1、。(及物动词)Dont hurt him.疼(不及物动词)My head hurts. 伤到自己hurt oneself第一单元第三页 an old man lying on the side of the road surprised to do惊讶的做某事 5 expect sb to do期待做某事 6 agree to do同意做某事 一单元第四页1.看牙医 see a dentist 2 some advice 一些建议(建议不可数) colds 感冒 down摔倒 fall down from=fall off5,lie down and rest 躺下休息 some rest得到
2、休息 you hurt yourself playing soccer你在踢足球时伤到自己了么一单元第五页1.把绷带放上面Put a bandage on it 2. 在水下冲洗Run it under water3.休息几天Rest for a few days 4 有人头部受伤 Someone got hit on the head 5.把头低下Put your head back 6.有人鼻子出血Someone had a nosebleed7.按压你鼻子两侧Press the sides of your nose把头低下只能做表语 She is ill. sick 可以做表语,也可以做
3、定语修饰名词 She is ill./She is a sick girl. 第六页1.做某事有困难 problems in doing=have trouble in doing=have difficulty in doing problems breathing呼吸困难3,get hit by a ball被球击中 sunburned被晒伤5,look up the words in the dictionary字典里查字典 down写下 interested in doing/n.=take an interest in doing/n.对。感兴趣 risks of doing tak
4、e a risk of doing冒险做。at the risk of at riskbe used to doing习惯于。 found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing. before/after/When+doing sth to do用。做 12,be caught被压15.准备。be ready to do/be ready for sth off切除 插话cut in cut up切碎 of 描述 importance of doing做某事的重要性 in difficult situation在困难的情况下20
5、,a book called一本叫。的书 called=named=with the name of21.死亡die(动词) death (名词) dead (形容词) dying(现在分词) about it考虑它 to do打算做 mean doing意味着 meaning意思Whats the meaning of=What doesmean=What do you mean by.。是什么意思 on doing 继续做某事(有间隔)Keep doing继续做某事(无间隔)Keep sb doing让某人继续做某事 Keep sb from doing阻止某人做某事25.血(不可数)bl
6、ood a drop of blood一滴血 bloody有血的 动词:解放 形容词:自由的,免费的,空闲的 33,give up doing放弃做。 give it up放弃它用法归纳1.need to do sth .需要去做某事 sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事 sb to do sth 期望某人做某事5.agree to do sth 想要做某事 sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事7.want to do sth 想要做某事 sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事9.have problems(in) doing sth 做
7、某事有困难 sth to do sth用某物去做某事11.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 to do sth 好像做某事13.keep on doing sth 继续做某事 doing sth 介意做某事精细解读1. Whats the matter (with you) 怎么了出什么事了Whats the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.2. I had a cold.我感冒了。have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu have a fever have a cough咳嗽
8、have a stomachache胃疼,肚子疼 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼3. 身体部位+ache(疼痛)构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛4. much too+ 词,意为 ,too much+ 词,意为 。5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地,enough放在名前后,形副后。good enough足够好,enough money=money money6. lie down躺下, lie
9、 躺,躺着,过去式lay;lie说谎,过去式lied7. maybe “或许”,常用于句首,表示可能性,后加句子。Maybe you are right.may be,是情态动词+be的结构,意为“可能,也许”,后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry.8.sound like+名词代词和从句:It sounds like you dont know the truth. It sounds like a good idea.sound+形容词,“听起来,好像”,The music sounds nice.9. need 需要,实义动词need+名词,需要某物; need to
10、do sth.需要做某事,主语通常是人,表示人主动的动作:You need to listen carefully during class. need doing sth.主语通常是物,表示被动的动作:Your dirty clothes need washing.10. get off (the bus) 下(公交车) get on 上车11. agree 同意,赞同;同意做某事 ,同意某人的看法、观点 。13. right away=right now=at once,意为 。14.【复习】 advice 不可数名词劝告,建议,向征求意见 , give sb. advice on sth
11、.就某事给某人建议; advise 动词 advise sb. to do sth. advise doing sth .(同allow.)15. 【复习】exercise 动词意为 ,可数时意为 ,不可数时意为 。18. hit (用手或器具)打;击打 The boy hit the dog with a stone. hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back打某人的头、鼻子、后背,on用在所打较硬的部位; hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子,in用在所打较软的部位。18.be used to sth./ doin
12、g sth.习惯于、适应了、做某事,强调状态;His grandpa was used to country life. Mary is not used to getting up early in the morning. get/ become used to sth./ doing sth. “变得习惯,逐渐适应”强调过程、动作:Its difficult for one to get used to another countrys habit.21. run out用完,用尽 When his water run out, he knew that he would have to
13、 do something to save his own life.物sth. tun out. 某物用尽了。 人sb. run out of物sth.人用尽了某物。He run out of all his money last night.22. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒险去做某事 take a risk=take risks 冒险 23. the importance of (doing) sth.(做)某事的重要性 We students should know the importance of (learning) English. importance n
14、. 重要(性), important adj.重要的,unimportant adj.24. decision 【名词】决定;抉择; make a decision make a decision to do sth.= 。25. be in control of 掌管,管理 The headmaster is in control of this new school. be out of control无法控制,无法管理 be under control被控制住,在控制之中26. 【复习】mind意为 ,mind doing sth. , Would you mind my opening
