人教版高一年级词汇及句型必修一和必修二Word格式.docx

1、重新获得pack vi. & vt.捆扎；包装；打行李 n.小包；包裹suitcase n.手提箱；衣箱overcoat n.大衣；外套teenager n.十几岁的青少年exactly adv.确实如此；正是；确切地disagree vi.不同意grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的dislike n. & vt.不喜欢；厌恶tip n.提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费 vt.倾斜；翻倒swap vt.交换item n.项目；条款【重点短语】add up 合计calm（） down （使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来have got to 不得不；必须be concerned about 关心；

2、挂念walk the dog 遛狗go through 经历；经受set down 记下；放下；登记a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套on purpose 故意in order to 为了at dusk 在黄昏时刻face to face 面对面地no longer/notany longer 不再suffer from 遭受；患病get/be tired of 对厌烦pack （sth.） up 将（东西）装箱打包get along with 与相处；进展fall in love 相爱；爱上join in 参加；加入【经典句型】1.While walking the dog, y

3、ou were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。2.Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts?你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢?3.She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. 她与家人躲藏了将近二

4、十五个月之后才被发现。4.I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。5.The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in

5、 a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.漆黑的夜晚,风吹雨打,雷电交加,我全然被这种力量镇住了,这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚6.it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face这是我这一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚7.Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experie

6、nced.只能隔着窗户看那大自然实在没意思,因为大自然是需要真正体验的东西。8.“Ive got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows,” Anne said to her father.安妮对她父亲说“我已经厌倦了透过脏兮兮的窗帘和布满灰尘的窗户去看外面的世界”。9.Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.妈妈问她穿这么多衣服热不热。10.Although I try to talk to my c

7、lassmates, I still find it hard to make good friends with them.虽然我很努力地去跟班上的同学交谈,但是我还是发现我很难和他们成为朋友。11.I do want to change this situation, but I dont know how. 我确实想改变这种状况,但是我不知该怎么办。Unit 2 English around the worldelevator n.电梯；升降机petrol n.汽油（=gasoline）gas n.汽油；气体；煤气；毒气official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的voyage n.航

8、行；航海native adj.本国的；本地的 n.本地人；本国人apartment n. 公寓住宅；单元住宅actually adv.实际上；事实上base vt.以为根据n.基部；基地；基础gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的vocabulary n.词汇；词汇量；词表spelling n.拼写；拼法latter adj.较后的；后半的；（两者中）后者的identity n.本身；本体；身份fluent adj.流利的；流畅的frequent adj.频繁的；常见的usage n.使用；用法；词语惯用法command n. & vt.命令；指令；掌握request n. & vt.请求；要

9、求expression n.词语；表示；表达recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认lorry n.卡车（=truck）accent n.口音；腔调；重音lightning n.闪电straight adv.直接；挺直 adj.直的；笔直的；正直的block n.街区；块；木块；石块cab n.出租车because of 因为；由于come up 走近；上来；提出be based on 以为基础at present 现在；目前make use of 利用；使用such as 例如；像这种的believe it or not 信不信由你play a part （in） 扮演一个角色；参与1.

10、Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries.后来,在下个世纪英国人开始航海征服了世界其他地区,正是这个原因许多别的国家开始说英语了。2.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kin

11、d of English.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。3.At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today.起初,大约在公元450年到公元1150年间,英国人所说的英语与现在所说的英语很不一样。4.It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英

12、语不是。5.Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.信不信由你，（世界上）没有什么标准英语。6.This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.这是因为在早期的收音机时代,那些播音员的声音被认为是英语说得很好。7.However, on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the

13、way people speak.然而,（即使）在电视上和收音机里,你也会听出人们说话的方式是不一样的。Unit 3 Travel journaljournal n.日记；杂志；定期刊物transport n.运送；运输 vt.运输；运送prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）disadvantage n.不利条件；不便之处fare n.费用flow vi.流动；流出 n.流动；流量persuade vt.说服；劝说cycle vi.骑自行车graduate vi.毕业 n.大学毕业生finally adv.最后；终于schedule n.时间表；进度表 vt.为某事安排时间

14、fond adj.喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的shortcoming n.缺点stubborn adj.顽固的；固执的organize vt.组织；成立determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心journey n.旅行；旅程altitude n.海拔高度；高处valley n.（山）谷；流域pace vi.缓慢而行；踱步n.一步；速度；步调bend n.弯；拐角 vt.使弯曲 vi.弯身；弯腰attitude n.态度；看法boil vi.（指液体）沸腾；（水）开forecast n. & vt.预测；预报parcel n.小包；insurance n.保险wool n.羊毛；毛织品reliab

15、le adj.可信赖的；可靠的view n.风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；注视；考虑midnight n.午夜；子夜flame n.火焰；光芒；热情beneath prep.在下面temple n.庙宇；寺庙cave n.洞穴；地窖ever since 自从；自以后be fond of 喜爱；喜欢care about 关心；忧虑；惦念change ones mind 改变主意make up ones mind 下决心；决定give in 投降；屈服；让步as usual 照常at midnight 在午夜1.It was my sister who first had the idea t

