18版Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient ChinaWord文档下载推荐.docx

1、 inventor2常考词汇principle n. _stress vt._fuel n. _condition n. _influential adj._influence n& v_argument n_argue v_答案原则；准则强调燃料状况；条件；环境有影响的影响争论；辩论；讨论争论；辩论用所给单词的适当形式填空1Learning to deal with the social world is_（equal） important.（2016北京，阅读D）2First of all，the theme of the show is environmental protection，

2、which is of great _ （important） in todays society.（2016全国，满分作文）3His great_ to the company have _ to its rapid development in recent years.（contribute）4The_ boy impressed all the employers with his _（honesty）5Edison was a great _ and was famous for his _ because he _ many things in his life.（invent）6

3、He finally won his _（free）after twenty years in prison.7I deeply appreciate your _（kind）in coming so far to meet me.答案1.equally2.importance3contributions；contributed4.honest；honesty5.inventor；inventions；invented6.freedom7.kindness【联想积累】后缀ness名词大观园kindness善良blindness盲目darkness黑暗weakness虚弱loneliness寂寞

4、y结尾名词一览honesty诚实academy学院modesty谦虚harmony和谐jealousy嫉妒variety多样性后缀dom名词荟萃freedom自由boredom无聊wisdom智慧kingdom王国“燃料”名词集锦fuel燃料coal煤炭oil石油gas汽油petrol汽油.重点短语识记根据汉语意思补全下列短语1agree_同意；与相符；适合（某人）2be_war with与交战3bring _养育；抚养4become interested _对感兴趣5a sense _responsibility责任感6be proud _为自豪7_ conclusion总之8. _ the

5、 first time第一次答案1.with2.at3.up4.in5of6.of7.in8.for用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1We are very _ ourselves and believe we can do more for a better world.（2016北京，写作）2He _ painting when he was a little boy.3_，I think the best way to make a friend is to be honest.4I find that country life really _ me.5They have _ their

6、sons to stand on their own feet.答案1.proud of2.became interested in3.In conclusion4.agrees with5brought up“atn.”短语集锦at war交战at peace 处于和平状态at work在工作at rest在休息at risk在冒险at table在吃饭sense短语多棱镜come to ones senses醒过来in a sense从某种意义上来说in no sense决不make sense讲得通.经典句式识记原句背诵感悟1Treat others in the way you wan

7、t to be treated.己所不欲，勿施于人2But it was also a time when there were many great philosophers.但是它也是一个有许多伟大的哲学家的时代。3Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good.孟子认为人区别于动物的原因就在于人性本善。,句型公式仿写1the waythat/in which引导的定语从句She admired_（我回答问题的方式）2when引导定语从句修饰先行词a time_ （

8、曾经一度）he was disappointed and wanted to leave here.3the reason why.is that.的原因是_ （他迟到的原因）was that he slept too late last night.答案1.the way（that/in which） I answered the questions2.There was a time when3.The reason why he was late巧解way作先行词时的定语从句（1）如果定语从句缺少方式状语，则关系词选用以下三种其中任意一种：in which，that 或 省略不用关系词。

9、 （2）如果定语从句缺少主语/宾语时，则关系词可以选用which/that，如果作宾语时也可以省略不用关系词。单 词 点 睛高考必备词汇精讲精练1equal adj.平等的；相等的；胜任的v等于；抵得上n同等的人或物教材原句All human beings are equal.所有的人都是平等的。（1）be equal to （doing） sth等于；能胜任be equal with与平等equal sb/sth in在方面与某人/某事物相等（2）equality n相等；平等equally adv.相等地；平等地单句语法填空/写作运用I dont think Bob is equal to

10、_ （be） a manager，for he has little knowledge about management.Anyone，whether he is an official or a bus driver，should be_（equal）respected.For another，be positive and cheerful，for your mental health _（2014江西，满分作文）另一方面，要积极快活，因为你的心理健康和身体健康同等重要。答案beingequallyis equal to your physical health【巧学助记】2order

11、n秩序；次序；命令；订购；点的饭菜vt.命令；点（饭菜）教材原句He stressed the importance of kindness，duty and order in society.他强调善良、责任和秩序在社会中的重要性。（1）in order of以的顺序in order井然有序；适宜的；妥当的out of order紊乱的；出故障的give/place an order for sth with sb（向某人）订购某物（2）order sb sthorder sth for sb 为某人订购某物order sb to do sth命令某人做某事order that.（shoul

