这有三本小说，你可任读一本。Exercise 41. -Would you like _ coffee? -Yes, Id like _. A. any, any B. some, some C

13、. some, any D. any, some2. There isnt _ paper here. Will you go and get _for me? A. any, any B. any, some C. much, many D. many, much3. There isnt _ water in the cup. A. any B. many C. some D. theBBA6. few, little, a few, a little可数名词不可数名词含义fewlittle否定含义，没有多少了a fewa little肯定含义，还有一点例如： He has a few f

14、riends. 他有几个朋友。 He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。 We still have a little time. 我们还有点时间。 There is little time left. 几乎没剩下什么时间了。Exercise 51. He is not a kind- hearted man, _ people can get on well with him. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little2. Though they had cleaned the door, there was still _ water on

15、 it. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few3. We have _ sugar. Really? Lets go and buy some.4. There is _ meat at home. Would you please go and buy_? A. some, a little B. a little, any C. little, some D. little, any5. What do you usually have for breakfast? _ milk and _ eggs. A. Little, a little B. A

16、 few, few C. A little, a few D. A few, a little6. I bought _ exercise books with _ money. A. a few, a few B. a few, a little C. a little, a few D. a little, a little7. Would you like some tea? Yes, just _. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little ABCCC BC7. Many，much单词“许多”区别many+可数名词How many people are

17、 there at the meeting?much+不可数名词How much time has we left?many，much前可有so, too, how等词进行修饰。There are too many mistakes in your diary. So many people are waiting for the bus. Sorry, Im afraid I cant go with you. Ive got too much work to do.短语too much “太多”，后加不可数名词There is too much noise here.much too“太”

18、，相当于too，后加形容词 He is much too fat.Exercise 61. He cant hear you, because there is _noise here. A. very much B. too much C. much too D. so many2. The farmer is busy because hes so _sheep to keep and so _work to do. A. much, many B. many, much C. many, a lot D. a lot, muchBB8. 复合不定代词（1）复合不定代词由some, any

19、, no, every加上-body, -thing, -one构成。somebody某人 anybody任何人 nobody没人 everybody每人 someone某人 anyone任何人 no one没人 everyone每人 something某物 anything任何事物 nothing没东西 everything每件事（2）复合不定代词的特殊用法用在表示“请求”、“建议”或希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句中。Would you like something to drink? 你想喝点什么吗？复合不定代词被定语所修饰时，定语必须放在它的后面。There is something wr

20、ong with the radio. 收音机出了毛病。（4）对比不定代词anyone/any one；no one/none；every/each的用法anyone和any one anyone仅指人，any one既可指人，也可指物。no one和none a） none 后跟of短语，既可指人又可指物，而no one只能单独使用，只指人。b） none 做主语，谓语动词用单、复数均可，而no one做主语谓语动词只能是单数。None of you could lift it. 你们中没有人可举起它。 - Did any one call me up just now?-刚才有人打电话给我

21、吗?- No one. -没有。c） none与数量有关，可回答how many，表示“一个也没有”；而no one表示“什么人也没有”，可用于回答who。-How many people are there in the room?-None.-Who was late today?-No one.（3）anyone, anything, any one, anybody用在肯定句中，起强调作用，表示“无论什么事物（人）”、“任何事物（人）”。Anybody will tell you the way. 无论谁都会告诉你路线。Exercise 71. He has _ to tell us.

22、 A. something important B. important something C. anything useful D. useful nothing2. Do you have _ at home now, Stella? No, we still have to get several pounds of fruit and some tea. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything3. Do you mind if Charlie borrows a few hundred dollars from you? I

23、m afraid I do. Ill be glad to lend money to _ but Charlie. A. someone B. everyone C. anyone D. no oneABC举例说明。2. 常见的不定代词有哪些类？3.这么多的不定代词，你都接受了吗？说给老师听。Exercise 81. Some people like to stay at home，but _ like to go to the cinema. A. another B. other C. others D. other one2. - Is this your sock? - Yes，bu

24、t where is _?3. When shall we meet again next week? - _ day is possible. Its no problem with me. A. Either B. Neither C. Every D. Any4. Which book would you like to borrow? - _ of the two books is OK with me. A. Either B. Both C. Any D. None5. He knows _ English _ French. But hes very good at Japane

25、se. A. either； or B. both； and C. neither； nor D. either；nor6. What do your parents do? _ is a driver.CADAC CQ & A1. How many seasons are there in China?2. Whats the weather like in winter in Guangzhou?3. What day is it today?4. Whats the date today?5. How do you usually go back home?Topic: best friendTell me something about your best friend.（ C ）1. The words he gives on the puter is above my head . A 一目了然 B 终于醒悟 C 无法理解 D 头脑发昏 （ B ）2. I dont like going after the dog. A 在人背