人教新目标春八年级下册Unit1whatsthematter全单元知识点和练习Word下载.docx

1、（ ） Whats _ with you? A. trouble B. the matter C. the wrong D. matter（ ） _? Nothing serious , but a bit tired. Better have a rest now, dear. A. Is that all B. Is there anything else C. Whats this D. Whats the matter with you【2013湖北孝感】_? I have a headache and I dont feel like eating anything. A. How

2、are you B. What can I do for you C. Whats the matter with you D. How do you like it【2011云南昆明】27. Whats the matter with Tina? _. A. She is away. B. She is cool. C. She has a sore throat. D. She should take some medicine【拓展】matter的用法（1） It doesnt matter 没关系 （用来回答别人道歉时的用语） （ ） Im sorry to break your pe

3、n. _ A. Thats right B. It doesnt matter C. Thank you【2013江苏徐州】3. Please dont throw paper on the ground. _，I wont. A. Excuse me B. Thats all right C. Sorry D. It doesnt matter【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】17.I have a pain in my back. _ . Youd better see a doctor. A. Im sorry to hear that B. Nothing serious C. It does

4、nt matter【2013湖北武汉】39. Im very sorry. I broke your tea cup. _. A. It doesnt matter B. Youd better not C. Take it easy D. Its too bad 【2013四川广安】26Sorry, Im late again _. AThats OK BIt doesnt matter CGood idea（2） as a matter of fact= in fact 事实上, 实际上2. I have a cold 我感冒了 I have a stomachache 我患胃痛 I ha

5、ve a sore back. 我背痛。【解析1】have a cold 受凉;感冒 have a/an + 疾病名词 “患病” （cold/fever/cough） have a sore throat 患喉咙痛 have a sore back 患背痛 have a fever 发烧 have a cold =catch a cold 患感冒 have a stomachache 患胃痛 have a toothache患牙痛 have a headache 患头痛 have a backache患背痛Mikes sister _（not have） a stomachache.【2012

6、曲靖中考】I didnt sleep well last night, because I _ a toothache . A. was B. went C. had D. took【2013山东莱芜】Tony, Whats _ matter with you? I have _ toothache. A. a; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; /【解析2】back n 背；背部 at the back of.在.的后面 go/come back 返回 give back 归还【解析3】3. hand n 手 hand in hand 手拉手 V 交给；传递 h

7、and in 上交 hand on 依次传递 hand out 分发4. She talked too much yesterday and didnt drink enough water. 她昨天说话太多了并且没有喝足够的水。【解析1】too much/too many/much too短语含义用法例句too much太多后接不可数名词There is too much rain these days修饰动词，放在动词之后Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.too many后接可数名词复数There are too many things f

8、or me to do every day.much too太修饰形容词或副词Its much too cold in winter.（ ） Mr. Smith eats _ food, so hes _ fat. A .much too; too much B .too many; much too C. too much; too much D. too much ;【2013孝感】Why are you so tired these days? Well, I have _ homework to do. A. too much B. too many C. much too D. ma

9、ny too 【2013广西玉林】 The meat is _ delicious. Yes, but dont eat _. A. too much; too much B. much too; too much C. too much ; much too D. much too; much too【解析2】enough 的用法 （1） adj.足够的，充分的 修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后 enough time （2） adv. “足够地， 十分，相当” 修饰adj./adv,放在adj./adv 后 expensive enough （3） be +adj. +enough to

10、do sth be strong enough to carry the box.（ ） The boy isnt _ to dress himself. A. old enough B. enough old C. old（ ） What do you think of the lecture of Li Yangs Crazy English? I think its _ , but someone thinks its much too _. A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring C. wonderful; enou

11、gh; boring D. enough wonderful ; bored【2013绥化3】26. How do you like the talk show? I think its _, but some people think its so_. C. wonderful enough; boring5. drink some hot tea with honey. 喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。【解析】with ： prep “具有， 带有” , 表示某物带有或具有某种特征。 She is a girl with long hair. with （反） without（ ） He has a

12、sore throat . He should _. A. see a dentist B. drink hot tea with honey C. drink a lot of milk D. eat nothing【2010宁夏1】25. Would you like some coffee? Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _ milk. A. with B. to C. of D. on【2013达州3】15. Which would you prefer, coffee or orange juice? Either

13、 _ OK, but I prefer coffee _milk in it. A.are, with B. is, to C .is, with D. are, to 【2013连云港】30. Id like a cup of black coffee. What about you, Maggie? I prefer coffee _ sugar. A. than B. for C. with D. toprep. 和.一起 I like to talk freely with my friends. prep 用.， 表示“使用某种工具” Cut it with a knife.6. s

14、ee a dentist and get an x- ray. 看牙医并且拍张x光。【解析1】see a dentist = go to a dentist看牙医 see a doctor = go to a doctor 看医生【解析2】X-ray/eks rei/n. X 射线；X 光 【2011湖南湘西】You are ill. You had better _ the doctor right now. A. look at B. see C. watch【2012四川成都】33. Where did you go yesterday, Rick? I went to see a _