12、d）动词原形 命令The order came that the soldiers _ （leave） the small village the next morning.I couldnt ring because the phone_我没法打电话，因为电话坏了。答案（should） leavewas out of order一言串记He ordered his secretary to place an order for 100 books and arrange them in order of size.他命令秘书去订购100本书并把它们按大小顺序排列。名师点津order在表示“命

13、令”，后接同位语从句、宾语从句和表语从句时，从句使用虚拟语气，即“（should）动词原形”。3contribution n贡献；捐款；稿件高考佳句Only in this way can we make a great contribution to our family and our society.（2015重庆，书面表达）只有这样我们才能对家庭和社会做出巨大贡献。（1）make contributions/a contribution to.对作出贡献（2）contribute vt.& vi.捐献；贡献；导致；投稿 contribute （sth） to.（把）贡献给；（向）捐款；

14、投稿contribute to.促成；有助于Honesty will contribute to _（build） a warm and harmonious society.Many people around the world admire China for its great_（contribute）to world peace.He _ the companys success.他已对公司的成功作出了重要的贡献。答案buildingcontributionshas made an important contribution to一言串记Many people contribute

15、d money to the Hope Project，which contributed to many children returning to school.A teacher wrote an article about this and contributed it to a newspaper.许多人给希望工程捐了钱，使许多孩子重返校园。一位老师据此写了一篇文章并向报社投了稿。4condition n状况；环境教材原句Often，factory workers lived in poor and crowded conditions.通常工厂工人生活在贫穷和拥挤的环境中。（1）u

16、nder.conditions在条件下（2）be in good/bad/poor condition状况良好/恶劣；健康/不健康out of condition身体不适（3）on condition （that）.在条件下；倘若on no condition绝不（放于句首时，句子需部分倒装）Although the used car seems _ good condition，it cant run too fast._no condition will we give up our dreams.You can use the bicycle _you return it tomorro

17、w.只要你明天归还，自行车你可以拿去用。答案inOnon condition that一言串记The flooded area is in bad condition.The people have to live in makeshift tents under the most terrible conditions.被洪水淹没的地区状况很糟。人们被迫住在临时帐篷里，条件恶劣不堪。名师点津（1）condition表示“环境”时，常用复数形式；表示“状况”时，是不可数名词；表示“条件”时，是可数名词。（2）on no condition位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词等放在

18、主语之前。高考必会词汇理解辨认stress vt.强调；加压力于；使紧张n压力；重压；强调高考佳句People who forgive show less sadness，anger and stress and more hopefulness，according to a recent research.根据最近的一项研究，宽恕别人的人其悲伤、愤怒和压力都会减轻，而希望却会增加。（1）stress the importance of 强调的重要性under stress在压力之下under the stress of在压力下；为所迫lay/put/place stress on 强调；把重

19、点放在上（2）stressed adj.焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的stressful adj.压力大的；紧张的单句语法填空Things can easily go wrong when people are _stress.The life of a high school student is usually active，exciting and full of fun，but it can be _ （stress） sometimes.答案understressful短 语 点 拨bring up 养育；抚养；提出；呕吐 教材原句His father died when he was yo

20、ung，and he was brought up by his mother.他的父亲在他小时候就去世了，是母亲把他抚养长大的。bring about引起，导致（事故、变化等）bring down使降低；使倒下bring in引入；赚得，挣得bring out显现出；使发挥Parents who help their children with homework may actually be bringing_ their school grades.The sale of the car only bring _ about $1，000.答案downin句 式 透 析教材原句Menci

21、us believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good.（1）believed后面是that引导的宾语从句，从句中使用了“the reason why.is that.”句式，其中why引导的是定语从句，that引导的是表语从句。（2）reason用作先行词时，首先判断定语从句中缺少什么成分，如果缺少状语，则要使用关系副词why引导定语从句，why有时可省略；如果缺少主语或宾语，则使用that或which引导定语从句。单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用Why dont you believe the reason _ my car was held up in the traffic jam?The reason why he explained at the meeting was that he didnt catch the first bus.I think the reason _may be the high pressure of study.（2014安徽，满分作文）我认为你总是发火的原因或许是学习压力太大了。答案thatwhythat/whichwhy you are always angry