高中高考英语冲刺讲义完型docxWord格式文档下载.docx

1、知识点 2：高考完形填空必备词汇高考英语完型填空必备词汇词性.expensesimilaritypovertyprospectpriorityprinciplebudgetfriendshipconflictdescriptionvirtue名词loyaltydonationpopulationgossippassionrealityvictimoutcomemotivationillustrationagreementinspectionintensionemphasizerefusecontributeconfirmimposerejectinvestigateoverlookdeserv

2、edefineoutlinediagnose动词ensureobtainignoreconcluderecalldenyseekconsumeconfessdistinguishalterwithdrawextendenhancepoliticalbeneficialfinancialamusingsmoothhistoricalintialeconomicalplainmaturevitalrandom形容词sensitivetalkativelocalalertagreeabletalentedforeignidealresistantflexiblecalmthoughtfulsuper

3、iorindirectinsulting注：在选项中积累词汇是快速积累完型高频词汇的重要方法，尤其是真题中的词汇更是需要引导学生熟练掌握的重要内容。二、专题精讲2015 年上海高考真题If you studied pictures that ancient people left on rock walls and you tried to determine their meaning, you would notdetect a deep interest in romance among the artists. 51 , you would see plenty of animals

4、with people running afterthem. Life for ancient people seemed to center on hunting and gathering wild foods for meals.In modern times, when food is available in grocery stores, finding love is more52to people lives. The53is all around us. It is easy to prepare a list of modern stories having to do w

5、ith love. An endless number of books andmovies qualify as love stories in popular culture.Researchers are studying whether love, a highly valued emotional state, can be54. They ask, what is love?Toothpaste companies want us to think attraction is all about clean teeth, but clean teeth go only so far

6、. Scientists wonderhow much the brain gets involved. You have probably heard that opposites attract but that 55 attract, too. One thingis certain: The truth about love is not yet set in stone.First ImpressionTo help determine the 56 of attraction, researchers paired 164 college classmates and had th

7、em talk for 3, 6 or10 minutes so they could get a sense of each other individualitys. Then students were asked to 57 what kind ofrelationship they were likely to build with their partners. After nine weeks, they reported what happened.As it turned out, their 58 judgments often held true. Students se

8、emed to 59 at an early stage who wouldbest fit into their lives.The 60 KnowsScientists have also turned to nonhumans to increase understanding of attraction. Many animals give offpheromones natural chemicals that can be detected by, and then can produce a response in, other animals of the samespecie

9、s. Pheromones can signal that an animal is either ready to fight or is feeling 61 to partnerships. In contrast,humans do not seem to be as 62 as other animals at detecting such chemicals. Smell, however, does seem to play apart in human attraction. Although we may not be aware of chemicals like pher

10、omones consciously, we give and receiveloads of information through smell in every interaction with other people.Face ValueBeing fond of someone seems to have a number of factors, including seeing something we find attractive. Researchershad people judge faces for63. The participants had 0.013 secon

11、ds to view each face, yet somehow they generallyconsidered the images the same as peoplewho had more time tostudy the same faces. Theway we64attractiveness seems to be somewhat automatic.When shown an attractive face and then words with good or bad associations, people responded to65wordsfaster afte

12、r viewing an attractive face. Seeing something attractive seems to cause happy thinking.51.A. InsteadB. ThereforeC. MoreoverD. Otherwise52.A. romanticB. stressfulC. centralD. beneficial53.A. priorityB. proofC. possibilityD. principle54.A. testedB. imposedC. changedD. created55.A. appearancesB. virtu

13、esC. similaritiesD. passions56.A. illustrationsB. implicationsC. ingredientsD. intensions57.A. predictB. investigateC. diagnoseD. recall58.A. criticalB. initialC. randomD. mature59.A. memorizeB. distinguishC. negotiateD. question60.A. NoseB. EyeC. HeartD. Hand61.A. openB. alertC. resistantD. superio

14、r62.A. disappointedB. amazedC. confusedD. gifted63.A. emotionsB. attractivenessC. individualityD. signals64.A. enhanceB. possessC. maintainD. assess65.A. familiarB. plainC. positiveD. insulting三、专题过关2014 年上海高考真题Research has shown that two-thirds of human conversation is taken up not with discussion