15、 the window27. give up (doing) sth. 放弃(做)某事,give up (playing) computer games;give up后可接名词、代词和动词ing形式,也可不接,如 Never give up easily.三、重点语法【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词,在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。数 人称第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimself herself itself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves【用法】1. 可用作宾语,指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的
16、人或事物。 如:Maria bought herself a scarf. We must look after ourselves very well. 2. 可用作表语,指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。 如: She isnt quite herself today. 3. 可用作主语或宾语的同位语,常用来加强语气。She herself will fly to London tomorrow. I met the writer himself last week. 4. 用在某些固定短语当中。 look after oneself / take care of oneself
17、 照顾自己 teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自学enjoy oneself 玩得高兴,过得愉快 help oneself to sth 请自用(随便吃/喝些). hurt oneself摔伤自己 say to oneself自言自语 leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下 buy oneself sth.给自己买东西 introduce oneself 介绍自己【提醒】1. 反身代词不能单独做主语,但可以做主语的同位语,起强调作用。我自己能完成作业。(误)Myself can finish my homework. (正) I
18、myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself.2. 反身代词表示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的东西”,因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的(东西)”时,须要用ones own. 我用我自己的蜡笔画画。(误)Im drawing with myself crayons. (正) Im drawing with my own crayons.【练习】1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for _ just now.2. Bad luck! I cut _ with a kn
19、ife yesterday.3. They tell us they can look after_ very well.4. My cat can find food by_ .5. Help _to some beef, boys.6. Jenny enjoyed_ in the park yesterday afternoon.7. We can finish our homework by_ .8. The blind girl lost_ in the beautiful music.9. Xiao Hui, can you introduce _ to us 10. Bill wa
20、nts to teach_ French from now on.Unit 2 Ill help to clean the city parks 1. cheer sb up使高兴2clean up打扫 clean it up clean-up n. 打扫 (1) 是 can的过去式:He could swim when he was 5. (2) could+动词原形,语气比can委婉。“能”的意思 out=hand out分发 give out food分发食物 hand in收give out 发出(光,热,声,味)The sun gives out light and heat to
21、the earth.give out用光,耗尽:Our supplies(供给) gave out.5.在食物银行at the food bank (1)名词,志愿者。I want to be a volunteer. (2)动词, volunteer to do 自愿做某事:He volunteered to clean up the room. (1)动词 planning planned Plan to do 计划做某事 (2)名词 make a plan制定计划 City Park Clean-Up Day城市公园清洁日10.想出come up with.=think up 想出 ca
22、tch up with 赶上 追上come up with an idea想出一个主意 come up 走近come over 过来,顺便拜访 , come out出来,开花,出版 come on加油,过来 sb about .告诉某人关于某事 now离现在 two weeks from now离现在两周 off延期 (1)+名词 (2)延期做某事put off doing up signs张贴标语 put out熄灭,伸出 put away收好 put on穿上 put down放下,记下 put up张贴,搭建 put ones heart into 用心去做 put into 把.译成
23、. put back放回原处,把钟拨慢 up打电话 make a telephone call 打电话(1)公告牌,通告 (2)注意 notice sb doing注意某人正在做。 notice sb do注意某人经常做。 (3)notice+从句二单元二课时第十页1. a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day为了城市公园清洁日的计划在老年之家in an old peoples home to do /be意思是过去常常做.get/be used to doing 指的是习惯于做. They got used to living in the countrys
24、ide他们已习惯于住在农村。 be used to do sth 被用来做某事2. alone(1)副词 adv. 单独;独自 =by oneself; She went home alone. 她独自回家去了。(2)副词 adv. 仅仅;只有 =only He alone can do it. 只有他才能做这件事。(3)形容词 adj. 单独的 He is alone. 他独自一人。:形容词比较级: lonelier 最高级: loneliest (.1 )形容词 孤独的;寂寞的 I was alone,but I did not feel lonely. 我虽然孤单,但我不感到寂寞。 (2
25、) adj偏远的;人迹罕至的 They went to a lonely place in the mountains. 他们到了山中寂寞的地方。3. care for+名词/代词/doing。照顾 look after=take care of4. things like reading. like 后接doing:像。 每个 各自的 强调一个人或事物的个别情况 常与of 连用 every 每个 每一个的 一切的 则有“全体”的意思不能与of 连用8. help sb. (to) do 帮助某人做某事 help him (to) study help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某
26、事 help him with English9. help sb. out 帮助做事,解决难题(摆脱困境) I cant work out this math problem. Please help me out. 我不能算出这道数学问题,请你帮我解决。(1)数个的:several days later(2)做代词Several of the students were absent. 有几个学生缺席 an animal hospital12 I believe him(=I believe what he says)我相信他(的话)。I believe in him(=I trust h
27、im )我相信他是一个可以信得过的人。(即:我信任他)Believe相信 believe in信任,信仰12.困难的工作 hard work 工作努力work hard more about how to care for animals. get such a strong feeling of satisfaction. look of joy on their owners faces. satisfaction 满意地 使满意satisfyHe smiled in satisfaction .: of ones own意思是 自己 The car is of my own=It is my own car.own可以是动词.拥有 的意思 比如: He owns the house.他拥有着幢房子。 n. 欢乐,快乐;乐趣;高兴vi. 欣喜,欢喜vt. 高兴,使快乐 He jumped with joy when he heard the good news. 当他听到这一好消息时高兴得跳了起来19.such/sosuch 是形容词,修饰名词或名词词组,so是副词,只能修饰形容词或副 词。so 还可与
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