真题河北省中考英语试题含答案解析word版Word格式.docx

1、11. What is Tina reading?A. B. C. 12. Where are they talking13. What are they going to doA. Eat breakfast B. Go to school C. See a doctor14. What does Tony want Jane to do?A. Watch a match. B. Join the team. C. Teach him15. What is Janes last reason to refuse Tony?A. She isnt good at baseball.B Base

2、ball has too many rules.C, Baseball takes a long time to play.16. Where should the woman meet with her friends?A. At the ticket office B. At the coffee shop. C At the bus stop17. Why does she feel worriedA. She cant find a taxi.B. The theater is too farC. Shes gone to a wrong place18. What do you th

3、ink she will do after talking to the manA Buy gifts for her friendsB Hurry to the New Theater.C.Decide which movie to see.听短文和问题,选择正确答案。19. Who is speaking?A. A teacher B A guide C. A tourist20. How will the tourists go to see all the places?A By bus. B On foot C By train21. Why dont they have to wo

4、rry about the weather?A. It isnt raining B. They can enjoy the rain. C. The rain will22. How many students are there in each group?A Two B.Four C.Six23. Who will role-play a phone call first?A. The boys B. The girls C A girl and a boy24. When can they go somewhere in the role-play?A. On Friday B. On

5、 Saturday C.On Sunday25. What will the girls finally do?A Role-play a phone call. B. Talk about the boys C Copy the key wordsV. 单项选择1. Please come in, Alice. Welcome to _ house.A. her B. his C. my D. your【答案】C【解析】句意：爱丽丝请进，欢迎来到我的房子。考查代词辨析题。根据句意语境，可知是“我”在欢迎客人的到来，需用第一人称的my，故选C。2. Did you hear the _? A

6、scientist will visit our school.A. advice B. news C. praise D. choice【答案】B你听到这个消息了吗？一位科学家将参观我们的学校。考查名词词义辨析。advice意为“建议”；news意为“消息、新闻”；praise意为“赞美、赞扬”；choice意为“选择”。根据句意语境，可知ACD三项意思都与句意不合，故选B。3. This dog looks _. Its wearing red shoes.A. clever B. brave C. funny D. careful这条狗看起来很有趣，它正穿着双红鞋。考查形容词辨析题。cl

7、ever意为“聪明的”；brave意为“勇敢的”；funny意为“有趣的”；careful意为“认真的”。狗穿人鞋，而且还是red，所以很搞笑。根据句意语境，可知funny符合语境，故选C。4. Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands _ you eat.A. until B. after C. while D. before【答案】D鲍勃，晚饭准备好了。请在吃饭之前洗手。考查连词辨析题。A. until直到才；B. after在以后；C. while当的时候，用于主句和从句动作同时发生；D. before在以前。根据wash your han

8、ds（洗手），结合卫生常识，可知选D。5. Gary is the best singer in my class. No one else _ so well.A. sings B. sang C. will sing D. is singing【答案】A加里是我班最好的歌手。没有人唱得这么好。考查动词时态辨析题。根据Gary is the best singer in my class.可知该句为一般现在时，No one else单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式，故选A。6. The bread is really delicious.-Thank you I _ it myself.A.

9、make B. made C. will make D. am making面包真好吃。谢谢，我自己做的。根据The bread is really delicious.，结合句意语境，可知面包是过去做好的，需用一般过去时，故选B。7. Can you help me _ the pen? Its under the chair.A. ask for B. look for C. pick up D. put up你能帮助我捡起这个钢笔吗?它在你椅子下面。考查动词短语辨析题。A. ask for请求；B. look for寻找；C. pick up捡起；D. put up张贴。根据句意语境，可

10、知pick up“捡起”符合语境，故选C。8. I _ an invitation to the concert. I cant wait to go.A. receive B. will receive C. was receiving D. have received我收到了音乐会的请柬。我等不及要走了。根据句意语境，可知我已经收到去音乐会的邀请函，需用现在完成时，故选D。9. Look at the picture. The top five TV plays _ in it.A. list B. are listed C. will list D. will be listed看这幅画

11、。前五名的电视剧都在里面。考查被动语态。根据语境得知The top five TV plays与list之间存在被动关系；由Look at the picture得知是一般现在时，因此为一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。10. Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us _?-Yes. She said we should meet there at nine.A. which was the way to the station B. why we should meet at the stationC. when we should get to the station D

12、. who we should meet at the station嗨，肯。张夫人告诉我们什么时候到车站吗？是的。她说我们九点钟在那里见面。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，A是疑问句语序，可排除。根据答语“we should meet there at nine.”可知，问句询问的是时间，故选C。VI. 完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Once there was a king and his daughter. The king asked his daughter how much she loved him. She said that

13、 she loved him as much as the loved _11_. Her answer made the king very happy. Salt is simple thing, _12_ it is very important. So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him. Salt has many_13_. Bodies need salt. If we dont have enough, our bodies cant work properly. We put salt on icy roads

14、 to make them _14_. We also use salt to produce other products, like paper and glass. But for many years, salts most important job was to _15_ food. Like other living things, most bacteria（细菌） need water to live. Salt takes in plenty of water, so most bacteria（细菌） can not live _16_a salty environmen

15、t. As a result, salt protects food and many other things. For much of humans history, this ability has made salt _17_ Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt. Even today, the hard working useful people are _18_ as “the salt of the earth”.For centuries, salt was also hard to _19_.