16、o cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅行的是我的姐姐。2.Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。3.When I told her the air would be hard to breath

17、e and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸会困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。4.Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.她一旦下了决心,就什么也不能使她改变。5.A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.有决心的人总是会努力完成工作,不管它有多难。6.As I lay

18、 beneath the stars I thought about how far we had already travelled.躺在星空下,我想着我们走了多远。7.We can hardly wait to see them！我们迫不及待地想要见到他们！Unit 4 Earthquakesearthquake n.地震quake n.震动；地震well n.井pipe n.管；导管burst vi.爆裂；爆发 n.突然破裂；million n.百万event n.事件；大事nation n.民族；国家；国民canal n.运河；水道steam n.蒸汽；水汽dirt n.污垢；泥土ru

19、in n.废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产suffering n.苦难；痛苦extreme adj.极度的injure vt.损害；伤害destroy vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭brick n.砖；砖块dam n.水坝；堰堤track n.轨道；足迹；痕迹useless adj.无用的；无效的；无益的shock vt. & vi.（使）震惊；震动 n.休克；打击；震惊rescue n. & vt.援救；营救trap vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境electricity n.电；电流；电学disaster n.灾难；灾祸bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏mine n.矿；矿山；矿井miner n.矿工sh

20、elter n.掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处title n.标题；头衔；资格reporter n.记者bar n.条；棒；条状物damage n. & vt.损失；损害frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬congratulation n.祝贺；（复数）贺词judge n.裁判员；法官 vt.断定；判断；判决sincerely adv.真诚地；真挚地express vt.表示； n.快车；速递outline n.要点；大纲；轮廓headline n.报刊的大字标题cyclist n.骑自行车的人right away 立刻；马上as if 仿佛；好像at an end 结束；终结in ruins 严重受损

21、；破败不堪dig out 掘出；发现a （great） number of 许多；大量的1.In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.在农家大院里，鸡甚至连猪都紧张得不想吃食。2.It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.这是我这一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。3.A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metre

22、s wide cut across houses, roads and canals.一条8千米长、30米宽的巨大裂缝横穿房舍,马路和渠道。4.Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents.成千上万个家庭被毁,许多孩子成为孤儿。5.All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。6.We are pleased to tell you that you have won the high school speaking competition about new T

23、angshan.我们很高兴地告诉你,你在以新唐山为主题的高中演讲比赛中获得第一名。7.Our office would like to have you speak to the park visitors on July 28 at 11:00 am.我们办公室希望你在7月28日上午11点给来公园的参观者做个演讲。Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern heroquality n.质量；品质；性质mean adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的active adj.积极的；活跃的generous adj.慷慨的；大方的self n.自我；自身devote vt.（与to连用）献身

24、；专心于found vt.建立；建设republic n.共和国；共和政体principle n.法则；原则；原理peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的mankind n.人类lawyer n.律师guidance n.指导；领导legal adj.法律的；依照法律的fee n.费（会费、学费等）；酬金hopeful adj.怀有希望的；有希望的youth n.青年；青年时期league 同盟；联盟；联合会stage n.舞台；阶段；时期vote vt. & vi.投票；选举n.投票；选票；表决attack vt.进攻；攻击；抨击violence n.暴力；暴行equal adj.相

25、等的；平等的willing adj.乐意的；自愿的unfair adj.不公正的；不公平的escape vi.逃脱；逃走；泄露blanket n.毛毯；毯子educate vt.教育；训练beg vi.请求；乞求relative n.亲戚；亲属terror n.恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动cruelty n.残忍；残酷reward n.报酬；奖金 vt.酬劳；奖赏sentence vt.判决；宣判president n.总统；会长；校长；行长opinion n.意见；看法；主张out of work 失业Youth League 青年团as a matter of fact 事实上blo

26、w up 使充气；爆炸in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中turn to 求助于；致力于lose heart 丧失勇气或信心come to power 当权；上台set up 设立;建立be sentenced to 被判处（徒刑）1.He was the first man to land on the moon in July 1969.1969年7月,他是第一个登上月球的人。2.The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.第一次见到纳尔逊曼德拉的时候,是

27、我一生中非常艰难的时期。3.The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。4.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.只有到这个

28、时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。5.I hate violence and tried to use legal ways so that black people could vote for their government.我痛恨暴力并且努力运用法律的手段,以便使黑人能够为他们的政府投票。6.He said they should not be stopped from studying for their degrees.他说他们不该被剥夺为学位而学习的权利。7.I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。必修2Unit 1 Cultural relicsrare adj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还dynasty n.朝代；王朝amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶select vt.挑选；选择honey n.蜜；蜂蜜design n.设计；图案；构思 vt.设计；计划；fancy adj.奇特的；异样的 vt.想象；设想；爱好style n.风格；风度；类型decorate v.装饰；装修jewel n.珠宝；宝石artist n.艺术家