15、of the cultural or political problems of the day, not heated debates about films weve just watched or books weve just finished reading, but plain and simple _51_.Language is our greatest treasure as a species, and what do we _52_ do with it? We gossip. About others behaviour and private lives, such

16、as whos doing what with whom, whos in and whos out-and why; how to deal with difficult _53_ situations involving children, lovers, and colleagues.So why are we keen on gossiping? Are we just natural _54_, of both time and words? Or do we talk a lot about nothing in particular simply to avoid facing

17、up to the really important issues of life? Its not the case according to Professor Robin Dunbar. In fact, in his latest book, Grooming, Gossip and the Evolution of Language, the psychologist says gossip is one of these really_55_issues.Dunbar _56_ the traditional view that language was developed by

18、the men at the early stage of social development in order to organize their manly hunting activities more effectively, or even to promote the exchange of poetic stories about their origins and the supernatural. Instead he suggests that language evolved among women. We dont spend two-thirds of our ti

19、me gossiping just because we can talk, argues Dunbar _57_, he goes on to say, language evolved specifically to allow us to gossip.Dunbar arrived at his cheery theory by studying the _58_ of the higher primates （灵长类动物） like monkeys. By means of grooming-cleaning the fur by brushing it, monkeys form g

20、roups with other individuals on whom they can relyfor support in the event of some kind of conflict within the group or_59_ from outside it.As we human beings evolve from a particular branch of the primate family, Dunbar _60_ that at one time in our history we did much the same. Grouping together ma

21、de sense because the bigger the group, the greater the _61_ it provided; on the other hand, the bigger the group, the greater the stresses of living close to others. Grooming helped to _62_ the pressure and calm everybody down.But as the groups got bigger and bigger, the amount of time spent in groo

22、ming activities also had to be _63_ to maintain its effectiveness. Clearly, a more _64_ kind of grooming was needed, and thus language evolved as a kind ofvocal （有声的） grooming which allowed humans to develop relationship with ever-larger groups by exchanging information over a wider network of indiv

23、iduals than would be possible by one-to-one _65_ contact.A. claimB. descriptionC. gossipD. languageA. occasionallyB. habituallyC. independentlyD. originallyA. socialB. politicalC. historicalD. culturalA. admirersB. mastersC. usersD. wastersA. vitalB. sensitiveC. idealD. difficultA. confirmsB. reject

24、sC. outlinesD. broadensA. for instanceB. in additionC. on the contraryD. as a resultA. motivationB. appearanceC. emotionD. behaviourA. attackB. contactC. inspectionD. assistanceA. recallsB. deniesC. concludesD. confessesA. prospectB. responsibilityC. leadershipD. protectionA. measureB. showD. easeA.

25、 savedB. extendedC. consumedD. gainedA. commonB. efficientC. scientificD. thoughtfulA. indirectB. dailyC. physicalD. secret四、学法提炼1、专题特点：重点考查学生的文章理解及单词在具体语境中的运用能力。2、解题方法：在把握文章主旨和结构的基础上，从上下文寻找解题线索。3、注意事项：从上下文中的逻辑关系确定选项。一、专题知识梳理 - 解题技巧汇总一、利用文章首句信息解题【例 1】 Over the past few decades, more and more countri

26、es have opened up the markets, increasingly transforming theworld economy into one free-flowing global market. The question is: Is economic globalization50for all? （2013年上海英语高考 ）50. A. possibleB. smoothC. goodD. easy【例 2】 Everyone in business has been told that success is all about attracting and re

27、taining （ 留住 ） customers. It soundssimple and achievable. But, 50 , words of wisdom are soon forgotten.（2011 年上海高考英语 ）50. A. in particular B. in reality C. at least D. first of all【例 3】Most people believe they don t have much imagination. They are50 . Everyone has imagination. （2009 年上海高考英语 ）50. A. wrong B. unbelievable C. reasonable D. realistic二、利用逻辑关系解题【例 1】 Critics take a different view, believing that economic globalization is actually 57 the gap between the richand poor. （2013 年上海高考英语 ）57. A. finding B. exploring C. bridging D. wid