16、Its usefulness, together with rarity（稀有） made it very expensive. Salt could even be used like _20_. In fact, the word salary （薪水） comes from the word salt.Today, salt is used more widely and it still plays an important role in our life.11. A. salt B. air C. gold D. sugar12. A. or B. so C. and D. but

17、13. A. forms B. secrets C. uses D. skills14. A. wide B. safe C. smooth D. thick15. A. protect B. provide C. produce D. prepare16. A. in B. outside C. for D. without17. A. hopeful B. comfortable C. valuable D. successful18. A. saved B. dreamed C. invited D. described19. A. sell B. get C. take D. keep

18、20. A. money B. medicine C. earth D. food【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A【解析】试题分析：本文从一个小故事入手，讲了盐在日常生活上的用途和它的药用价值。同时因为它的稀有性使得盐在古今中外都起着很重要的作用并且很受重视。11. 句意：她说她爱他就像爱盐一样爱他。考查名词辨析题。根据下文Salt is simple thing, but it is very important. So the king thought his daughter cared a l

19、ot about him.，可知女儿是拿盐设喻，故选A。12. 句意：盐是简单的东西，但它是非常重要的。根据simple和important可以看出是相反关系，需用but连接。可知选D。13. 句意：盐有许多用途。根据下文“We also use salt to produce other products”可知盐有很多用途。故选C。14. 句意：我们把盐放在结冰的路上以使它们安全。A. wide宽的；B. safe安全的；C. smooth滑的；D. thick厚的。根据put salt on icy roads把盐放在结冰的路上，可知是为了使路面不那么光滑而保持安全。故选B。15. 句意：

20、但是多年来，盐的最重要的工作是保护食物。考查动词辨析题。根据下文As a result, salt protects food and many other things.，结合句意语境，可知选A。16. 句意：盐需要大量的水，所以大多数细菌不能生活在咸的环境中。考查介词辨析题。A. in在里面；B. outside在的外面，表位置；C. for为了，表目的；D. without没有。根据科学常识可知，在有盐的环境里大部分细菌不能存活，故选A。17. 句意：对于人类的许多历史，这种能力使盐变得有价值。A. hopeful有希望的；B. comfortable充裕的；C. valuable有价值

21、的；D. successful成功的。根据下文Its usefulness, together with rarity made it very expensive. 有用和稀有使盐非常昂贵，可知选C。18. 句意：即使在今天，辛勤工作的有用的人被称为“地球之盐”。A. saved节省；B. dreamed做梦；C. invited邀请；D. described描述。be described as被描述成；根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。19. 句意：几个世纪以来，盐也很难买到。A. sell售卖；B. get得到；C. take拿走；D. keep保持。根据下文Its usefulness,

22、together with rarity made it very expensive. 盐很稀有，可知不易买到，故选B。20. 句意：盐甚至可以像钱一样使用。根据下文In fact, the word salary comes from the word salt.盐被当成薪水，可知是当钱使用的，故选A。点睛：完型填空是难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索，语法知识,以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配，结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项

23、。VII.阅读理解阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADear sir, I ordered a skirt from you last month, but there are some problems with it. First, the color is not as green as it is shown on your website. I understand that the picture does not always show the real color, but it should nor be that different. Se

24、cond, I asked for Size M because it is the size I usually wear. But your Size M is so small that I have to give it to my younger sister. I think you should be more serious about your business. Truly Susan Rosen Dear Ms. Rosen, Thank you for telling us the problems with your order. We hope we can giv

25、e you better service. We are sending you another skirt with this letter. It is Size L, and its green color is brighter than the one you had. We hope you like it. Our office hours are 9:00 a.m.5:00 p.m. Please call us if you have any more questions. Yours trulyVictor Smith 21. Why did Susan Rosen wri

26、te the letter?A. To say sorry to her sister. B. To show the picture to Smith.C. To tell her problem to a friend. D. To talk about what she bought.22. What did Victor Smith do for Susan Rosen?A. He helped her cancel the order. B. He sent her a new skirt.C. He asked her to visit the office. D. He call

27、ed her for another color.【答案】21. D 22. B本文是两封信件，第一封是Susan Rosen讲述对订购的裙子不满的地方，第二封是Victor Smith先生给予相对应的解决方法和回复。21.题意：Susan Rosen为什么写这封信？考查细节理解题。根据第一封信中I ordered a skirt from you last month,but there are some problems with it.可知，Susan Rosen写信主要是为了向Victor Smith说明她所买的东西以及问题，可知选D。22. 题意：Victor Smith为Susan

28、 Rosen做了什么？根据第二封信中We are sending you another skirt with this letter.，可知送给她一条新裙子，故选B。BEdward rose early on the New-year morning. He looked in every room and wished a Happy New Year to his family. Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he might meet.When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars . His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some petty books that he had seen at the bookstore. He left the house with a light heart, expecting