15、because I had a cold. A. teacher B. doctor C. reporter 7. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？ Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？【解析1】should “应该” 情态动词，后跟动词原形，表示责任和义务 should not =shouldnt 不应该 主语+ should/ shouldnt + 动词原形. .You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。 You shouldnt t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。 Y

16、ou should _ （lie） down and rest. （ ） You _ be quiet when you are in the reading room. A. should B. shouldnt C. can D. cant 【2013重庆】30Hurry up，or you _catch the train Acant Bneednt Cmustnt D. shouldnt【2013山西】21. A country has dreams. We teenagers _ also have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anythin

17、g amazing can be created. A. may B. must C. should 【2013安徽】You _ drive your car so fast. Its very dangerous. A. wouldnt B. shouldnt C. couldnt D. mightnt【解析2】take ones temperature 量体温8. No, it doesnt sound like you have a fever. 不需要， 听起来你不像发烧了。【解析1】sound like 听起来像， 后接名词或名词性短语作表语。 It sounds like a go

18、od idea. 【拓展】 “感官动词+ like feel like 摸起来像 smell like 闻起来像 look like 看起来像 taste like 尝起来像【解析2】fever/ fi:v:（r）/n.发烧 have a fever 发烧 You need to take breaks away from the computer. 你需要休息一下，远离电脑。9. You need to take break away from the computer.你需要远离电脑，休息休息。【解析】need v 需要 用于肯定句是实义动词 （1） need sth 需要某物 I nee

19、d your help. （2） 人做主语，sb need to do sth 某人需要做某事 Do you need to drink more water? （3） 物做主语，sth need doing sth = sth need to be done My TV set needs repairing. I need _（come） to the office quickly because some work need _（finish） at once.（ ） David needs _ a good rest. A. has B. to have C. have D. havi

20、ng用于否定句是情态动词 neednt = dont have to 没有必要 must ,need 引导的疑问句肯定回答用 （ ） Must I hand in my exercise book now, Mr. Zhao? No, you _ .You may give it to me tomorrow. A. neednt B. mustnt C. cant D. may not （ ） You dont have to go to bed too late at night. A. cant B. shouldnt C. neednt D. would like to【2013湖南邵

21、阳】27.Must I hand it in today? No. you _ . You can do it tomorrow. A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt【2013广东广州】20.Must I finish my homework now? No, you _. You can go home now. A. neednt B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. cant 【2013湖南娄底】25. Must I start now? No, you_9. I think I sat in the same way for too long witho

22、ut moving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。【解析】without doing sth.10.If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. 如果你的头和脖子明天还疼的话， 就去看医生。【解析1】neck /nek/ n.颈；脖子neck and neck 不分上下，势均力敌【解析2】hurt /h3：（r）t/ v. （hurt /h3：（r）t/） （使痛 ；受伤） 表示肉体感到疼痛或不适，使用时应用疼痛的具体部位作主语。 My leg hurts.11. At 9:00 a.m . yest

23、erday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. 昨天上午9:00 , 26路公共汽车正沿着中华路行驶，这时，司机看见一位老人躺在马路上。【解析1】along/ down 相同点： prep “顺着；沿着” 不同点：along 强调顺着水平方向 down 指“沿着下坡或者往南走”【2012江苏南京】 My father has habit（习惯） of jogging _ the Jinchuan River for an h

24、our in the morning . A. between B. along C. over【2011襄阳】29.- Would you mind turning _ the light? Its too dark here. - OK. Wait a minute, please. A. over B. on C. off D. down【解析2】see （saw , seen） v 看见 see sb. do sth 看见某人做某事 （看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生） see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 （强调动作正在发生）【2012四川雅安市1】17. A

25、ndy prefers _ books to _ TV. A. reading; watching B. read; watch C. looking; seeing D. look; see【2013湖北黄石4】Seeing their teacher _ into the classroom, they stopped _ at once. A. walk; telling B. entering; to speak C. enter; to tell D. walking; talking【解析3】lie/lai/v. （lay/lei/ ）躺 ；平躺 lie lay lain v 躺下

26、，（现在分词lying ）. lie down 躺下 lie down and rest 躺下休息12.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. 公共汽车司机，24岁的王平，毫不犹豫的停下了车。【解析】24-year-old 24岁的“数词+名词+形容词”构成复合形容词，在句中作定语，用连字符后连接，名 词用单数。（ ） Tom,_ boy, is the only child of the family. A. a five years old B. a five-year-o

27、ld C. a five-year-oldsMy brother has a _ son. A. four-years-old B. fourth-year-old C. four-year-old D. four-year-olds【2013黑龙江绥化】She is a _ girl with two big eyes. A. Six-years- old B. six-year - old C. Six years old13. He got off and asked the woman what happened. 他下车问那名妇女发生了什么事。【解析】get off 下车 （反） get on 上车【2012江苏徐州】 Dont forget to take your bag when you _ the bus. A. get off B. take off C. turn off D. put off【拓展】与get相关的短语： ge